tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-54214365634430610042024-03-29T10:29:59.911+07:00~sharing information about good things will avoid doing bad thingsHeru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.comBlogger420125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-15051908524037902932024-03-18T12:30:00.001+07:002024-03-18T12:30:00.235+07:00Cabut Tunggul Pohon Dengan Gergaji RYU<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_W_tdNUDpKcYFEFPKbetF2qrPDzBMNSJjXZimqc35fyFg89u2qhXBR8xFetZyd0lecfDJ0j8k5H1wloURS1n80khXQJSkvTl6l0gZ1XVmni6Q2BxwyIA7PkAX1rvcOGkrYCFb9k7MxCReIQnb8Cq1CoyyCHGqM_ZAYojsejiZPhW8344WyCKtyqNgmCBk/s1920/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-13h43m46s208.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_W_tdNUDpKcYFEFPKbetF2qrPDzBMNSJjXZimqc35fyFg89u2qhXBR8xFetZyd0lecfDJ0j8k5H1wloURS1n80khXQJSkvTl6l0gZ1XVmni6Q2BxwyIA7PkAX1rvcOGkrYCFb9k7MxCReIQnb8Cq1CoyyCHGqM_ZAYojsejiZPhW8344WyCKtyqNgmCBk/s320/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-13h43m46s208.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Tunggul pohon jambu berada di area yang sempit. Terlihat pada foto di atas, adanya paving block di kiri atas, tanaman sutra bombay di kiri, dan dahlia di kanan atas. Berlokasi di kompleks dengan tetangga berdekatan. Sehingga untuk mencabut atau membersihkannya, tunggul tersebut tidak bisa dibakar. Karena asapnya akan mengganggu tetangga.</p><p>Jika memotong tunggul dengan kampak, golok, ataupun gergaji, akan membutuhkan area untuk mengayun atau menggerakkan alat-alat potong tersebut. Padahal area di sekitar tunggul sempit.</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBbDjJYmVNQiXnb2zokpd-UlN4Gkd9A21I4rj8qCcv3x9uNIcXLCNCOFkzcFe3qFfsGBwCoNZnI52xDD0F05I6sc7mUiMP1Xo_78UcU-k9lExytDxP1jUmi1lKiDT2-sOUEAMxKrirDPZxBX9HPBDI6YymnvI9vsP8G2VaC0-DuiNOVzGQ3oqRMd63bNlO/s1920/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-13h33m18s181.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBbDjJYmVNQiXnb2zokpd-UlN4Gkd9A21I4rj8qCcv3x9uNIcXLCNCOFkzcFe3qFfsGBwCoNZnI52xDD0F05I6sc7mUiMP1Xo_78UcU-k9lExytDxP1jUmi1lKiDT2-sOUEAMxKrirDPZxBX9HPBDI6YymnvI9vsP8G2VaC0-DuiNOVzGQ3oqRMd63bNlO/s320/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-13h33m18s181.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Foto di atas terlihat akar-akar tunggul tampak jelas menonjol. Karena tanah di sekitar tunggul sudah disemprot air, dan beberapa bagian tanah sudah digali dengan pacul dan linggis. .</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFM4DaDRO-KcSALkonCtHw4BU9nu7SQRtDzkzPpax82RyckOadwXdvKPF21oRe-1bCUqOoG4TuxMzA8ny5aFoQY1EGr5-G0RCyIz38-huakkm91tUmdIn_HcVOWB-VVPbKjlxDqvty9MMipkezP5fE-Ga3LlwCsnVRnJVkQK90SWYCST6p8vMAjyv71iU7/s1920/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-13h50m01s79.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFM4DaDRO-KcSALkonCtHw4BU9nu7SQRtDzkzPpax82RyckOadwXdvKPF21oRe-1bCUqOoG4TuxMzA8ny5aFoQY1EGr5-G0RCyIz38-huakkm91tUmdIn_HcVOWB-VVPbKjlxDqvty9MMipkezP5fE-Ga3LlwCsnVRnJVkQK90SWYCST6p8vMAjyv71iU7/s320/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-13h50m01s79.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Akar tunggul jambu ini dari jenis akar serabut. Sehingga dapat dipotong satu per satu dengan gergaji rantai RYU.</p><p>Gergaji rantai RYU tersebut adalah kit untuk modifikasi gerinda listrik RYU, sehingga menjadi gergaji rantai.</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRwTR_3wbCa15srVzAvgVG_IxJRfIGASNWN4zUZ8elD-v0y2W8doMLQI8MoKxakNPdFGA5Q_xdDkKZ9D-7jt-HymQTIx3cdkGnbVMXr3dCKjo9mpzfVHXPiXKvCDDfeq6cYQTY0gGsU5WhfpJvy59XYYKtxIRkB8FlCcIVU-G7VKPif7T5wtHtGMDHDpME/s1920/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-13h53m53s123.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRwTR_3wbCa15srVzAvgVG_IxJRfIGASNWN4zUZ8elD-v0y2W8doMLQI8MoKxakNPdFGA5Q_xdDkKZ9D-7jt-HymQTIx3cdkGnbVMXr3dCKjo9mpzfVHXPiXKvCDDfeq6cYQTY0gGsU5WhfpJvy59XYYKtxIRkB8FlCcIVU-G7VKPif7T5wtHtGMDHDpME/s320/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-13h53m53s123.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><p>Akar tunggul kayu sudah dipotong-potong, sebagaimana terlihat di atas. Selanjutnya dapat dicungkil dengan linggis agar tercabut dan lepas.</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnyfxcqBA6Wqv2cxL2rCd1F15j9U_aQsNayOkyEovwobEszVC032yGqKmqLUNbEW2SXCYZUt2zNKn6veRUmk4rjnZJfSWb7VYaFBcwyad1qyqWV55AkFiZw8BBEv-sXWjf2tLAIqdmebsOF6QaZrfyUan0w4VW32Pdp4XIC1cLmiBTs-dKpFgPoxpsOC7T/s1920/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-14h04m23s8.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnyfxcqBA6Wqv2cxL2rCd1F15j9U_aQsNayOkyEovwobEszVC032yGqKmqLUNbEW2SXCYZUt2zNKn6veRUmk4rjnZJfSWb7VYaFBcwyad1qyqWV55AkFiZw8BBEv-sXWjf2tLAIqdmebsOF6QaZrfyUan0w4VW32Pdp4XIC1cLmiBTs-dKpFgPoxpsOC7T/s320/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-14h04m23s8.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Lalu di sekitar tunggul disemprot air kembali, dan dikeruk tanah yang menutupi akar-akar. Selanjutnya akar-akar digergaji lagi.</p><p>Perlu diperhatikan bahwa gergaji rantai tidak boleh kotor dengan tanah. Karena tanah menyebabkan mata gergaji slip dan tidak bisa memotong. Kotoran yang terkumpul di dekat roda gigi dapat menghambat putaran gergaji.</p><p>Karena gergaji rantai RYU ini berpenggerak motor listrik, maka tidak boleh terkena air. Jadi harus berhati-hati saat menyemprot akar-akar tunggul. Air yang tergenang harus ditunggu agar surut.</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaUgVTBW1NcTHsOm_3T8Aktm7HGO87VUZYJl51QFZfHZZ6BPI9mUiWwkU5cZU-XlQjgt94prJbK_FMlulKr9avbF9wDmv_DgEwusu01fOpaGVfDOZZtKsPQe6TUaECnFinnxfWDm2_cdQZqzq3cce3a9xMnHkBSIdX9X4aYMSykRZWJIRIfwM6bTwOFd5y/s1920/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-14h08m28s174.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaUgVTBW1NcTHsOm_3T8Aktm7HGO87VUZYJl51QFZfHZZ6BPI9mUiWwkU5cZU-XlQjgt94prJbK_FMlulKr9avbF9wDmv_DgEwusu01fOpaGVfDOZZtKsPQe6TUaECnFinnxfWDm2_cdQZqzq3cce3a9xMnHkBSIdX9X4aYMSykRZWJIRIfwM6bTwOFd5y/s320/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-14h08m28s174.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Setelah sebagian besar akar terpotong, hanya tinggal satu akar di tengah tunggul dengan diameter sekitar 10 cm. Tampak air membentuk kubangan dengan sisa akar serabut menyembul.</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibAu-TY2IjBwCATMtcqAU64fTzHgfetQkI2Q6kyIE9MgdroEW8eS1zSg1JRg93kS5s6CkyE9jUeUVrNVN0I9IOpHtrG8rbK1n0cZmz5jnfEQgmmOiKTCJMRjcKX7fhdOAmZU9MYWFyYYgCLDyjdTn12H2XImyKIQup-ZBq14QKvf0xhuGoVDpwvapvuqHO/s1920/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-14h11m54s141.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibAu-TY2IjBwCATMtcqAU64fTzHgfetQkI2Q6kyIE9MgdroEW8eS1zSg1JRg93kS5s6CkyE9jUeUVrNVN0I9IOpHtrG8rbK1n0cZmz5jnfEQgmmOiKTCJMRjcKX7fhdOAmZU9MYWFyYYgCLDyjdTn12H2XImyKIQup-ZBq14QKvf0xhuGoVDpwvapvuqHO/s320/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-14h11m54s141.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Setelah akar di tengah tersebut digergaji. Tunggul dengan mudah dapat ditumbangkan dengan didorong tangan.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFERdw5ML-pmBxLKsCje6qMuGlvmG2ntYXkTW6i2gWEEqAytmyuI8mDD74iWogHxqMaaJ9tjtPo4128XbcwOz5N2HenFE6HJ81qe6_7THEg4AWmW84wk2_xQleaYL9Sm1Z54T4CVW_kbaW2YMBOftHH2z1mR5yKbgH4cKCXsxuvODPXoZE6JhNLd4Dn4oT/s1920/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-14h13m38s196.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFERdw5ML-pmBxLKsCje6qMuGlvmG2ntYXkTW6i2gWEEqAytmyuI8mDD74iWogHxqMaaJ9tjtPo4128XbcwOz5N2HenFE6HJ81qe6_7THEg4AWmW84wk2_xQleaYL9Sm1Z54T4CVW_kbaW2YMBOftHH2z1mR5yKbgH4cKCXsxuvODPXoZE6JhNLd4Dn4oT/s320/vlcsnap-2024-03-13-14h13m38s196.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Tunggul sudah terlepas. Tampak bekas kubangan air dan sisa-sisa akar serabut. Selanjutnya kubangan tersebut akan ditimbun dengan tanah. Lalu tanah akan ditutup paving block.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p></div>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-39982870533095849342024-02-18T05:30:00.006+07:002024-02-22T13:58:21.076+07:00Modification RYU Grinder to Chain Saw, Testing<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqplnGhpKciXWW9RNxkw65mjbl0x3Dvzq3gVkoZzoE_ibwSAimISzxX2Dju8NjULnrTonOkHX_8wBEt3XXlV7Z4Na7L4ZG0wHEqKJk_tA1tYdkaL1ku5ZwtqDHxHSeJp1xa4TapVrUQ3nGPcYcYa8Fmq2AAODvC7MWgNNslMQQlW5EHSjOrlMEI0u3UbIS/s1220/vlcsnap-2024-02-17-19h17m30s94.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="686" data-original-width="1220" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqplnGhpKciXWW9RNxkw65mjbl0x3Dvzq3gVkoZzoE_ibwSAimISzxX2Dju8NjULnrTonOkHX_8wBEt3XXlV7Z4Na7L4ZG0wHEqKJk_tA1tYdkaL1ku5ZwtqDHxHSeJp1xa4TapVrUQ3nGPcYcYa8Fmq2AAODvC7MWgNNslMQQlW5EHSjOrlMEI0u3UbIS/s320/vlcsnap-2024-02-17-19h17m30s94.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p><br /></p><p>RYU type RSG100-3 electric powered hand grinding machine, grinding diameter 4 inches or 10 centimeters, 580 watts of power. This grinder can be easily modified to become a chain saw.</p><p>With a saw blade length of about 25 centimeters, it is suitable for cutting twigs, branches and tree branches. And other wood cutting work with a maximum wood diameter of around 10 to 15 centimeters. The hardness of the wood will also affect the sawing process.</p><p>It is quite light in weight and compact in size. So it is easy to lift when climbing a tree, if you have to cut at the top of the tree. This chain saw is suitable for use in narrow spaces. Where machete, axe, saw, or other cutting tools, have no room to swing or move when cutting.</p><p>This grinder-to-saw modification kit is available on the market at a fairly affordable price, around 50% the price of a new RYU grinder. The kit components and equipment can be seen in the following video.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/K1_M9c1PLLg" width="320" youtube-src-id="K1_M9c1PLLg"></iframe></div><br /><p>In order to cut wood well, the direction of the saw chain must be set according to the following photo.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMQ49I1SLqb_Bf7q4KYxZCC0b3B-PogUbWVW0E2-VFXcDoTt9r1_VlMWrhaz-NSd9F-xKLTw_8bn6KBf9A2xWLKfiB8DsfsZMJoQYFaU5Mm8Neb4T9rCnEFRLh3vwyt_e9xn4ZTGtpl4mhrwXAx1jENPWhXrLzliXhTSrkaSzA_NZ5kDVZ4RnIz8eyB-li/s1893/vlcsnap-2024-01-16-07h21m00s221.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1065" data-original-width="1893" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMQ49I1SLqb_Bf7q4KYxZCC0b3B-PogUbWVW0E2-VFXcDoTt9r1_VlMWrhaz-NSd9F-xKLTw_8bn6KBf9A2xWLKfiB8DsfsZMJoQYFaU5Mm8Neb4T9rCnEFRLh3vwyt_e9xn4ZTGtpl4mhrwXAx1jENPWhXrLzliXhTSrkaSzA_NZ5kDVZ4RnIz8eyB-li/s320/vlcsnap-2024-01-16-07h21m00s221.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>The saw chain moves from right to left, in the direction of the yellow arrow.</p><p>Before the saw is operated. Adjust the chain so it doesn't come loose, don't let it slip off the rail or saw blade. Chain tension can be adjusted by turning the green knob, first loosening the two bolts holding the rail bar. As in the following photo.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjApVL_C-cN-w7ALOK2U6wrECsdPBoiVH8R5LbvXSEKldNFViVNcr-4W33FKz6_QLLbgE-BAO0b7odV95Qu4V0cJqrtDBceHv6ofmUTPgxBLl3h-pUuxj9XmqhS_OHkqwvtBEvWtx1DzR_4uii-hLqCQEPnBeLSmFMYYbyf-NOI7LkE8TiLtKaC-q95oqTS/s1920/vlcsnap-2024-01-15-21h35m28s17.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjApVL_C-cN-w7ALOK2U6wrECsdPBoiVH8R5LbvXSEKldNFViVNcr-4W33FKz6_QLLbgE-BAO0b7odV95Qu4V0cJqrtDBceHv6ofmUTPgxBLl3h-pUuxj9XmqhS_OHkqwvtBEvWtx1DzR_4uii-hLqCQEPnBeLSmFMYYbyf-NOI7LkE8TiLtKaC-q95oqTS/s320/vlcsnap-2024-01-15-21h35m28s17.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Then the rail blade is tightened again with the two bolts so that the settings do not change. L key (Allen key, hex key, inbus) is provided by RYU.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_pW45MEizVL3SPvlyyMtB62IKlaFtNZ11LQzv-MYT1z0lepP-1E-AT96T-WTw_55n2bNzIvf-WDCjZhgAvZT86PmzBbNfeIO0zP7aNGCJlKqXbS9-NkFdDVtF4r9q1V7d6CFMWTpPF80rcn2gSJXGKvp17Os8SgNONNzwhDq86XuYnSIys8Dqmz5ZQ_dG/s1920/vlcsnap-2024-01-15-21h35m58s219.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_pW45MEizVL3SPvlyyMtB62IKlaFtNZ11LQzv-MYT1z0lepP-1E-AT96T-WTw_55n2bNzIvf-WDCjZhgAvZT86PmzBbNfeIO0zP7aNGCJlKqXbS9-NkFdDVtF4r9q1V7d6CFMWTpPF80rcn2gSJXGKvp17Os8SgNONNzwhDq86XuYnSIys8Dqmz5ZQ_dG/s320/vlcsnap-2024-01-15-21h35m58s219.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Make sure the oil is filled to at least half the tank. The oil must not be empty when the grinder is operating. You can use used oil, and the oil is not too thick or too dirty. The oil should be able to flow out through a small hole in the side of the tank. When the chain moves the oil will be sucked out. As can be seen in the following video.