Roses Flower Diligently At Partly Shady

 

The rose, as seen in the photo above, is a popular cut flower in Indonesia. Roses can grow and thrive in both lowland and highland areas in Indonesia.

I tried planting it in a slightly shady spot next to a green wall, and it bloomed consistently. As the old flowers faded, new shoots emerged. It's perfect for homes with limited garden space. Perhaps because it originates from the subtropics, roses can remain productive even in slightly shady areas in tropical country.

Fossil records indicate that roses have existed for 30 million years in Europe, Asia, and North America. Roses are believed to have been first cultivated in China, where they were planted in the gardens of the Chou Dynasty, as described by Confucius (551–479 BC). Many of the cultivated roses we grow today are hybrids and selections of native Chinese species.

Here are some details about roses in Indonesia:

• Production: Indonesia produced approximately 169.10 million rose stems in 2022, making it the second-largest ornamental plant after chrysanthemums. East Java is the largest production center nationally.

• Varieties: Some well-known Indonesian rose varieties include 'Mawar Putri', 'Mawar Mega Putih', 'Mawar Pertiwi', and 'Mawar Megawati'. Hybrid Tea roses are also popular in Indonesia.

• Origin: Many roses considered "village roses" or local roses that have long been available in Indonesia are actually imported old rose varieties.

• Cultivation: Cultivated rose seedlings are often imported from other countries such as South China, South America, and the Netherlands.

The rose in the photo, with its full, creamy white petals and water droplets, is a hybrid variety commonly cultivated on rose farms in Indonesia.

View high-resolution of my photos and videos of roses and other flora on Shutterstock.

Roses require at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive and bloom optimally. Full sunlight is essential for photosynthesis and flowering. A sunny location is ideal, but avoid the hot midday sun, which can cause wilting or drying of the plant, especially in summer. Morning sunlight is preferable, and using a shade net (paranet) can help regulate heat intensity.

Roses can bloom year-round if conditions are right. These include adequate sunlight, about 6 hours of morning sun, fertilization, pruning flowers before they wilt, and pruning wilted leaves. Water in the morning to keep the soil moist but not soggy.

Some rose species known for their frequent flowering include Knock Out Roses (continuous blooms and disease resistance), Polyantha Roses (small, clustered flowers, year-round flowering), China Roses (repeat-flowering, compact), and varieties like 'Tahitian Sunset' (repeat-flowering) and Kordes Jubilee and Magie (adaptive and frequent flowering).

Roses are fragrant. But not all roses are fragrant; about 20% of all roses are scentless, and modern varieties are often bred for appearance or durability, rather than fragrance, although wild roses and old garden roses tend to be more fragrant. Rose scents vary from strong and sweet to soft, fresh, or even nonexistent, depending on the variety and environmental factors.