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/UyZmf5FqBaU" width="320" youtube-src-id="UyZmf5FqBaU"></iframe></div><br /><p>When in use, the saw chain must not be soiled. Because the soil will be sticky, covering the saw teeth, so the teeth will slip on the wood and cannot cut the wood.</p><p>If it is covered with soil too often, the saw teeth will become dull quickly. Adhering soil will also hinder chain movement, making it less powerful. Electricity consumption becomes wasteful, the electric motor becomes hot.</p><p>Immediately clean soil and other debris. Usually it will collect around the sprocket. Cleaning can be done with a small, long screwdriver.</p><p>Avoid watery work environments. Because the saw is driven by an electric motor, which can be damaged if it comes into contact with water. Water can also cause chainsaw operator to be electrocuted.</p><p>For safety, use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Goggles or a protective face mask must be worn to protect the eyes and face from flying debris. It is also best to use gloves and sufficient clothing to protect the body.</p><p>Due to its light weight and compact size, the RYU chain saw can be operated with one hand. But due to safety considerations, it must always be held with two hands.</p><p>The following video shows this saw cutting the base of a tree.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/44WJM1zyRsc" width="320" youtube-src-id="44WJM1zyRsc"></iframe></div><div><br /></div>The video has no narration and no music, so that the sound of the saw can be heard clearly.<br /><p>The weakness of this saw is that the speed is constant, it cannot be adjusted. The On-Off switch is located at the back, so it is a bit difficult to turn it off if something undesirable happens. Like if the saw slips out of your grip while the saw is still working (On). This can be dangerous.</p><p>For example, when it is being used on a tree to shave tree branches and twigs, and the operator has to climb the tree. The saw, which was still working, fell and hit and injured the operator, causing the operator to fall from the tree. So the operator suffers serious injuries, which can even be fatal.</p><p>The electrical plug on the extension cable must be positioned so that it can be easily unplugged, or have an On-Off switch. If the saw comes loose while it is still on, it can be turned off easily. It is safer if the work is done by two men. So that there is someone who supervise and help the operator if there is a problem.</p><p>When compared with an original chain saw that is not modified. The speed of the original saw can be adjusted. The speed control button (variable speed trigger) is on the handle, so it is easy to adjust with the touch of your index finger. If the handle slips from your hand, the saw will immediately turn off.</p><p>The lock nut must be securely attached. So that the saw chain teeth are not pinched between the nut and sprocket (gear). The following photo shows the gears and locknuts that have been installed and lubricated with oil.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqo5JT3JfATpftngFbCzfwod4kcIJEy1Fk8Umlc5tb63CvDIS2QpaIE5CIPWkOihdZpMtsC37sJtU2n34GQQHO0v1wVoIOr-AplO2UjY2KrQj06eleZ_BE_B3Z7x-kuFnPhR6W2IMi3nA1Ctjxz6EDW1oghHsgmSLsVk1JTWyzqggHUSbndmJHZc3rTnDR/s3353/20240125_102502_2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1509" data-original-width="3353" height="144" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqo5JT3JfATpftngFbCzfwod4kcIJEy1Fk8Umlc5tb63CvDIS2QpaIE5CIPWkOihdZpMtsC37sJtU2n34GQQHO0v1wVoIOr-AplO2UjY2KrQj06eleZ_BE_B3Z7x-kuFnPhR6W2IMi3nA1Ctjxz6EDW1oghHsgmSLsVk1JTWyzqggHUSbndmJHZc3rTnDR/s320/20240125_102502_2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p>The grinding nut can be tightened and loosened with vise grip plier. If you use the fork tool provided with the grinder, sometimes the fork can bend easily.</p><p>If the nut threads are a bit worn, it is indicated by the nut is swaying left and right when loose. The worn nut must be replaced with a new nut. Because the old nut will be loosen easily even if it is tightened.</p><p>Because generally 4 inch electric hand grinders have the same size of grinding disc rotating head. So theoretically this RYU chain saw kit can be installed on other 4 inch grinders too.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-11100860018852276592024-01-18T08:00:00.023+07:002024-02-22T13:56:59.335+07:00Gergaji Rantai RYU Modifikasi Gerinda, Testing<p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgltNRlSGTJ23b-mHX92Acmz9-hQHokTethBUd5hpJ_mbcMwAL70l7X6VwbIKjb4BAC8FPROYdaDnbwiOsqHyu5tRF233NTGNHR-9yxTMOzo5Et2vH5PGBW0o3J0acznWwh-IDb0yStWQYWpC-DSE6qsKJJG6KUtAsY2vLI2M-qHSZt4xdsXVsuDJBe53RQ/s1698/vlcsnap-2024-01-15-21h41m11s193.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="955" data-original-width="1698" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgltNRlSGTJ23b-mHX92Acmz9-hQHokTethBUd5hpJ_mbcMwAL70l7X6VwbIKjb4BAC8FPROYdaDnbwiOsqHyu5tRF233NTGNHR-9yxTMOzo5Et2vH5PGBW0o3J0acznWwh-IDb0yStWQYWpC-DSE6qsKJJG6KUtAsY2vLI2M-qHSZt4xdsXVsuDJBe53RQ/s320/vlcsnap-2024-01-15-21h41m11s193.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Mesin gerinda tangan bertenaga listrik RYU tipe RSG100-3, diameter gerinda 4 inci atau 10 centimeter, berdaya 580 watt. Gerinda ini dapat dengan mudah dimodifikasi menjadi gergaji rantai. </p><p>Dengan panjang bilah gergaji sekitar 25 centimeter, cocok digunakan untuk memotong ranting, dahan, cabang pohon. Dan pekerjaan memotong kayu lainnya dengan diameter kayu maximal sekitar 10 sampai 15 centimeter. Kerasnya kayu juga akan mempengaruhi proses penggergajian.</p><p>Beratnya cukup ringan dan ukurannya kompak. Sehingga mudah diangkat saat memanjat pohon, jika harus memotong di bagian atas pohon. Gergaji rantai ini cocok digunakan di ruang sempit. Di mana parang, golok, kampak, atau alat potong lainnya, tidak ada ruang untuk diayun saat menebas.</p><p>Kit modifikasi gerinda menjadi gergaji ini tersedia di pasaran dengan harga cukup terjangkau, sekitar 50% harga gerinda RYU yang baru. Komponen dan perlengkapan kit tersebut dapat dilihat di video berikut.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/K1_M9c1PLLg" width="320" youtube-src-id="K1_M9c1PLLg"></iframe></div><br /><p>Agar dapat memotong kayu dengan baik, arah rantai gergaji harus dipasang sesuai foto berikut. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg96iyHKU4XUwYyL2QCsTEUNr90gVZqeb5FsFBCBJPCwT_pf9dUSmSj-ySEjhJFWiHU-xaLVOK21uKfNcPdJVRo4-QpL_9e6dtgUSlW0T3auBdbEY1Fsf0dWzxD1pOUbVfPVOxbNydqAf-nwCh_3aJSfmFdx90mUrGDyeLS-qKtVwsIodcqyq1zOvAfGK2H/s1893/vlcsnap-2024-01-16-07h21m00s221.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1065" data-original-width="1893" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg96iyHKU4XUwYyL2QCsTEUNr90gVZqeb5FsFBCBJPCwT_pf9dUSmSj-ySEjhJFWiHU-xaLVOK21uKfNcPdJVRo4-QpL_9e6dtgUSlW0T3auBdbEY1Fsf0dWzxD1pOUbVfPVOxbNydqAf-nwCh_3aJSfmFdx90mUrGDyeLS-qKtVwsIodcqyq1zOvAfGK2H/s320/vlcsnap-2024-01-16-07h21m00s221.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Rantai gergaji bergerak dari kanan ke kiri, sesuai arah panah kuning.</p><p>Sebelum gergaji dioperasikan. Setel rantai agar tidak kedodoran, jangan sampai terlepas dari rel atau bilah gergaji. Kekencangan rantai dapat disetel dengan memutar kenob hijau, terlebih dulu kendurkan ke dua baut yang memegang bilah rel. Sebagaimana foto berikut.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtJTa4VoXKWrGhyErgPc85ipMX7TWQ6H1n4yMLBFphCiyhIaCSl5JKinPcaMAazOdeZNAevdSMO8Xbc5YHTv7b28QCWisA47E-dZT64-35ncwBhdAnhvCUB6L1RcTP2Y-CBIYjiYzQWAraecLD1EZb0iYbu0L0uP49DwLiye7CIqenNrNDsTiiY43a3DBt/s1920/vlcsnap-2024-01-15-21h35m28s17.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtJTa4VoXKWrGhyErgPc85ipMX7TWQ6H1n4yMLBFphCiyhIaCSl5JKinPcaMAazOdeZNAevdSMO8Xbc5YHTv7b28QCWisA47E-dZT64-35ncwBhdAnhvCUB6L1RcTP2Y-CBIYjiYzQWAraecLD1EZb0iYbu0L0uP49DwLiye7CIqenNrNDsTiiY43a3DBt/s320/vlcsnap-2024-01-15-21h35m28s17.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Lalu bilah rel dikencangkan kembali kedua bautnya agar setelan tidak berubah. Kunci L (Allen key, hex key, inbus) disediakan oleh RYU.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2RqKLQlXjcIfKWU7urGTYWhQpFwG4cw0py5GXUWynY8dsFaxB7CU7gT_izitbr6e5P8wPf1nwu5e31XGvT1q8zhfxsm-V_aKLjOxoT43-atFTPBu08ltuIOOqKecZZHVB1v41vFTTiIoO1_ACjYXDkRLIf93-QbBbRo9OmRkQUX49xSFwG1Mwgyw_d9qE/s1920/vlcsnap-2024-01-15-21h35m58s219.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2RqKLQlXjcIfKWU7urGTYWhQpFwG4cw0py5GXUWynY8dsFaxB7CU7gT_izitbr6e5P8wPf1nwu5e31XGvT1q8zhfxsm-V_aKLjOxoT43-atFTPBu08ltuIOOqKecZZHVB1v41vFTTiIoO1_ACjYXDkRLIf93-QbBbRo9OmRkQUX49xSFwG1Mwgyw_d9qE/s320/vlcsnap-2024-01-15-21h35m58s219.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Pastikan oli diisi setidaknya sampai setengah tangki. Oli tidak boleh kosong saat gerinda beroperasi. Bisa menggunakan oli bekas, dan oli tidak terlalu kental ataupun terlalu kotor. Oli harus dapat mengalir keluar melalui lubang kecil di samping dalam tangki. Saat rantai bergerak oli akan terhisap keluar. Sebagaimana dapat dilihat pada video berikut.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/UyZmf5FqBaU" width="320" youtube-src-id="UyZmf5FqBaU"></iframe></div><br /><p>Saat digunakan, rantai gergaji tidak boleh kotor dengan tanah. Karena tanah akan lengket, menutupi gigi gergaji, sehingga akan gigi selip pada kayu dan tidak bisa memotong kayu. </p><p>Jika terlalu sering tertutup tanah, gigi gergaji akan cepat tumpul. Tanah yang menempel juga akan menghambat gerakan rantai, sehingga kurang bertenaga. Konsumsi listrik jadi boros, motor listrik jadi panas. </p><p>Segera bersihkan tanah dan kotoran lainnya. Biasanya akan terkumpul di sekitar roda gigi. Pembersihan bisa dilakukan dengan obeng kecil yang panjang.</p><p>Hindari lingkungan kerja yang berair. Karena gergaji digerakkan oleh motor listrik, yang dapat rusak jika terkena air. Air juga bisa menyebabkan operator gergaji tersengat listrik atau kesetrum.</p><p>Demi keselamatan, gunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Kaca mata atau masker pelindung wajah harus digunakan Agar mata dan wajah terhindar dari serpihan yang berterbangan. Sebaiknya juga menggunakan sarung tangan, dan pakaian yang cukup untuk melindungi tubuh.</p><p>Karena ringan dan ukurannya kompak, gergaji rantai RYU bisa dioperasikan dengan satu tangan. Tapi karena pertimbangan keselamatan, maka harus selalu dipegang dengan dua tangan.</p><p>Video berikut memperlihatkan gergaji ini memotong pangkal pohon.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/44WJM1zyRsc" width="320" youtube-src-id="44WJM1zyRsc"></iframe></div><div><br /></div>Video tersebut tanpa narasi dan tanpa musik, agar suara gergaji terdengar jelas.<br /><p>Kelemahan gergaji ini adalah kecepatan yang konstan, tidak bisa disesuaikan. Saklar On-Off terletak di belakang, sehingga agak sulit dimatikan jika terjadi hal yang tidak diinginkan. Seperti jika gergaji terlepas dari genggaman saat gergaji masih bekerja (On). Hal ini bisa berbahaya. </p><p>Misalnya saat sedang digunakan di atas pohon untuk mencukur dahan dan ranting pohon, dan operator harus memanjat pohon tersebut. Gergaji yang masih bekerja, terjatuh mengenai dan melukai operator, menyebabkan operator terjatuh dari pohon. Sehingga operator menderita luka yang parah, bahkan bisa fatal.</p><p>Colokan listrik pada kabel sambungan (extension), harus diposisikan agar dapat dengan mudah dicabut, atau mempunyai saklar On-Off. Jika gergaji terlepas saat masih hidup, maka dapat dimatikan dengan mudah. Paling aman jika pekerjaan dilakukan oleh dua orang. Sehingga ada orang yang mengawasi dan menolong operator jika ada masalah.</p><p>Jika dibandingkan dengan gergaji rantai orisinil yang bukan modifikasi. Gergaji orisinil kecepatannya dapat diatur. Tombol pengatur kecepatan (variable speed trigger) berada di pegangan, sehingga mudah diatur dengan sentuhan jari telunjuk. Jika pegangan terlepas dari genggaman tangan, maka gergaji akan langsung mati (Off).</p><p>Mur pengunci (lock nut) harus kuat terpasang. Supaya gigi rantai gergaji tidak terjepit di antara mur dan sprocket (roda gigi). Foto berikut memperlihatkan roda gigi dan mur pengunci yang sudah terpasang dan diberi pelumas oli.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhanoupUZcvM8O2KDn4lbwcKK-jMJnXfBUBD2C1DTChX3nqLQdm74jdtpgKeZQqMYYhTfN_TYgHe8SDqToGiWAcbIIVpD4HUblRTSIZXifFGJXB3a6zrn5Ixu04L0J7bpCXQGPZ_lddAtI5jD5RmH31WzCCc1LNdYcHqNgIt1rnWZk4EABOUcjZqNs9sd9Z/s3353/20240125_102502_2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1509" data-original-width="3353" height="144" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhanoupUZcvM8O2KDn4lbwcKK-jMJnXfBUBD2C1DTChX3nqLQdm74jdtpgKeZQqMYYhTfN_TYgHe8SDqToGiWAcbIIVpD4HUblRTSIZXifFGJXB3a6zrn5Ixu04L0J7bpCXQGPZ_lddAtI5jD5RmH31WzCCc1LNdYcHqNgIt1rnWZk4EABOUcjZqNs9sd9Z/s320/20240125_102502_2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p>Mur gerinda bisa dikencangkan dan dikendorkan dengan tang jepit (vise grip). Jika menggunakan alat garpu yang disediakan bersama gerinda, kadang garpu tersebut mudah bengkok.</p><p>Jika ulir mur sudah agak aus, ditandai dengan mur yang oblak, oleng ke kiri dan kanan saat kendur. Maka harus diganti dengan mur yang baru. Karena mur oblak akan mudah kendur walau sudah dikencangkan.</p><p>Karena umumnya gerinda tangan listrik 4 inci, mempunyai ukuran kepala pemutar cakram gerinda yang sama. Maka secara teoritis kit gergaji rantai RYU ini dapat dipasang pada gerinda lainnya yang berukuran 4 inci juga.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-54058592834645124862023-12-21T11:00:00.028+07:002023-12-29T19:49:43.378+07:00Honda Instruments And Dashboard Lights Flickering<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN_k2aUDGiyM0tqIDHUd0KRDajDfMpx9BVOOUeMGbTGncIMMcAB8QHdYi_6eeAuUbCsBwgaT1HOu6kQ37D9WCmqA2fwZusBpf-TJN5-8KZgxlPuvk0J1ayNnhdRlqkldPxtrQbMrtkO6tBPpbSDOWXHeconaori4PDKood8ycnYEWcfYJ2CPlGWk_0CX2t/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h42m43s37.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN_k2aUDGiyM0tqIDHUd0KRDajDfMpx9BVOOUeMGbTGncIMMcAB8QHdYi_6eeAuUbCsBwgaT1HOu6kQ37D9WCmqA2fwZusBpf-TJN5-8KZgxlPuvk0J1ayNnhdRlqkldPxtrQbMrtkO6tBPpbSDOWXHeconaori4PDKood8ycnYEWcfYJ2CPlGWk_0CX2t/s320/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h42m43s37.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>This repair procedure can also be applied to other brands of vehicle (Toyota, Nissan, Ford, VW, Mitsubishi, Opel, Suzuki, etc.), and other electronic devices, which are compromised by moisture condensing inside the electronic devices.</p><p>If serious damage has not occurred yet, the electronic system will return to normal operation after the dew dries. However it is possible that the system may not return to normal immediately, and further diagnosis may be required.</p><p>Honda Jazz (GD3) and City (GD8) odometer flickering and fuel meter not working. The dashboard lighting also flickering, as do several warning signs such as: airbags, temperature, etc. But in my case, the tachometer and parking brake still functioned normally.</p><p>Before repairs are carried out, as a safety measure, first disconnect the negative connector from the battery.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbEW-rcAhHCj7N2P4dTY6gfW1MUI_Mtwi7-Azpz2Ki8RPkS26yaLNBph1GtDQ5d_9MqYMAJuPdMrH9c0xKYTK29FtnjtBT4Fc6C_cFbblCHOyfas1aXiNcSJPxNylaZbe02uFz9WgfT3nS4JTtH_E_ue1rv5vpnNaGbWmt9-h-Rr876ljw6PTQFrHg2Xom/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h29m34s59.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbEW-rcAhHCj7N2P4dTY6gfW1MUI_Mtwi7-Azpz2Ki8RPkS26yaLNBph1GtDQ5d_9MqYMAJuPdMrH9c0xKYTK29FtnjtBT4Fc6C_cFbblCHOyfas1aXiNcSJPxNylaZbe02uFz9WgfT3nS4JTtH_E_ue1rv5vpnNaGbWmt9-h-Rr876ljw6PTQFrHg2Xom/s320/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h29m34s59.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p>Remove the dashboard outer frame by pulling it by hand.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjENq5ZP8XDUE9beQ5CYdEO6uyUVAsCOlAjAHjh-w99lAbKRGF0V3MYLs51vzqtJlEsyYf7r4GZ9v5eK7GKLYK4IdxPZ2ZhpqSlViooHaPsf19Ls_nBkAqgDv7c16z043r6T7MtQNUFWJokLc30bM8AvcxvJCEp86fOVY5mFTN1j0FATZzTTpAMt-0Xvfze/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h30m32s193.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjENq5ZP8XDUE9beQ5CYdEO6uyUVAsCOlAjAHjh-w99lAbKRGF0V3MYLs51vzqtJlEsyYf7r4GZ9v5eK7GKLYK4IdxPZ2ZhpqSlViooHaPsf19Ls_nBkAqgDv7c16z043r6T7MtQNUFWJokLc30bM8AvcxvJCEp86fOVY5mFTN1j0FATZzTTpAMt-0Xvfze/s320/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h30m32s193.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p>Remove the 4 screws holding the inner frame. It requires a fairly long Phillips screwdriver, because of the deep position of those screws. The screwdriver must also have a strong magnet, to hold the screw so it doesn't fall. If a screw falls into the dashboard, it will be difficult to find it. There is also a risk of short circuit, if the screw lands on to an open wire or connector. Pull the frame out, after the 4 screws are removed.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHIYRp5-Jn_S4D-vC4dyQ39jpCTWMfutuu2RVkxwantDOUR7jzcXfRFIsmb3rsBz_BiVLhO4K8ZC1nXF8azdLv9rrCUSLBGCpAPfH4H6WKgld5vB8C0M2p_fkd0NbCrZps-3QhvBXJ7YLDM_TskpBL5GREHkW2TxdqyTMF9OUtOCWlLW0yCxFqwJdDBx5B/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h31m55s229.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHIYRp5-Jn_S4D-vC4dyQ39jpCTWMfutuu2RVkxwantDOUR7jzcXfRFIsmb3rsBz_BiVLhO4K8ZC1nXF8azdLv9rrCUSLBGCpAPfH4H6WKgld5vB8C0M2p_fkd0NbCrZps-3QhvBXJ7YLDM_TskpBL5GREHkW2TxdqyTMF9OUtOCWlLW0yCxFqwJdDBx5B/s320/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h31m55s229.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p>Remove the 5 dashboard cap holder screws. This cap has 5 clips, be careful not to let any of the clips come loose when the cap is pulled out.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4Gm8ET_rsysDz7Omhyphenhyphen490PjMOGdRRGutFsmNDPDEGBySaCMgZcsAGdvpdRNAoudeAHT1ItZ3BTBUg3GLenbwXX74YBKQrb1o6Hyw-1B_x6YcFdLeSZjmdso4IFF73mwjZYMc9_bVLMuulrSuSmEELZwAWE2r9B7EF03ymFIb6xYEpqPPXrqRm5zDp-JA2/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h36m00s178.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4Gm8ET_rsysDz7Omhyphenhyphen490PjMOGdRRGutFsmNDPDEGBySaCMgZcsAGdvpdRNAoudeAHT1ItZ3BTBUg3GLenbwXX74YBKQrb1o6Hyw-1B_x6YcFdLeSZjmdso4IFF73mwjZYMc9_bVLMuulrSuSmEELZwAWE2r9B7EF03ymFIb6xYEpqPPXrqRm5zDp-JA2/s320/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h36m00s178.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p>When the cap is removed, two connectors (blue and green) can be accessed.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBH_HZfLpI1TOeLDphiu_ce6m8XcEE4vm96JjfMAn9U1jr7Qy5cxuYdi3WiuUWgRKnOHunQFBBVPUfrl1TIdqRZ7-OvbZ9Mc-1xFe6sJ11PLVojo3aymMCHWpgmfLVZkX8zUCsnRQ7jax0wY-0ClT7Q79hysrMkvMOAbDL0_m9_jfUAUgpTIpqLCQ_7-bu/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h37m02s2.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBH_HZfLpI1TOeLDphiu_ce6m8XcEE4vm96JjfMAn9U1jr7Qy5cxuYdi3WiuUWgRKnOHunQFBBVPUfrl1TIdqRZ7-OvbZ9Mc-1xFe6sJ11PLVojo3aymMCHWpgmfLVZkX8zUCsnRQ7jax0wY-0ClT7Q79hysrMkvMOAbDL0_m9_jfUAUgpTIpqLCQ_7-bu/s320/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h37m02s2.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p>Spray both connectors with WD-40. Because the connector is in an upright position, WD-40 liquid can seep down into the connector holes. No need to remove the connector.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRkolqw8RcrcuCpvl3jWO9Ci0KxoYpes_GJTgHKNOHWfqkiFXGXndnMDSt3p7rs9tk6iNYVXfVxR2B0qFSfGeo_2UD-CHaqKTzh_svHI0MNWvun8VNtQBKigcKkPcpe08nGLzXQFM0ZZoScv-2-0ggzSaXOy1pQ4qeBhBajDGhbOxrQwtl8oS7d-oQv52X/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h39m45s54.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRkolqw8RcrcuCpvl3jWO9Ci0KxoYpes_GJTgHKNOHWfqkiFXGXndnMDSt3p7rs9tk6iNYVXfVxR2B0qFSfGeo_2UD-CHaqKTzh_svHI0MNWvun8VNtQBKigcKkPcpe08nGLzXQFM0ZZoScv-2-0ggzSaXOy1pQ4qeBhBajDGhbOxrQwtl8oS7d-oQv52X/s320/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h39m45s54.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>The photo above was taken from outer side of the windshield, so you can see a shadow on the windshield. It can be seen that the WD-40 hose is being kept upright above the connector so that the spray immediately enters the holes in the connector.</p><p>To find out the results of repairs, testing can be carried out if you are sure that there are no screws or clamps that have come loose and fallen into the dashboard. Reconnect the negative battery cable terminal. Turn the ignition key to the On position.</p><p>If there is a dirty connector, it will usually return to normal after the WD-40 liquid has been absorbed.</p><p>If it turns out that the odometer, fuel meter or other instruments are not normal yet. So the two connectors have to be disconnected by pressing the clip on the back of the connector. Then the connector is pulled up. Usually after spraying with WD-40, the connector is easier to remove.</p><p>Do this carefully because the conductor inside the connector is very delicate like a needle. Next, spray WD-40 again on the male and female connectors. Carefully reconnect the connector.</p><p>Cleaning connectors in this way, by simply spray WD-40 from the back, without removing the connector, can also be applied to other connectors such as for: radio, tape, CD, mp3 player, alarm, wiper, horn, GPS, and others. Especially equipment with low current or electric power.</p><p>It should be noted that today's car electronic equipment is very susceptible to moisture. The presence of water in the cabin, such as drinks without lids, rainwater seepage, damp carpet, which is left for too long for days, can cause interference with electronic devices such as: Engine Control Module (ECM), Body Control Module (BCM), speedometer , odometer, fuelmeter, tachometer, radio, tape, dvd player, mp3 player, GPS, etc.</p><p><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span><span>Water vapor can enter electronic devices. Then water vapor can condense inside electronic devices. Dew will disrupt electronic systems.</span></span></span>
<br /><br /><span style="font-size: 17px;">If serious damage has not occurred yet, the electronic system will return to normal when the dew dries or evaporates again.</span><!--/data/user/0/com.samsung.android.app.notes/files/clipdata/clipdata_bodytext_231227_170219_833.sdocx--></p><p>Carpet pads are a type of foam pad used under carpets. Its main function is as a sound dampener.</p><p>If it is already wet, the foam under the carpet is difficult to dry. If the foam is damp, the carpet above it can sometimes appear dry. For this reason, the carpet must be parted so that the foam can be checked to see whether it is damp or dry. If it is damp, it is best to remove the foam and dry it outside the cabin to prevent condensation forming in electronic devices.</p><p>If there is dew under the rubber or plastic foot mat, or sometimes the car window glasses become foggy in the morning on the inside, after parking overnight. This could be a sign that the foam is damp, as shown below.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjENMuwD6RkHfXtX5xbHmjBHMJ75zUyBe7SSYkiB8qoxW1Y80P5YaRgz8TIa7UC-0p0XjOJgKAhaJuhvaBR5nTwSmKUDRe1fKoP3ozG7YBTVyEvXBEAjcrY0XIZe6Bqjl0LZRKPviiNuRa0HitG8DL6niismx2sSVcFKSZOEqvGs8RVlRLkZjQLhcpQKD1M/s4080/20231221_094231.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1836" data-original-width="4080" height="144" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjENMuwD6RkHfXtX5xbHmjBHMJ75zUyBe7SSYkiB8qoxW1Y80P5YaRgz8TIa7UC-0p0XjOJgKAhaJuhvaBR5nTwSmKUDRe1fKoP3ozG7YBTVyEvXBEAjcrY0XIZe6Bqjl0LZRKPviiNuRa0HitG8DL6niismx2sSVcFKSZOEqvGs8RVlRLkZjQLhcpQKD1M/s320/20231221_094231.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>In the left part of the photo above, the black one is the rubber foot mat, it looks like the mat bottom is wet with dew. The cream colored one is carpet that looks dry. Meanwhile, the yellow one is foam, it looks dry, but if you touch it with your hand, the foam feels moist.</p><p>Sometimes this foam is difficult to remove, because it is large, without joints, and covered by a carpet which is also large without joints. To remove the carpet and foam, you must remove the upholstery (seat). A vacuum cleaner that can suck water (wet and dry) can be used to dry damp carpet and foam, without removing the carpet and foam. Jet of air from a vacuum cleaner, air compressor, fan, can be used to dry carpet and foam. By blowing down the foam and the carpet is uncovered.</p><p>Towel, chamois, other absorbent cloth, newspaper, cardboard, can be used to absorb water from carpet and foam. By tucking it under the carpet and foam. But you have to be careful if there is thick cloth or paper under the carpet, if the car is driven. Because the thick cloth and paper can shift and interfere with the brake, gas and clutch pedals.</p><p>A moisture absorber bag (dehumidifier bag) can be used to absorb water vapor from inside the car, thus drying the carpet and foam. Usually filled with calcium chloride or silica gel as a water absorber. Place it near a damp area, close the car door and glass tightly. After a few hours, the bag will be saturated with water, then put it in the sun for drying. The bag can also be dried in the microwave, then reused.</p><p>The lubricating oil contained in WD-40 is stickier and easier to be absorbed than water. So it can repel water that has stuck to the conductor, prevent dew from sticking again, and a layer of oil can prevent rust. But it is not suitable for dusty environments, because dust can collect and stick to the oil.</p><p>There is another cleaning option, namely WD-40 Specialist Contact Cleaner. This product can clean oil, dirt and water condensation on sensitive electronic and electrical equipment. This product dries quickly, leaving no oil or residue. Safe and ideal for use on printed circuit boards (PCB), battery terminals, switches, relay, fuses, electrical panels, connectors, etc. Because this product does not leave oil and residue, it is suitable for dusty environments. So that dust does not collect and stick to the oil.</p><p>Apart from WD-40, there is also Standard Contact Cleaner Lubricant, which contains lubricating oil.</p><p>Meanwhile, CRC CO Contact Cleaner does not contain lubricating oil, and dries quickly without leaving a trace in less than one minute.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-6241137716047892132023-11-21T11:30:00.017+07:002023-12-28T21:57:13.478+07:00Honda Instrumen Dan Lampu Dashboard Berkedip<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD04C9gWogi_PewjpNYEQe8_McDsqZPAOdnh6-PX5vfDAbx6mv3pAkFql_4rOtGgi-XuVxm2xdm0mzSozYESLRgs4CBHePuTJDqJPTK0TiU3kONnuFy-7LRseNO_b8sUI2DLigYiOk2h4jYDoUe0zKS8ftMpjdP5pWB8sg0efx2a4vAlg-_oRQw3fvyXTS/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h28m21s77.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD04C9gWogi_PewjpNYEQe8_McDsqZPAOdnh6-PX5vfDAbx6mv3pAkFql_4rOtGgi-XuVxm2xdm0mzSozYESLRgs4CBHePuTJDqJPTK0TiU3kONnuFy-7LRseNO_b8sUI2DLigYiOk2h4jYDoUe0zKS8ftMpjdP5pWB8sg0efx2a4vAlg-_oRQw3fvyXTS/s320/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h28m21s77.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Prosedur perbaikan ini dapat juga diterapkan pada kendaraan merk lain (Toyota, Nissan, Ford, Suzuki, dan lain-lain), dan perangkat elektronik lain, yang terganggu oleh uap air yang mengembun di dalam perangkat elektronik.</p><p>Jika kerusakan serius belum terjadi, sistem elektronik akan kembali beroperasi normal setelah embun mengering. Namun ada kemungkinan sistem tidak segera kembali normal dan diagnosis lebih lanjut mungkin diperlukan.</p><p>Honda Jazz (GD3) dan City (GD8) odometer berkedip dan pengukur bensin (fuelmeter) tidak berfungsi. Lampu penerang dashboard juga berkedip, demikian juga beberapa tanda peringatan seperti: airbag, temperatur, dan lain-lain. Tapi pada kasus yang saya alami, tachometer, rem parkir, masih berfungsi normal.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUKunGtMc0cPfCb8qoZigbkcOD2bo9MbyMWYTDORkCSBu1FAac0q1qELxBQ7f0bFqdxFr3Wp2Rira1OvsgWRGRVRbLpPeVe43q0XMOjTpY_Wjz_1NoOkzDRguClvVnT57oPO5l_uHGvBv2Li2ER1Dx32oTJUYeBEvLfhAhAPzv-DByY6L-aOh_-IkCuz-q/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h29m34s59.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUKunGtMc0cPfCb8qoZigbkcOD2bo9MbyMWYTDORkCSBu1FAac0q1qELxBQ7f0bFqdxFr3Wp2Rira1OvsgWRGRVRbLpPeVe43q0XMOjTpY_Wjz_1NoOkzDRguClvVnT57oPO5l_uHGvBv2Li2ER1Dx32oTJUYeBEvLfhAhAPzv-DByY6L-aOh_-IkCuz-q/s320/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h29m34s59.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Sebelum perbaikan dilakukan, sebagai langkah pengamanan, terlebih dulu lepaskan konektor negatif dari aki.</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ0TCpSOk4o3EQMr4N7IBcGLMlN5qG7-vBbz_t4yxfXSkdFc160i6KsBWJ4l7nbJpuTCO0cDV6OK22jkK64XNrc5OogHhg9CK4jw721JyxeoT3GsdkTKvpwEeGHWNXYyc_A3Jc7V11T5ZlyFAMC67k7C0NbQDCNb_VyTBNA8QWV15cK-kGx7_Qh_RdElrT/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h30m32s193.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ0TCpSOk4o3EQMr4N7IBcGLMlN5qG7-vBbz_t4yxfXSkdFc160i6KsBWJ4l7nbJpuTCO0cDV6OK22jkK64XNrc5OogHhg9CK4jw721JyxeoT3GsdkTKvpwEeGHWNXYyc_A3Jc7V11T5ZlyFAMC67k7C0NbQDCNb_VyTBNA8QWV15cK-kGx7_Qh_RdElrT/s320/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h30m32s193.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Lepaskan bingkai dashboard dengan cara menariknya.</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNWWI8V89g63T32eiZrKW-ibInJgu3XfOaOduea-w4yZHfvlLI-dwERXTeRLq7tSI6-0_Fyk_TBP9OvWkDsbYrQqCmZjQsPIdVebFgMnVizsxZO5PgYSmZitXru3lETSZ_R4_PNDgjPlwcvDci9d5nWpbrJsO0sIngfqmKrhlEbUlonI8dxU_THUua6tPu/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h31m55s229.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNWWI8V89g63T32eiZrKW-ibInJgu3XfOaOduea-w4yZHfvlLI-dwERXTeRLq7tSI6-0_Fyk_TBP9OvWkDsbYrQqCmZjQsPIdVebFgMnVizsxZO5PgYSmZitXru3lETSZ_R4_PNDgjPlwcvDci9d5nWpbrJsO0sIngfqmKrhlEbUlonI8dxU_THUua6tPu/s320/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h31m55s229.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Lepaskan 4 sekrup yang memegang bingkai dalam. Dibutuhkan obeng kembang (plus, positif) yang cukup panjang, karena posisi sekrup yang dalam. Obeng juga harus berdaya magnet kuat, untuk memegang sekrup agar tidak jatuh. Jika sekrup jatuh ke dalam dashboard, maka akan sulit mencarinya. Juga ada resiko korslet (hubung singkat, arus pendek), jika sekrup mengenai kabel atau konektor yang terbuka. Tarik bingkai tersebut, setelah 4 sekrup terlepas.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1zEw2ZRW8yJkFO3iOS6TAGIw5wTjKpg1AjMHEPxr2VfPs52BNdLYa2Q0JTRa0zn5cmWqvgJ5lYky4GSYlCCngpXMZwyAgchyJyByb-AYgqdZDaqDdiCtmBha2A6YajMBSrqYX3a6GvKBjjE621QMlaFOrjtGDqXijxg6eKH65Os6WpWfiP1bgBPhI6-O8/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h36m00s178.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1zEw2ZRW8yJkFO3iOS6TAGIw5wTjKpg1AjMHEPxr2VfPs52BNdLYa2Q0JTRa0zn5cmWqvgJ5lYky4GSYlCCngpXMZwyAgchyJyByb-AYgqdZDaqDdiCtmBha2A6YajMBSrqYX3a6GvKBjjE621QMlaFOrjtGDqXijxg6eKH65Os6WpWfiP1bgBPhI6-O8/s320/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h36m00s178.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Lepaskan 5 sekrup pemegang topi dashboard. Topi ini mempunyai 5 klip, hati-hati jangan sampai ada klip terlepas, saat topi ditarik.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgce3hvDrhpSB_-CQr_4_J_DNfeNKlHwPkt_I26BmM2LEV5G9ShMhP-wODbipZB8eJVqvUraD6EmNgj6WzeqzKSj20V6ZJqi4zOfgX4jc_u3eGhiVCqw36ATErIDeApUkDxCvVG4S7aIIBZHGCjNh1gifuy2kgyqXIWQD_OpxXdW7UDo3Ga6dtzpJK32QmH/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h37m02s2.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgce3hvDrhpSB_-CQr_4_J_DNfeNKlHwPkt_I26BmM2LEV5G9ShMhP-wODbipZB8eJVqvUraD6EmNgj6WzeqzKSj20V6ZJqi4zOfgX4jc_u3eGhiVCqw36ATErIDeApUkDxCvVG4S7aIIBZHGCjNh1gifuy2kgyqXIWQD_OpxXdW7UDo3Ga6dtzpJK32QmH/s320/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h37m02s2.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Saat topi sudah terlepas maka dua konektor (biru dan hijau) akan terlihat.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkBb9OX0LHyVuMZ8z5W4nFZrbJajbtNlIaPZfAVtT89C8pl7vAtyn3VmcQqMXsavwaLIsGIXDr7QXzTMC-IEtIJ-YRlc-QC2SuLLKwI-uovgsmbddWy9omvg0DQYkAszfdKOUFtuLDf4T-xkO9KYJWkWICrNIcSAGADwAnfeE3zqX5FQqCm3Ezf8pX_vMs/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h39m45s54.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkBb9OX0LHyVuMZ8z5W4nFZrbJajbtNlIaPZfAVtT89C8pl7vAtyn3VmcQqMXsavwaLIsGIXDr7QXzTMC-IEtIJ-YRlc-QC2SuLLKwI-uovgsmbddWy9omvg0DQYkAszfdKOUFtuLDf4T-xkO9KYJWkWICrNIcSAGADwAnfeE3zqX5FQqCm3Ezf8pX_vMs/s320/vlcsnap-2023-11-09-20h39m45s54.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Semprot kedua konektor dengan WD-40. Karena posisi konektor tegak, maka cairan WD-40 dapat meresap turun ke dalam lubang-lubang konektor. Tidak perlu melepas konektor. </p><p>Foto di atas diambil dari balik kaca depan, sehingga tampak adanya bayangan pada kaca. Tampak selang WD-40 diupayakan tegak di atas konektor agat semburannya segera masuk ke lubang-lubang pada konektor.</p><p>Untuk mengetahui hasil perbaikan, pengujian dapat dilakukan jika Anda yakin tidak ada sekrup ataupun klem yang terlepas dan jatuh ke dalam dashboard. Pasang kembali terminal kabel negatif aki. Putar kunci kontak pada posisi On. </p><p>Jika memang ada konektor yang kotor maka biasanya akan kembali normal setelah cairan WD-40 meresap.</p><p>Jika ternyata odometer, fuelmeter, ataupun instrumen lainnya, belum normal. Maka kedua konektor terpaksa harus dibuka dengan menekan klip di belakang konektor. Lalu konektor ditarik ke atas. Biasanya setelah disemprot WD-40, konektor lebih mudah dilepas. </p><p>Lakukan dengan hati-hati karena konduktor di dalam konektor sangat halus seperti jarum. Selanjutnya semprotkan lagi WD-40 pada konektor jantan dan betina. Pasang kembali konektor dengan hati-hati.</p><p>Membersihkan konektor dengan cara ini, cukup disemprot WD-40 dari belakang, tanpa melepas konektor, juga dapat diterapkan pada konektor lain seperti untuk: radio, tape, CD, mp3 player, alarm, wiper, klakson. dan lain-lain. Terutama peralatan dengan arus atau daya listrik rendah.</p><p>Perlu diperhatikan bahwa peralatan elektronik mobil zaman sekarang sangat rentan terhadap kelembaban. Adanya air di dalam kabin, seperti minuman tanpa tutup, rembesan air hujan, karpet lembab, yang dibiarkan terlalu lama sampai berhari-hari, dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada perangkat electronik seperti: Engine Control Modul (ECM), Body Control Modul (BCM), speedometer, odometer, fuelmeter, tachometer, radio, tape, dvd player, mp3 player, GPS, dan lain-lain.</p><p><span style="font-size: 17px;">Uap air dapat masuk ke dalam perangkat elektronik. Lalu uap air dapat mengembun di dalam perangkat elektronik. Air embun akan mengacaukan sistem elektronik. </span>
<br /><br /><span style="font-size: 17px;">Jika belum terjadi kerusakan parah, sistem elektronik akan kembali normal saat embun sudah kering atau menguap kembali.</span><!--/data/user/0/com.samsung.android.app.notes/files/clipdata/clipdata_bodytext_231227_170042_476.sdocx--></p><p>Bantalan karpet adalah jenis bantalan busa yang digunakan di bawah karpet. Fungsi utamanya sebagai peredam suara. </p><p>Jika terlanjur basah, busa di bawah karpet sulit dikeringkan. Jika busa lembab, karpet di atasnya kadang tampak kering. Untuk itu karpet harus disibak agar busa dapat dicek apakah lembab atau kering. Jika lembab, sebaiknya busa dilepas dan dikeringkan di luar kabin agar tidak terjadi kondensasi pada perangkat elektronik. </p><p>Jika di bawah karet atau plastik alas kaki terdapat embun, atau kadang kaca mobil berembun di pagi hari di bagian dalamnya, setelah parkir semalaman. Hal ini bisa jadi pertanda bahwa busa dalam kondisi lembab, sebagaimana foto di bawah.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBaDX5F240xdo-6fnse-8_GkUI0jGq-5eNWt2zT3ccaLjduFcpjNEsHiuy5NdFxaSD4Be1UzviI-vJ8x940Z4f3BQRQVsev9hTA620RA_iz87rTGfcYHaZUbZ81RISmojb4XEQwEOQ6pGrnLCtnNNCIdpUjSFQlWnMyMBw_ZNmPgIRE8fAgcGHyx_Cu_sb/s4080/20231221_094231.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1836" data-original-width="4080" height="144" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBaDX5F240xdo-6fnse-8_GkUI0jGq-5eNWt2zT3ccaLjduFcpjNEsHiuy5NdFxaSD4Be1UzviI-vJ8x940Z4f3BQRQVsev9hTA620RA_iz87rTGfcYHaZUbZ81RISmojb4XEQwEOQ6pGrnLCtnNNCIdpUjSFQlWnMyMBw_ZNmPgIRE8fAgcGHyx_Cu_sb/s320/20231221_094231.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div>Pada bagian kiri foto di atas, yang berwarna hitam adalah alas kaki karet, tampak di bawahnya basah oleh embun. Yang berwarna krem adalah karpet yang terlihat kering. Sedangkan yang berwarna kuning adalah busa, terlihat kering, tapi kalau diraba tangan, busa ini terasa lembab.<br /><p>Kadang busa ini sulit dilepas, karena ukurannya yang besar, tanpa sambungan, dan tertutup karpet yang juga besar tanpa sambungan. Untuk melepas karpet dan busa, harus melepas jok (kursi). Vacuum cleaner (penyedot debu) yang dapat mengisap air (basah kering), bisa digunakan untuk mengeringkan karpet dan busa yang lembab, tanpa melepas karpet dan busa. Semburan angin dari vacuum cleaner, kompresor angin, kipas angin, bisa digunakan untuk mengeringkan karpet dan busa. Dengan meniup ke bawah busa dan karpet yang disibak (dibuka sedikit).</p><p>Handuk, chamois, kain penyerap lainnya, kertas koran, kertas karton, kardus, bisa digunakan untuk menyerap air dari karpet dan busa. Dengan cara menyelipkan di bawah karpet dan busa. Tapi harus berhati-hati jika ada kain atau kertas tebal di bawah karpet, jika mobil dikendarai. Karena kain dan kertas tebal tersebut dapat bergeser dan mengganggu pedal rem, gas dan kopling.</p><p>Kantong penyerap lembab (dehumidifier bag) bisa digunakan untuk menyerap uap air dari dalam mobil, sehingga mengeringkan karpet dan busa. Biasanya diisi dengan kalsium klorida atau gel silika sebagai penyerap air. Letakkan di dekat bagian yang lembab, tutup rapat pintu dan kaca mobil. Setelah beberapa jam, kantong akan jenuh air, lalu dijemur agar kering kembali. Kantong bisa juga dikeringkan dengan microwave, lalu digunakan kembali.</p><p>Minyak pelumas yang terkandung pada WD-40 lebih lengket dan lebih meresap daripada air. Sehingga dapat menepis air yang sudah menempel pada konduktor, mencegah embun menempel kembali, dan lapisan minyak dapat mencegah karat. Tapi tidak cocok untuk lingkungan berdebu, karena debu dapat terkumpul dan menempel pada minyak.</p><p><span style="font-size: 17px;">Ada pilihan pembersih lain, yaitu menggunakan WD-40 Specialist Contact Cleaner. Produk ini dapat membersihkan oli, kotoran, dan kondensasi air pada peralatan elektronik dan listrik sensitif. Produk ini cepat kering, tidak meninggalkan minyak dan residu. Aman dan ideal untuk digunakan pada papan sirkuit tercetak (Printed Circuit Board, PCB), terminal baterai / aki, saklar, relai, sekring, panel listrik, konektor, dan lain-lain. Karena produk ini tidak meninggalkan minyak, maka cocok untuk lingkungan berdebu. Sehingga debu tidak terkumpul dan lengket pada minyak.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 17px;">Selain WD-40, ada juga Standard Contact Cleaner Lubricant, yang mengandung minyak pelumas. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 17px;">Sedangkan CRC CO Contact Cleaner tidak mengandung minyak pelumas, dan cepat kering tanpa bekas dalam waktu kurang dari satu menit.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 17px;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 17px;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 17px;"><br /></span></p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-67214112757186248932023-10-21T06:00:00.001+07:002023-10-21T06:07:00.911+07:00Website Domain Address and Adsense txt<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyoI4XZecaLtSGmmH6YLAnMDTQdwwz-R5MyQ42yE3qTN1oVdRNBNvelK5ixhtsWItK4vsMr7KV1qh8VKicBj7F2SNM4gyeMCW1X9FSWGZhSDweYG58RrMtmvW_nOdOsB95p_0idWhgkYPYmCxI1V3213TWDoMGNbDMBdaQcOSAY-g4pc3ZfZpSUWfMuGy3/s900/2804587-middle.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="894" data-original-width="900" height="318" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyoI4XZecaLtSGmmH6YLAnMDTQdwwz-R5MyQ42yE3qTN1oVdRNBNvelK5ixhtsWItK4vsMr7KV1qh8VKicBj7F2SNM4gyeMCW1X9FSWGZhSDweYG58RrMtmvW_nOdOsB95p_0idWhgkYPYmCxI1V3213TWDoMGNbDMBdaQcOSAY-g4pc3ZfZpSUWfMuGy3/s320/2804587-middle.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Some time ago my Adsense account displayed the following message.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5FS9pOS0GoPVmykQPDZP8NxMoWTNUkXwdyYws4SXu231zzj1cKZmtyi-_C9HuUzzu85wToiI8hdq-BGHDKYhSc7ifyhbdD7SRbypDp9t-cAiRKp_qX8U_mwa85LSWokFcMatUGBrtDISXQyi111unwO2w4pn2hVhE0zs3TSAgcumQdNQRLwkgI6hOkmVi/s1507/earning%20at%20risk%20(2).png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="267" data-original-width="1507" height="57" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5FS9pOS0GoPVmykQPDZP8NxMoWTNUkXwdyYws4SXu231zzj1cKZmtyi-_C9HuUzzu85wToiI8hdq-BGHDKYhSc7ifyhbdD7SRbypDp9t-cAiRKp_qX8U_mwa85LSWokFcMatUGBrtDISXQyi111unwO2w4pn2hVhE0zs3TSAgcumQdNQRLwkgI6hOkmVi/s320/earning%20at%20risk%20(2).png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Earnings at risk - You need to fix some ads.txt issues to avoid severe impact to your revenue.</p><p>ADS, which stands for Authorized Digital Sellers, is an initiative of the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) Tech Lab to increase transparency in programmatic advertising. This allows publishers to identify who is authorized to sell their inventory. This is a small document (ads.txt) where the adsense account number is written, and it is embedded in the domain.</p><p>It turns out that the problem with ads.txt occurred because there was a problem with accessing the domain address.</p><p>Before fixing the settings, my site could only be accessed with the address:</p><p>https://www.atsunday.com</p><p><br /></p><p>Meanwhile, if you use another address format it will not be found by search engines, such as:</p><p>Without secure address:</p><p>Http://www.atsunday.com</p><p>Domain addresses without World Wide Web (WWW) or also known as naked addresses cannot be accessed:</p><p>https://atsunday.com</p><p><br /></p><p>It has been set so that those addresses connect to each other but it doesn't work.</p><p>It turns out there is a trick to setting it.</p><p><br /></p><p>As suggested on the blogger help community:</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGJnqTUOzgONg1IMxJ2fUQ11KYrCClfBrdDCzillmogo8x5iJ-GxOVKNGMBjDnNXMxe0j5D7V78HwMTbFXZlU2Ft0KDEB-I09-0FokzECEaIbnCMmZHU76wa6sZnjaRFLAmZjsE_TuHWuVQMN8k1ABP3GeWTe2_t0GQLqwCNhWUzgn1D_0aHjHQQoia80W/s580/support.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="564" data-original-width="580" height="311" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGJnqTUOzgONg1IMxJ2fUQ11KYrCClfBrdDCzillmogo8x5iJ-GxOVKNGMBjDnNXMxe0j5D7V78HwMTbFXZlU2Ft0KDEB-I09-0FokzECEaIbnCMmZHU76wa6sZnjaRFLAmZjsE_TuHWuVQMN8k1ABP3GeWTe2_t0GQLqwCNhWUzgn1D_0aHjHQQoia80W/s320/support.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>I focus on doing steps 1 to 10 which are relevant for my site.</p><p><span style="font-size: 17px;">1. go to your https://www.blogger.com dashboard</span></p><span style="font-size: 17px;">2. open Settings tab</span>
<br /><br /><span style="font-size: 17px;">3. Make sure that "Redirect domain" is enabled</span>
<br /><br /><span style="font-size: 17px;">4. scroll down to "HTTPS"</span>
<br /><br /><span style="font-size: 17px;">5. disable "HTTPS availability"</span>
<br /><br /><span style="font-size: 17px;">6. wait 5 minutes and refresh the Settings tab</span>
<br /><br /><span style="font-size: 17px;">7. enable "HTTPS availability" again</span>
<br /><br /><span style="font-size: 17px;">8. wait 15-60 minutes* and refresh the Settings tab</span>
<br /><br /><span style="font-size: 17px;">9. enable "HTTPS redirect" if the status is "Available / OK"</span>
<br /><br /><span style="font-size: 17px;">10. then: clear the cache in your browser.</span>
<br /><br /><span style="font-size: 17px;">* Your SSL certificate will not be generated immediately, that's why you have to wait.</span>
<br /><p><span style="font-size: 17px;">With "Redirect domain" and"HTTPS redirect" enabled, all links will be redirected to https://www...</span>.</p><p>After carrying out these steps, wait about 30 minutes. While waiting your site is not active, so it is not read by search engines. Then the display in Blogger Settings will appear as follows.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrwzgyKg1pthYU-WJkjeZd9SeLGVhGjUQuCTNB98CNP9NF9DS842IQuf8N8fxh2Jp-kcLAQTuPWQdUl0jzyVDZb4oLR_tJVXlOckqmXgT8FmArd4c2LydS_5duvILqMvq4-uTY7GssYI7mWdBksnovbMmwZl77t0FsSib9V4pZsQ_x7-jYYm6s9yAI5EKv/s320/Blogger%20domain%20setting.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="139" data-original-width="320" height="139" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrwzgyKg1pthYU-WJkjeZd9SeLGVhGjUQuCTNB98CNP9NF9DS842IQuf8N8fxh2Jp-kcLAQTuPWQdUl0jzyVDZb4oLR_tJVXlOckqmXgT8FmArd4c2LydS_5duvILqMvq4-uTY7GssYI7mWdBksnovbMmwZl77t0FsSib9V4pZsQ_x7-jYYm6s9yAI5EKv/s1600/Blogger%20domain%20setting.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Your site will be active again, and read by search robots.</p><p>I finished setting it up around 11 am. The next morning around 6 o'clock, the status on AdSense changed.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVJDf8JUglgc1u_RiGSW_m-oybppRULLywd1lfDUHamYkSX868_lShOr5X5x9H3_e5vd0tW5kEj2ItUrZXV40hAteC4jnrEVF73fIjI_b3waZcaXoTPFaEzdAQKNp-RG_piQHyWetUdUJ97Awd2hfFpt7AoT3b-InccDesB9ygkKODe7gVnHbazJ0DiG9c/s821/adstxt%20found.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="95" data-original-width="821" height="37" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVJDf8JUglgc1u_RiGSW_m-oybppRULLywd1lfDUHamYkSX868_lShOr5X5x9H3_e5vd0tW5kEj2ItUrZXV40hAteC4jnrEVF73fIjI_b3waZcaXoTPFaEzdAQKNp-RG_piQHyWetUdUJ97Awd2hfFpt7AoT3b-InccDesB9ygkKODe7gVnHbazJ0DiG9c/s320/adstxt%20found.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>As the above picture, it can be seen that the ads.txt status has been found, and the status is Authorized. Previously the status was Not Found.</p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-10682781728006004862023-09-21T00:30:00.067+07:002023-10-19T21:27:29.162+07:00Alamat Domain Website dan Adsense txt<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1Wj501RNNmoqG1oy_9cgDC0gV76stTRF2Yyvt6fVVMb-X954v2HdbF8MyID2mHjXq8_KwMmSvbPJsVj_Ioz4f5GAUsn_djxoRIR4bTGFxCCjkENSeKjNzcSd8ZrOuuJc00DDsUxW2xD5WolMUxoGut8lv-XIFg_mARr3Z1sVHpMN9euAtVRvo2wH5k9Cu/s4096/google-adsense-logo-0.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="4096" data-original-width="4096" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1Wj501RNNmoqG1oy_9cgDC0gV76stTRF2Yyvt6fVVMb-X954v2HdbF8MyID2mHjXq8_KwMmSvbPJsVj_Ioz4f5GAUsn_djxoRIR4bTGFxCCjkENSeKjNzcSd8ZrOuuJc00DDsUxW2xD5WolMUxoGut8lv-XIFg_mARr3Z1sVHpMN9euAtVRvo2wH5k9Cu/s320/google-adsense-logo-0.png" width="320" /></a></div><p>Beberapa waktu lalu akun adsense saya menampilkan pesan berikut.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgviztEOkvtU1dfJEWJIT_kfQnRpFC7gW8d1QekYxBiNW74WzpCeLNckjX5paTDau9byN1YWWP_IgA_K8E8-eLTbiWie6ObZQrpwGp81WNci3LZHtpsF_nLn_IdgEatMIN2wz00l1sduaXgDYrXQMnWNcJbi969bV-Wetp_P14Hb0vRlNNNa3kp0aG5eFtu/s1507/earning%20at%20risk%20(2).png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="267" data-original-width="1507" height="57" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgviztEOkvtU1dfJEWJIT_kfQnRpFC7gW8d1QekYxBiNW74WzpCeLNckjX5paTDau9byN1YWWP_IgA_K8E8-eLTbiWie6ObZQrpwGp81WNci3LZHtpsF_nLn_IdgEatMIN2wz00l1sduaXgDYrXQMnWNcJbi969bV-Wetp_P14Hb0vRlNNNa3kp0aG5eFtu/s320/earning%20at%20risk%20(2).png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Earnings at risk - You need to fix some ads.txt issues to avoid severe impact to your revenue.</p><p>Penghasilan berisiko - Anda perlu memperbaiki beberapa masalah ads.txt untuk menghindari dampak buruk terhadap pendapatan Anda.</p><p>ADS adalah singkatan dari Authorised Digital Sellers, adalah inisiatif dari Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) Tech Lab untuk meningkatkan transparansi dalam periklanan terprogram. Sehingga memungkinkan penerbit mengidentifikasi siapa yang berwenang untuk menjual inventaris mereka. Ini adalah sebuah dokumen kecil (ads.txt) di mana tertulis nomor akun adsense, dan disematkan pada domain.</p><p>Ternyata masalah pada ads.txt terjadi karena ada masalah pada akses alamat domain.</p><p>Sebelum diperbaiki setelannya, situs saya hanya dapat diakses dengan alamat:</p><p>Https://www.atsunday.com</p><p><br /></p><p>Sedangkan jika menggunakan format alamat lain tidak akan ditemukan oleh mesin pencari, seperti:</p><p>Tanpa secure address:</p><p>Http://www.atsunday.com</p><p><br /></p><p>Alamat domain tanpa World Wide Web (WWW) atau disebut juga naked address juga tidak bisa diakses:</p><p>Https://atsunday.com</p><p><br /></p><p>Sudah sempat disetel agar alamat tersebut terhubung satu sama lain tapi tidak berfungsi.</p><p>Ternyata ada trik untuk menyetelnya.</p><p>Sebagaimana disarankan pada komunitas <a href="https://support.google.com/blogger/thread/219147526?hl=en" target="_blank">bantuan blogger</a>:</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8inpRZG62dOWTvj3DMdKQZwaFdVQ_QWpGE61QlrdgdyM1A2T7g-Ky0EpWjzqUOsdueYbwNgkYhOnL8nyUBoRODGtd20bwJerNKP1T0WopmGew_tTK6PEblwcHC5rNYbyC9vJYsVIDYEbKvydPQWJmHpZejT3pyThg9ZJFgFwhUYd7MFTUOc-nSCAz_592/s580/support.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="564" data-original-width="580" height="311" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8inpRZG62dOWTvj3DMdKQZwaFdVQ_QWpGE61QlrdgdyM1A2T7g-Ky0EpWjzqUOsdueYbwNgkYhOnL8nyUBoRODGtd20bwJerNKP1T0WopmGew_tTK6PEblwcHC5rNYbyC9vJYsVIDYEbKvydPQWJmHpZejT3pyThg9ZJFgFwhUYd7MFTUOc-nSCAz_592/s320/support.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Saya fokus melakukan langkah 1 sampai 10 saja. Sedangkan langkah di atasnya tidak relevan untuk situs saya.</p><p>pengaturan:</p><p>1. buka dasbor https://www.blogger.com Anda</p><p>2. buka tab Pengaturan</p><p>3. Pastikan "Pengalihan domain" diaktifkan</p><p>4. gulir ke bawah ke "HTTPS"</p><p>5. nonaktifkan "ketersediaan HTTPS"</p><p>6. tunggu 5 menit dan segarkan tab Pengaturan (setting)</p><p>7. aktifkan "ketersediaan HTTPS" lagi</p><p>8. tunggu 15-60 menit, dan segarkan tab Pengaturan</p><p>9. aktifkan "HTTPS redirect" jika statusnya "Available/OK"</p><p>10. lalu bersihkan cache (data sementara) di browser Anda.</p><p><br /></p><p>Setelah melakukan langkah-langkah tersebut, tunggu sekitar 30 menit. Saat menunggu situs Anda tidak aktif, sehingga tidak terbaca oleh mesin pencari. Maka kemudian tampilan pada blogger setting akan tampak sebagaimana berikut.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn4BbuEyK5KMpXtXHYgHTSdaJ9z6qNma-FxtLiNtjrbUKqvaRX3wa4U-f3SGiKKQnSCRrrKRHNtKaZ3xn4IaDpMeWF9tmMdj--MuP_eeqsZ7NaWENorgc2BCzHthdOJKdfYoFiFaEFJK98TVLzbKO011OWoLQYGE0kDVpotKhiE3WLGYp1z3bf6Za-AwWC/s2048/Blogger%20domain%20setting.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="889" data-original-width="2048" height="139" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn4BbuEyK5KMpXtXHYgHTSdaJ9z6qNma-FxtLiNtjrbUKqvaRX3wa4U-f3SGiKKQnSCRrrKRHNtKaZ3xn4IaDpMeWF9tmMdj--MuP_eeqsZ7NaWENorgc2BCzHthdOJKdfYoFiFaEFJK98TVLzbKO011OWoLQYGE0kDVpotKhiE3WLGYp1z3bf6Za-AwWC/s320/Blogger%20domain%20setting.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Situs Anda akan aktif kembali, dan terbaca oleh robot pencari.</p><p>Penyetelan selesai saya lakuksn sekitar jam 11 siang. Keesokan paginya sekitar jam 6, status pada adsense berubah.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI8mDkUxhuI6CfQLZq557w2u3bQrWV_5ZcIbSUh_gEoVUz19Rr-JzJ95T2b3822vvk5dK79AYkb6A1Dqjn8wyf6maubIbuAmiFptfjgHSfCoErDu9WM3K3Iyu3hnsKgJA3MYm7-pLunkWJnRwBqiuQWh5zeaCX3clJ3u7wx_MdtQKeF99M4YE0bnw2XaPi/s821/adstxt%20found.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="95" data-original-width="821" height="37" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI8mDkUxhuI6CfQLZq557w2u3bQrWV_5ZcIbSUh_gEoVUz19Rr-JzJ95T2b3822vvk5dK79AYkb6A1Dqjn8wyf6maubIbuAmiFptfjgHSfCoErDu9WM3K3Iyu3hnsKgJA3MYm7-pLunkWJnRwBqiuQWh5zeaCX3clJ3u7wx_MdtQKeF99M4YE0bnw2XaPi/s320/adstxt%20found.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Terlihat status ads.txt sudah ditemukan dan statusnya menjadi Authorised. Sebelumnya status tersebut adalah Not Found.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-53924142702963097862023-08-21T00:01:00.000+07:002023-08-21T14:20:52.451+07:00Tekiro Ryu Sanding Machine Power Tool<p>Today's ceilings are smooth, plain and flat, without grout lines, sometimes made in stages. Popular ceiling materials are: gypsum, GRC, PVC, and plywood, etc..</p><p>In order for the ceiling to be flat and smooth, not wavy, it needs to be plastered with putty and then sanded. Sanding the ceiling is quite difficult, because of its position above the head. It will be easier if you sand the ceiling using a sanding machine.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK3ocCjjCIpgBackdHJPkbzkjcwz9F8Nqv-ApFlAnTEwC6Kilw37i9LrUtEQ66NEkc9xItZZVsKiUHWVLPn72J0_GlA2snH57E0MqqBR6EENjINA04-4xUVd_CMg6HplSOScND11zEre48LvLiq2kTtTgurgLvqHZvco13KYxgwMxFur3DSCkLNipGKLDj/s280/vlcsnap-2023-07-01-21h01m17s210_1.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="158" data-original-width="280" height="158" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK3ocCjjCIpgBackdHJPkbzkjcwz9F8Nqv-ApFlAnTEwC6Kilw37i9LrUtEQ66NEkc9xItZZVsKiUHWVLPn72J0_GlA2snH57E0MqqBR6EENjINA04-4xUVd_CMg6HplSOScND11zEre48LvLiq2kTtTgurgLvqHZvco13KYxgwMxFur3DSCkLNipGKLDj/s1600/vlcsnap-2023-07-01-21h01m17s210_1.png" width="280" /></a></div><br /><p>The above is 180 watts RYU sanding machine. It is very user-friendly. But there is a weakness of the sanding machine, which is that it cannot be used on wet materials. Because the electric motor can be shorted. So the sanding process produces a lot of dust. You have to wear a mask covering your mouth and nose, and glasses to protect your eyes. It would be better if you also wear a face shield.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-lK4EcEF5fANVUxNPRCjBYwmzK4EXZet7N7NN6DGr69HCBD4E7ISQBeZofHkq93P2WhYf1ty3tEvckKXNAbV3IXLxYav15MO4-G0URUcidaHG_q-4NpYxXGq_9hoFWp413BIhOkj2vC0rnC3mkPCF35O0OzpNWDJJFoguRHtj5X_1ZKq2F5LDKI2NYfI2/s280/vlcsnap-2023-06-30-21h40m10s58_2.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="158" data-original-width="280" height="158" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-lK4EcEF5fANVUxNPRCjBYwmzK4EXZet7N7NN6DGr69HCBD4E7ISQBeZofHkq93P2WhYf1ty3tEvckKXNAbV3IXLxYav15MO4-G0URUcidaHG_q-4NpYxXGq_9hoFWp413BIhOkj2vC0rnC3mkPCF35O0OzpNWDJJFoguRHtj5X_1ZKq2F5LDKI2NYfI2/s1600/vlcsnap-2023-06-30-21h40m10s58_2.png" width="280" /></a></div><br /><p>Meanwhile, if you sanding with wet sandpaper, the dust is sticking to the wet sandpaper. Usually, wet and dirty sandpaper can be rinsed with water, and it is more durable than dry sandpaper. But because the price of sandpaper is quite cheap, usually the cost of sandpaper is not a consideration.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVKsx4aPrLRwCklvvlhRSYga98VlOyplUV2jJAsbIjn71Acc6XUgiuLJi0zgXQKU-LBV7C9l0g96b8Zq5YLmHM6wn6LaoqwKw0Czj1_Bfmwa3r_0luwdl6-j-aBJ7hcEICcE3ORiwlBtLT86HrGbQf5aQVcIoKJS9V-DyR2B5z00vllkI0SOjDp7iuzaWl/s280/vlcsnap-2023-06-30-21h37m07s38_1.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="158" data-original-width="280" height="158" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVKsx4aPrLRwCklvvlhRSYga98VlOyplUV2jJAsbIjn71Acc6XUgiuLJi0zgXQKU-LBV7C9l0g96b8Zq5YLmHM6wn6LaoqwKw0Czj1_Bfmwa3r_0luwdl6-j-aBJ7hcEICcE3ORiwlBtLT86HrGbQf5aQVcIoKJS9V-DyR2B5z00vllkI0SOjDp7iuzaWl/s1600/vlcsnap-2023-06-30-21h37m07s38_1.png" width="280" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p>The RYU model ROS13-1A machine uses 180x90 mm sandpaper size. For ceiling work according to the photo, use coarse sandpaper number 120.</p><p>You can also use coarser sandpaper, such as sandpaper number 80, to make the job faster. But there is a risk that the sanded area will become too thin, run out or the putty will be bald.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPkCljLLoo0Q3MV69RyyEmIuEq0maYVOx8El4gCW27oGdfAILw2oDvvUdwIIao7nJZb6F1BoWraV64Vh-WftUdLyF4Ie5bg-Nb2FSTmq8dmA46Xl0QutfCKmnnN6fsEQaMxlr4-x3S14TrnYe4yvXdRGhqqaonGn4YcinbNElATvyVzd1OR-D6f6rSI9dV/s280/vlcsnap-2023-06-30-21h37m53s40_1.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="158" data-original-width="280" height="158" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPkCljLLoo0Q3MV69RyyEmIuEq0maYVOx8El4gCW27oGdfAILw2oDvvUdwIIao7nJZb6F1BoWraV64Vh-WftUdLyF4Ie5bg-Nb2FSTmq8dmA46Xl0QutfCKmnnN6fsEQaMxlr4-x3S14TrnYe4yvXdRGhqqaonGn4YcinbNElATvyVzd1OR-D6f6rSI9dV/s1600/vlcsnap-2023-06-30-21h37m53s40_1.png" width="280" /></a></div><br /><p>Sandpaper with a width of 10 cm is cut to a length of about 25 cm. Then clamped at both ends. In the photo above, it can be seen that the clamp lever can be rotated with the thumb to the bent inward position, the locked position, because the sandpaper is already pinched. Sandpaper that is 10 cm wide can usually be purchased in meter sizes.</p><p>Apart from sanding ceilings, this sanding machine can also be used for: doors, windows, walls, tile floors and bathrooms, tables, shelves, cabinets, benches, and other wide surfaces. It can also be used to sand a wide and flat car body. But of course not suitable for surfaces with lots of curves and complicated shapes.</p><p>RYU Power Tools is a brand originating from Japan that is produced by Tekiro Corporation.</p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-58111960528388364762023-07-21T00:30:00.001+07:002023-08-20T20:52:27.179+07:00Perkakas Mesin Amplas Sander Tekiro RYU<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje5DwMNgnI-aUHmatBrCdgfaGv7liQY3Ph-QtdkVomkqp0Fj-J73LeGa3Y0bqGD5JUsqHKjBGvuljK-9LkWZN3Ao0F0YNiG-rQ3eS8BT0LMCvbWdfVxhSXZhxm8eWGOYtCfOXh2QfmmTPG22u68VwDJvDD028Dv7Un2Ofuml0ODHrb1bpRsO0xPGjUbf1F/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-07-01-21h01m17s210_1.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje5DwMNgnI-aUHmatBrCdgfaGv7liQY3Ph-QtdkVomkqp0Fj-J73LeGa3Y0bqGD5JUsqHKjBGvuljK-9LkWZN3Ao0F0YNiG-rQ3eS8BT0LMCvbWdfVxhSXZhxm8eWGOYtCfOXh2QfmmTPG22u68VwDJvDD028Dv7Un2Ofuml0ODHrb1bpRsO0xPGjUbf1F/s320/vlcsnap-2023-07-01-21h01m17s210_1.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Plafon zaman sekarang lagi mode tipe polos dan rata, tanpa garis nat, kadang dibuat bertingkat. Material plafon yang populer saat ini adalah: gipsum, GRC, PVC, dan tripleks atau plywood.</p><p>Agar plafon rata dan mulus, tidak bergelombang perlu didempul atau plamir dan kemudian diamplas. Mengamplas plafon cukup sulit, karena posisinya di atas kepala. Akan lebih mudah jika mengamplas plafon menggunakan mesin amplas.</p><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqdSrtOgAbMx4SZCXgOY-GAZlWWBV_TdWz_eS_k9SZGfzR560LEQUEEPgmYHFdETqV5R7G5uHC9jGJtbxO9BDRjU4wRl0TfbmF4UDGfxOBaMaqfHPKPG6r9mF8kzHUh4dQu_mYdpNDSNFd0NYVewHFquCPxkAg9p1W9TkdEk5aAkIO_9Qdas3Ttay6G8bU/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-06-30-21h40m10s58_2.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqdSrtOgAbMx4SZCXgOY-GAZlWWBV_TdWz_eS_k9SZGfzR560LEQUEEPgmYHFdETqV5R7G5uHC9jGJtbxO9BDRjU4wRl0TfbmF4UDGfxOBaMaqfHPKPG6r9mF8kzHUh4dQu_mYdpNDSNFd0NYVewHFquCPxkAg9p1W9TkdEk5aAkIO_9Qdas3Ttay6G8bU/s320/vlcsnap-2023-06-30-21h40m10s58_2.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Mesin amplas RYU berdaya 180 watt. Sangat mudah digunakan. Tapi ada kelemahan mesin amplas, yaitu tidak bisa digunakan pada bahan yang basah. Karena motor listriknya bisa konslet. Sehingga proses mengamplas menghasilkan banyak debu. Maka harus menggunakan masker menutupi mulut dan hidung, serta kacamata untuk melindungi mata. Akan lebih baik jika juga memakai pelindung wajah (face shield).</p><p>Sedangkan jika mengamplas sambil dibilas air, debunya tertangkap air. Biasanya kertas amplas yang basah bisa dibilas air dan lebih awet, daripada kertas amplas kering. Tapi karena harga kertas amplas cukup murah, maka biasanya biaya kertas amplas tidak menjadi pertimbangan.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3EetoKbP_fUoJimBIPabMkD6bMgwY9U-V5lxfgs4KblNF16wKEeGBkdpQq8WIE5p_vHUA34kvEIrGxC_06OeHODy1km-I1gM3DZFaCZSfDiqMd5t2YJQoVJhKxravYxHy3JzMpa4U16_9R-PHA6vYY1SeBSKt4w6XOMI6hufQaIgYBVXxz-aFJ9aCt2FS/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-06-30-21h37m07s38_1.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3EetoKbP_fUoJimBIPabMkD6bMgwY9U-V5lxfgs4KblNF16wKEeGBkdpQq8WIE5p_vHUA34kvEIrGxC_06OeHODy1km-I1gM3DZFaCZSfDiqMd5t2YJQoVJhKxravYxHy3JzMpa4U16_9R-PHA6vYY1SeBSKt4w6XOMI6hufQaIgYBVXxz-aFJ9aCt2FS/s320/vlcsnap-2023-06-30-21h37m07s38_1.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Mesin RYU model ROS13-1A menggunakan amplas ukuran 180x90 mm. Untuk pekerjaan plafon sebagaimana foto, digunakan amplas kasar nomor 120. </p><p>Bisa juga menggunakan amplas yang lebih kasar seperti amplas nomor 80, agar pekerjaan lebih cepat. Tapi beresiko bidang yang diamplas jadi terlalu tipis, habis atau botak dempulnya.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikwaC1_ifx74HPcnWEMGWmheXrQamZpdYQ4QGF9LBd01__rSIhUuu7W94338NSYtFRu99GVDbbeldzTlTPim6ywluAaNr_pSS8LVdEM1dU3R1MZIL8l7mMg-bDTSoWXa3Z8lbDQjvQJ4IlsnYw9GBdmpESD9YoGDrVInMSSeIeeH4KOvry8UzwqReODqHr/s1712/vlcsnap-2023-06-30-21h37m53s40_1.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="963" data-original-width="1712" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikwaC1_ifx74HPcnWEMGWmheXrQamZpdYQ4QGF9LBd01__rSIhUuu7W94338NSYtFRu99GVDbbeldzTlTPim6ywluAaNr_pSS8LVdEM1dU3R1MZIL8l7mMg-bDTSoWXa3Z8lbDQjvQJ4IlsnYw9GBdmpESD9YoGDrVInMSSeIeeH4KOvry8UzwqReODqHr/s320/vlcsnap-2023-06-30-21h37m53s40_1.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Amplas dengan ukuran lebar 10 cm dipotong sepanjang sekitar 25 cm. Lalu dijepit kedua ujungnya. Pada foto di atas tampak tuas penjepit akan diputar dengan jari jempol ke posisi tertekuk ke dalam, posisi terkunci, karena amplas sudah terjepit. Amplas selebar 10 cm biasanya bisa dibeli dengan panjang meteran.</p><p>Selain untuk mengamplas plafon, mesin amplas ini juga bisa digunakan untuk: pintu, jendela, tembok dinding, keramik lantai dan kamar mandi, meja, rak, kabinet, bangku, dan berbagai bidang dengan permukaan yang lebar lainnya. Juga bisa digunakan untuk mengamplas bodi mobil yang lebar dan rata. Tapi tentu saja tidak cocok untuk permukaan yang banyak lekukan dan rumit bentuknya.</p><p>RYU Power Tools adalah brand atau merek yang berasal dari Jepang diproduksi oleh Tekiro Corporation.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-90442855704141696402023-06-21T09:16:00.000+07:002023-06-21T09:15:04.658+07:00Wall Nailing Tricks Without Concrete Nail<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlKGH8igBW71elv94b8hNEKSX7TM9JWhMEJzHEYuNqWAB34JcCzrj-daJ9Tz1kdFkpcv3pWhv8o9oR9inlPMTDS7ozpyadWJQUvBX4j2O9_MNyMEXFah3YipmlbtGm6x0bh4uMkU2pzDv8ZpVpAAnGwkruer-QeinmATEy9eR659GYm1I_LTZGUmG1MA/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h58m03s115.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlKGH8igBW71elv94b8hNEKSX7TM9JWhMEJzHEYuNqWAB34JcCzrj-daJ9Tz1kdFkpcv3pWhv8o9oR9inlPMTDS7ozpyadWJQUvBX4j2O9_MNyMEXFah3YipmlbtGm6x0bh4uMkU2pzDv8ZpVpAAnGwkruer-QeinmATEy9eR659GYm1I_LTZGUmG1MA/s320/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h58m03s115.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>A common nail or wood nail can be used to nail the wall. It is not necessary to always use the wall nail (concrete nail, steel nail, panel pin).</p><p>The hard part on the brick wall is only the outer layer (finishing) of cement mortar with a thickness of about 1-2 mm. If the finishing layer has been successfully penetrated, it will be easy for the nail to go deeper.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiImPp1OjrrZFONCi1ApPf8VunVdY2qvbV2IqjWHu_AfAw7YRgkNvkv_GA-gZ8qwYjIEtJqShwSqkO-j3jKzQ2il-GBQoG0VYHnBbexSXfc81Gx-FPv94VSPRPlmp9DLFU6WAjt8aZTVFfxbDwmLoEVBqHShYU3UMXSiPq3qFIgGJHT60q8SQNR6qsmQ/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-23h00m56s79.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiImPp1OjrrZFONCi1ApPf8VunVdY2qvbV2IqjWHu_AfAw7YRgkNvkv_GA-gZ8qwYjIEtJqShwSqkO-j3jKzQ2il-GBQoG0VYHnBbexSXfc81Gx-FPv94VSPRPlmp9DLFU6WAjt8aZTVFfxbDwmLoEVBqHShYU3UMXSiPq3qFIgGJHT60q8SQNR6qsmQ/s320/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-23h00m56s79.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>The nail in the photo is a standard 5 cm long nail. Check that the point of the nail is sharp enough and that it is not bent or rusted. 5 centimeter nails are frequently used.</p><p>Place the nail against the wall at an angle of roughly 60 degrees. This nail position is commonly used to hang objects on walls, such as photo frames, paintings, calendars, wall clocks, clothes hangers, wall hangings, and key chains. Wall nails are also utilized for wall cabinets, LED televisions, split AC indoor unit mounts, telephones, modems, wifi routers, and other similar applications.</p><p>The more upright the nail is against the wall, the easier it is for the nail to pierce the wall.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgITvw2XRCieSi1gliLYagmhJXBMtaL-eEpehCDx2yHPA5A9Sebgh3ulYXQw8m7RRbUPJpTZyKTZaUsErkRp3g6Uscdhrba3u8BJBVVonzAcWVIlYZ9n5PiobNV-7qz63-YEtvspRHHp9Kl_Oz6iPQdkjxIXaF5qe4fEw7og8gaxhqBcsPeGudzhUntsw/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h58m17s41.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgITvw2XRCieSi1gliLYagmhJXBMtaL-eEpehCDx2yHPA5A9Sebgh3ulYXQw8m7RRbUPJpTZyKTZaUsErkRp3g6Uscdhrba3u8BJBVVonzAcWVIlYZ9n5PiobNV-7qz63-YEtvspRHHp9Kl_Oz6iPQdkjxIXaF5qe4fEw7og8gaxhqBcsPeGudzhUntsw/s320/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h58m17s41.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Hold the hammer close to its head. Light blows should be used to tap the nail. With more frequent blows, around 2–3 blows every second.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeGnw3Wx9t9CcGzpBR1lfIguTkQLll8MV15uM0veeIOfWu3dNYU9tNvPpYHDwhzqFZ5BI83r3g9Px0UlqY1H3MP6VJT2wGWDpIH071VSVRo9NMIIXuJcJ4MjDKKdRYbycuEUkbgFVuB4EPrdk7yxQ4g7cXOD03lqPi_tSBVD-boyKLP3X539uTJiQctQ/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h58m41s237.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeGnw3Wx9t9CcGzpBR1lfIguTkQLll8MV15uM0veeIOfWu3dNYU9tNvPpYHDwhzqFZ5BI83r3g9Px0UlqY1H3MP6VJT2wGWDpIH071VSVRo9NMIIXuJcJ4MjDKKdRYbycuEUkbgFVuB4EPrdk7yxQ4g7cXOD03lqPi_tSBVD-boyKLP3X539uTJiQctQ/s320/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h58m41s237.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>The nail will struck forcefully if the hammer is held by the end of the handle or at the base of the handle. As a result, the nail will be bent. The wall will crack.</p><p>If the hard coating layer of the wall has been successfully penetrated, it will be easier for the nail to penetrate deeper into the wall.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYUwLvgmARLPvLQecyk0QRhX3vwTMDeYBaYnjE-31-E_M7VgdJ3RFp0_NGf0IN4fWVtedja7k3WWVga5U4YLfkJoiU7aYvVbc_gkr9MmcxYrnVEiRSU0E7EH-nInlpcJqL34dGi9gjzmiLAFUpIO04RdmmK1luaaaKCqjsu0OaxqHDlIhGyQVBrQ3VeQ/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h59m20s151.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYUwLvgmARLPvLQecyk0QRhX3vwTMDeYBaYnjE-31-E_M7VgdJ3RFp0_NGf0IN4fWVtedja7k3WWVga5U4YLfkJoiU7aYvVbc_gkr9MmcxYrnVEiRSU0E7EH-nInlpcJqL34dGi9gjzmiLAFUpIO04RdmmK1luaaaKCqjsu0OaxqHDlIhGyQVBrQ3VeQ/s320/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h59m20s151.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>In the photo above, the nail has penetrated the wall by about 1.5 cm. If you keep hitting that nail with the hammer, the nail will go deeper.</p><p>It can also be seen that the wall is not cracked because the nail was not hit hard, but the frequency of the blows was more frequent. This method of nailing can also be applied to concrete nails, so that the walls don't crack.</p><p>This nailing trick can also be seen in a YouTube video:</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/K7zsEeJvOKY" width="320" youtube-src-id="K7zsEeJvOKY"></iframe></div><br /><p>Walls with red bricks are usually tougher, but some red bricks can be penetrated by common nails. Lightweight bricks are easily penetrated by common nails.</p><p>Nails cannot penetrate the walls and pillars that are casted. Even the concrete nails cannot penetrate the casted part.</p><p>Although common nails are meant for wood, they can still be used to nail walls. But in Kalimantan and Sumatra, there is ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri) which is very hard. So it can only be nailed with concrete nails.</p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-39398628890450286842023-05-21T00:00:00.013+07:002023-05-23T05:43:26.931+07:00Trik Memaku Dinding Tanpa Paku Beton<p>Paku kayu bisa digunakan untuk memaku tembok. Tidak harus selalu menggunakan paku tembok (paku beton, paku baja, panel pin).</p><p>Sebenarnya bagian yang keras pada dinding hanyalah lapisan terluar (finishing) semen acian setebal sekitar 1-2 mm. Jika lapisan acian sudah berhasil ditembus, maka akan mudah bagi paku untuk masuk lebih dalam.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXZR6-jFdKdOnhaZ8b9UdDcNWqgByJL6NxEucDVHrS0Ll8TqVVp_lgzZoCvoL9SpdOB9S0SGPw5YTpk9T7QSZmAWuMHTa_I6nsMyh9o_s7RIe7q8F2kAOfEvsO6tK6ZHhdmK4tirAuMQwGxms6b8cknzQ82RVi6JQqazSreIafqckXkLgWagAVpuxaoQ/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-23h00m56s79.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXZR6-jFdKdOnhaZ8b9UdDcNWqgByJL6NxEucDVHrS0Ll8TqVVp_lgzZoCvoL9SpdOB9S0SGPw5YTpk9T7QSZmAWuMHTa_I6nsMyh9o_s7RIe7q8F2kAOfEvsO6tK6ZHhdmK4tirAuMQwGxms6b8cknzQ82RVi6JQqazSreIafqckXkLgWagAVpuxaoQ/s320/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-23h00m56s79.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Paku yang digunakan pada foto adalah paku kayu sepanjang 5 cm. Pastikan ujung paku cukup lancip, dan paku tidak bengkok, juga tidak berkarat. Paku 5 centimeter cukup sering digunakan.</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqhiZJ147XGrJpJgwgMAD85icvlymvQfD8AEdByuEzLJAKJIoORuIokIV0cD9--V7TUoUqaDg51MhFgGvJJwveEh-Hb8-KCxeBypWWxdv6DcJ-AMLR_dsuBrVslmjqrNplSqCLQAx7Aqcamfv4xmX5jBchIGJFko7qNY3g63oVvpzm-2JGnbWhy7xvLw/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h58m03s115.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqhiZJ147XGrJpJgwgMAD85icvlymvQfD8AEdByuEzLJAKJIoORuIokIV0cD9--V7TUoUqaDg51MhFgGvJJwveEh-Hb8-KCxeBypWWxdv6DcJ-AMLR_dsuBrVslmjqrNplSqCLQAx7Aqcamfv4xmX5jBchIGJFko7qNY3g63oVvpzm-2JGnbWhy7xvLw/s320/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h58m03s115.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Posisikan paku pada dinding dengan sudut sekitar 60 derajat terhadap dinding. Posisi paku tersebut sering digunakan, misalnya untuk menggantung benda pada dinding seperti: pigura foto, lukisan, kalendar, jam dinding, gantungan pakaian, hiasan dinding, gantungan kunci. Paku dinding juga digunakan untuk: lemari dinding, televisi LED, bracket unit indoor AC split, telepon, modem, wifi router, dan lain-lain.<br />
<br />
Semakin tegak paku terhadap dinding, maka semakin mudah paku menusuk tembok.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWYn3GRCIOyWlA2V-AVqRerUbqkIpEkEjJb6BBUYVac-gghX-fD7DNrFq2zhbsTmQpvYnhjIcwLsilM2kTvZS-Lbo8qdvoLwk63z6bnzN71QIY9wilyia-6ZkRcSIcQLuV81P3gO4sUbe4PnuEaeWg5RR_YBEDPpCfT0wydUpJmuqRgwynuuvXzijPtA/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h58m17s41.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWYn3GRCIOyWlA2V-AVqRerUbqkIpEkEjJb6BBUYVac-gghX-fD7DNrFq2zhbsTmQpvYnhjIcwLsilM2kTvZS-Lbo8qdvoLwk63z6bnzN71QIY9wilyia-6ZkRcSIcQLuV81P3gO4sUbe4PnuEaeWg5RR_YBEDPpCfT0wydUpJmuqRgwynuuvXzijPtA/s320/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h58m17s41.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Pegang palu di dekat kepalanya. Pukul paku dengan pukulan yang ringan. Dengan frekuensi pukulan lebih sering, sekitar 2 sampai 3 pukulan per detik. </p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimQUh2EbEmM8Ze163vjqd3mZHUDa7woF2RxctizSKOua14eYJMBn3R6c97WgI4cXDIofau1BhH0ok-5myeco-DhFifGkT5Z9POoUY8OpTTJvMSdaunkueCDGQLZqBfClTmRcz8NEysmm_zrUj2tIkm0W9m4MGofQ0dd0T-KNbd1WmCJ5MN1nbYHDolug/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h58m41s237.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimQUh2EbEmM8Ze163vjqd3mZHUDa7woF2RxctizSKOua14eYJMBn3R6c97WgI4cXDIofau1BhH0ok-5myeco-DhFifGkT5Z9POoUY8OpTTJvMSdaunkueCDGQLZqBfClTmRcz8NEysmm_zrUj2tIkm0W9m4MGofQ0dd0T-KNbd1WmCJ5MN1nbYHDolug/s320/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h58m41s237.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Jika palu dipegang di ujung gagang atau di pangkal gagang, maka paku akan terpukul dengan kuat. Sehingga paku akan bengkok. Dinding bisa retak.</p><p>Jika lapisan acian sudah berhasil ditembus, maka paku akan lebih mudah masuk ke dalam tembok.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjq_VIvBC41zaw1cMNXnTHzlozBfckYp1uVJHsN1KE5WhwuYXH8aCjCkPXVwwZ-W0KzHTlVJ-Kt5B86LyXvxhB5PF2a4R1W7nu_QpB6E6QSrl9LzZi1k0q_SPL2wYnYd70PHfdUIqkdJ_85yHQvvXA_JxHuj-yfwkelGj9yMSUpdtwPItGaW_UVek3Ahg/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h59m20s151.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjq_VIvBC41zaw1cMNXnTHzlozBfckYp1uVJHsN1KE5WhwuYXH8aCjCkPXVwwZ-W0KzHTlVJ-Kt5B86LyXvxhB5PF2a4R1W7nu_QpB6E6QSrl9LzZi1k0q_SPL2wYnYd70PHfdUIqkdJ_85yHQvvXA_JxHuj-yfwkelGj9yMSUpdtwPItGaW_UVek3Ahg/s320/vlcsnap-2023-05-15-22h59m20s151.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Terlihat pada foto di atas paku sudah masuk ke dalam tembok sekitar 1.5 cm. Jika terus dipukul palu, maka paku akan masuk lebih dalam lagi. </p><p>Terlihat juga dinding tidak retak karena paku tidak dipukul kuat, tapi frekuensi pukulannya lebih sering. Cara memaku seperti ini bisa juga diterapkan pada paku beton, agar tembok tidak retak.</p><p>Trik memaku ini juga bisa dilihat pada video YouTube:</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/K7zsEeJvOKY" width="320" youtube-src-id="K7zsEeJvOKY"></iframe></div><br /><p>Tembok dengan bata merah biasanya lebih keras, tapi bata merah bisa ditembus paku kayu. Tembok batako dan hebel atau bata ringan mudah ditembus paku kayu.</p><p>Paku tidak bisa menembus bagian dinding dan tiang yang dicor. Paku tembok sekalipun juga tidak bisa menembus bagian yang dicor tersebut.</p><p>Walaupun paku kayu ditujukan untuk kayu, dan masih bisa digunakan memaku tembok. Tapi di Kalimantan dan Sumatra, terdapat kayu ulin (eusideroxylon zwageri) atau kayu besi yang sangat keras. Sehingga hanya dapat dipaku dengan paku beton.</p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-85686404651485375292023-04-21T20:38:00.001+07:002023-04-27T11:02:13.799+07:00Roof Steel Frame Earthing Prevents Electrocution<p>Lightweight steel roof trusses are currently very popular. Because they are easy to build, cheap, strong, and rust resistant. But if there is a leak in the electric power line, for example: being bitten by a mouse, and the wire touching steel roof trusses. Then the electric current will spread throughout the trusses. Even the electric current flows to the metal roof tiles, if you use these tiles.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0VTgaPJ551JmtE-eH6qRqr_PGfBFppOskcrrDwnBpvOhReo7-fFTh-_ewLVigJFp8HiMcNiJLL80afL05ZuJ5Ds3bVAyeZbzf-Zy4gKpolY_KQ0ccrNfjOKt5jtVZrqKyo6_GtQ5Vd_2rOulogJAvKAdyZ2lV2OzTY8_OtswdrGMAjePRyxKCijBfFA/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h04m44s160.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0VTgaPJ551JmtE-eH6qRqr_PGfBFppOskcrrDwnBpvOhReo7-fFTh-_ewLVigJFp8HiMcNiJLL80afL05ZuJ5Ds3bVAyeZbzf-Zy4gKpolY_KQ0ccrNfjOKt5jtVZrqKyo6_GtQ5Vd_2rOulogJAvKAdyZ2lV2OzTY8_OtswdrGMAjePRyxKCijBfFA/s320/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h04m44s160.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>One way to minimize the risk if an electric current leak occurs in roof steel, is to discharge the electric current from the frame to the ground, which is called earthing or grounding.</p><p>Earthing is actually somewhat different from grounding. Earthing means that the circuit is physically connected to the Earth, i.e. the voltage is Zero Volts to Earth.</p><p>Grounding is not physically connected to Earth, but the voltage is Zero Volts to any other point on the circuit. But the term grounding is more popular. Grounding can be a connection to the device body.</p><p>If the steel frame is big enough, and the steel surface attached to the wall is large enough, then earthing is usually sufficient. But it will be better and safer, if the earthing is ensured by connecting the steel frame to the electrical conductor, which is embedded in the ground.</p><p>Good earthing usually uses copper rod that is planted in the ground. Concrete iron that is planted and cast in concrete pillars, can be used as earthing. In the photo below, you can see the protruding concrete iron at the top end of the concrete pillar. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN2KZLX5vMa5SiPJiFjsNg0sjhyNQyp8x-vDOfeFAY7TjqxCxqdyIyz9f6PXjrdPXn875bDOKWQuy1pypUv2cyq8LWuxPlCX2XdyIWu1q59x33YRASIxEOopcJnhTecYmkEysPn5XiQ2R_GE0yOj3ULCFaZc_VesCoRaemtFBEBYkMUm8qNsGKzLxjDg/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h05m27s68.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN2KZLX5vMa5SiPJiFjsNg0sjhyNQyp8x-vDOfeFAY7TjqxCxqdyIyz9f6PXjrdPXn875bDOKWQuy1pypUv2cyq8LWuxPlCX2XdyIWu1q59x33YRASIxEOopcJnhTecYmkEysPn5XiQ2R_GE0yOj3ULCFaZc_VesCoRaemtFBEBYkMUm8qNsGKzLxjDg/s320/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h05m27s68.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>The concrete iron (rebar, reinforcing bar, reinforcement bar) that sticks out like in the photo is usually plenty at the top end of the wall. So it can be easily connected to the steel roof truss.</p><p>It should be noted that the rebar that will be used as earthing must be properly closed, not located in the bathroom or in other damp places that people often walk through. This is to prevent anyone from being electrocuted in the event of an electric leak.</p><p>In the bathroom, there is a risk that the electric current will flow to the wet body of the person in the bathroom, not to the ground. This can be very dangerous.</p><p>It is necessary to ascertain whether the rebar is good enough to be used as earthing. You do this by connecting a lamp with an electric cable from the electric grid. In the photo below the lamp used is a 9 watts LED lamp.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDSvTHGJJ0Aq-Rc8mBc2BXezC6kAsQyREAaTfbiq7YprQ9nQigCyhQMF_OpbQGU-UvOAQjCNB4GXUwlldS738SLaqw_TXq-m8i__lxyA0f1U3ZL7U_mUrhXDTtTPrBP4ugU-SHCq5pmarQOCFNiOxfU6J60ie960Edn0msgwva9V-vYpsiLgeZNuTbeQ/s4608/P3170477_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDSvTHGJJ0Aq-Rc8mBc2BXezC6kAsQyREAaTfbiq7YprQ9nQigCyhQMF_OpbQGU-UvOAQjCNB4GXUwlldS738SLaqw_TXq-m8i__lxyA0f1U3ZL7U_mUrhXDTtTPrBP4ugU-SHCq5pmarQOCFNiOxfU6J60ie960Edn0msgwva9V-vYpsiLgeZNuTbeQ/w640-h360/P3170477_1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p>In the photo above, the lamp is only connected to a phase (voltage) wire from the electric grid, this wire is black. While the other yellow wire from the lamp is connected to the rebar. If the ground is good, then the lamp will glow brightly. Even though the red (neutral) wire from the grid is not connected to the lamp. The phase wire is an electrical wire that can power on the tester pen's lamp. The phase wire can cause electric shock if touched.</p><p>Usually the rebar is covered in dirt, cement, and a bit of surface rust. Clean it with a file, it can also be cleaned with sandpaper.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi1ICUaCr7I_e9siZQgk5wLar63QfJIKeT8YfK43rlTPoHg-aHQuIUBAE54PEzzOTVZtmfLox50OLsf0GtZUpsNR4x91YWeVxNijjmUjWC7XRTwRdCsvu-kbwITiKsAiqFLnyOh_V_IyPL0CWzOzLhunEtf5n05uW8fV2ihsSSGwptcHzGigFo0Vnhtw/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-03-20-22h28m36s96.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi1ICUaCr7I_e9siZQgk5wLar63QfJIKeT8YfK43rlTPoHg-aHQuIUBAE54PEzzOTVZtmfLox50OLsf0GtZUpsNR4x91YWeVxNijjmUjWC7XRTwRdCsvu-kbwITiKsAiqFLnyOh_V_IyPL0CWzOzLhunEtf5n05uW8fV2ihsSSGwptcHzGigFo0Vnhtw/s320/vlcsnap-2023-03-20-22h28m36s96.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Connect the roof frame by attaching a wire to one of screws on the roof frame. As in the photo below, the yellow wire is connected to the roof frame.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlVsH_Ob0XpDLn5Ergqf1yBVeA1bGuRYGfGkH9b3xhwek0-hGdkLQ-dXtFphAG3dFnE1vOXDwsWyqqm14uoGIygfIEFs9e2Dagw5RCFtYpxtqKEXUJUdYNIx8F0cn-vK27olE6wEpvZnrSQgyvl953ioM2Vbk_Ka4KWU4yExkVcl_Vg340hSY_0U67Bg/s1673/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-18h56m50s168.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="941" data-original-width="1673" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlVsH_Ob0XpDLn5Ergqf1yBVeA1bGuRYGfGkH9b3xhwek0-hGdkLQ-dXtFphAG3dFnE1vOXDwsWyqqm14uoGIygfIEFs9e2Dagw5RCFtYpxtqKEXUJUdYNIx8F0cn-vK27olE6wEpvZnrSQgyvl953ioM2Vbk_Ka4KWU4yExkVcl_Vg340hSY_0U67Bg/s320/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-18h56m50s168.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>That yellow wire is connected to the rebar, and secured with a steel plate clamp.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuQjhpw0DEizMswSeyLfEH8q56pf8YDaff8ZxvQxaS4n0DL51vpBWVT6cGRfD6fwrIqFLkXtfj-i2NeKuNEd0fiA_vG-v6SCYIG2ZNH7u14WuEMUEaaMO7NDbLgQrGxnNrtzEAHz0U23CPSUtdtbwM_PnwSRTfhj_MAjELxA9fCowi90puxS-lYbpYGA/s1755/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-18h59m19s128.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="987" data-original-width="1755" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuQjhpw0DEizMswSeyLfEH8q56pf8YDaff8ZxvQxaS4n0DL51vpBWVT6cGRfD6fwrIqFLkXtfj-i2NeKuNEd0fiA_vG-v6SCYIG2ZNH7u14WuEMUEaaMO7NDbLgQrGxnNrtzEAHz0U23CPSUtdtbwM_PnwSRTfhj_MAjELxA9fCowi90puxS-lYbpYGA/s320/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-18h59m19s128.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>It is recommended that the connection on the rebar be covered with grease, may also be smeared with used oil, or painted with anti-rust paint.. So that it is not exposed to air to prevent oxidation which can cause rust on the rebar and clamp.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmEbpCM-3N7MX1fERByZmKAph7EkorEMYSJcFwD0aIHr8acrAhM8IUji1uiUklAMvnndDYxFOARy8Mo6AOzsrSIV7DmfQA-FvzYDRn2HsUGk5ZN54fmNieA43bZC0SjwKpb56Wb5xNiJnSSO55R-p1OPpECnL2jAN70-Iywagvk_fYRfu6PhmrZRpO1w/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h02m32s76.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmEbpCM-3N7MX1fERByZmKAph7EkorEMYSJcFwD0aIHr8acrAhM8IUji1uiUklAMvnndDYxFOARy8Mo6AOzsrSIV7DmfQA-FvzYDRn2HsUGk5ZN54fmNieA43bZC0SjwKpb56Wb5xNiJnSSO55R-p1OPpECnL2jAN70-Iywagvk_fYRfu6PhmrZRpO1w/s320/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h02m32s76.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>If the earthing connection is good. Then the lamp that is grounded on the roof frame can be turned on brightly, like the photo below.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO587X1bPMJ602cHMNSeWZxGIwQOmvwY0_ZcJ0eccK9t_4k1FnCqIDHPvRnbP5wNZU_RWPvAvne6YTzkgIruQmdqXQr7AgBoQPhlD6e2HrMRSkN6zt0FPHkQNsFp7veM-3ElNcSnwHEk60UOGOzA5VYI7xjAS3p3_2w8cHMAB7OZeHuFPK7z7RdChLjg/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h01m06s1.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO587X1bPMJ602cHMNSeWZxGIwQOmvwY0_ZcJ0eccK9t_4k1FnCqIDHPvRnbP5wNZU_RWPvAvne6YTzkgIruQmdqXQr7AgBoQPhlD6e2HrMRSkN6zt0FPHkQNsFp7veM-3ElNcSnwHEk60UOGOzA5VYI7xjAS3p3_2w8cHMAB7OZeHuFPK7z7RdChLjg/w640-h360/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h01m06s1.png" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p>It can be seen the black (voltage) wire from the electric grid connected to the lamp, and the yellow wire from the lamp is connected to the roof steel frame. While the red (neutral) wire from the electric grid is not connected.</p><div>This method of earthing with rebar can also be applied for earthing electronic devices such as: televisions (TV), computers, refrigerators, washing machines, amplifiers, air conditioners (AC), radio communications, and various other devices.<div style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box;">If an electric current leak has occurred, when the roof truss is properly grounded, then the electric current in the roof steel frame cannot be detected with a tester pen. If the MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker) is sensitive, it can be tripped when current leaks into the roof steel frame, but that doesn't always happen.</div></div><p>One way tro test for current leakage is to turn off all electrical loads, such as lights, water pump, air conditioners, refrigerators, rice cookers, electric stoves, TVs, and others. And keep all MCB connected.</p><p>If the electric meter is still counting, it means there is a current leak. It would be more accurate to use a clampmeter to measure the electric current flowing in the main cable from the electric pole to the electric meter. There shall be no electric current in the main wire when all loads are off.</p><p>If indeed there is an indication of current leakage to the steel frame. Keep all electrical loads off. Then turn off the MCB one by one, while checking whether the electricity meter stops counting. When the electric meter stops counting after the MCB is turned off, then on that MCB line there is a wire that leaks and sticks to the roof steel frame.</p><div>Moist soil is usually good for earthing, so earthing conductors can be planted in watery soils such as drains. But drains are usually dirty and can damage the conductor.</div><p>Earthing may also be connected to metal water pipes (iron, galvanized steel, copper) embedded in the ground. But still should be kept away from areas that are often passed by people.</p><p>Because the roof is grounded, it will also help distribute electrical energy if the roof is struck by lightning.</p><p>Apart from earthing, as an effort to prevent electric shock, electrical installations must be kept away from light steel frames. Even if the electrical installation must be attached to steel frame, then the electric cable must be properly insulated, such as using: conduit pipes, twist-on wire connector, and others.</p><div>Avoid the main power cable from electric pole being attached to roof steel frame. If there is an electric leak, it will be difficult to cut off the electricity. Because the cable from the pole has not gone through the MCB or fuse. The main power cable must not be covered and hidden, so that it is easy to monitor, prevent damage, and prevent electricity theft.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-73613089537951010752023-03-21T22:50:00.009+07:002023-04-27T11:02:13.798+07:00Pembumian Rangka Baja Ringan Cegah Kesetrum<p>Rangka atap baja ringan saat ini sangat populer digunakan. Karena mudah dibangun, murah, dan kuat serta tahan karat. Tapi jika terjadi kebocoran kabel listrik, karena digigit tikus misalnya, dan menyentuh rangka baja ringan. Maka arus listrik akan menyebar ke seluruh rangka. Bahkan arus listrik mengalir ke genteng metal dan atap spandek, jika menggunakan atap tersebut. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKfhjo6XdfKR4zmP39XMbmN0PfdbN8DpjRkK9Ngdbw1SGYl8qZ5n75x7KRZLUjUgw1G2g3TGH7BnQV-DPONfD2qASNhNHxSEv5dlZBCU40_Mxtq2j5sH7hBi4S_T8UQ3-Xh40FOMxLTVMqyCOjwIEkkJDPWhHiF6pTGvezW4JA3x7CJX20Uz0zY9CMqw/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h04m44s160.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKfhjo6XdfKR4zmP39XMbmN0PfdbN8DpjRkK9Ngdbw1SGYl8qZ5n75x7KRZLUjUgw1G2g3TGH7BnQV-DPONfD2qASNhNHxSEv5dlZBCU40_Mxtq2j5sH7hBi4S_T8UQ3-Xh40FOMxLTVMqyCOjwIEkkJDPWhHiF6pTGvezW4JA3x7CJX20Uz0zY9CMqw/s320/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h04m44s160.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Salah satu cara untuk memperkecil resiko jika terjadi kebocoran arus listrik pada baja ringan, adalah dengan membuang arus listrik pada baja ringan tersebut ke tanah yang dinamakan pembumian atau pentanahan (earthing, grounding).</p><p>Pembumian earthing sebenarnya agak berbeda dengan pembumian grounding. Earthing berarti sirkuit terhubung secara fisik ke Bumi, sehingga tegangannya Nol Volt ke Bumi.</p><p>Grounding tidak terhubung secara fisik ke Bumi, tetapi tegangannya adalah Nol Volt ke titik lain mana pun di sirkuit. Namun istilah grounding lebih populer. Grounding dapat berupa koneksi ke bodi atau badan perangkat.</p><p>Jika rangka baja tersebut cukup besar, dan permukaan baja yang menempel pada dinding cukup luas, maka pembumian biasanya sudah cukup. Tapi akan lebih baik dan lebih aman, jika pembumian dipastikan dengan menyambung rangka baja ke konduktor listrik yang tertanam ke tanah.</p><p>Pembumian yang baik biasanya menggunakan batang tembaga yang ditanam ke dalam tanah. Besi beton yang ditanam dan dicor pada tiang beton, bisa digunakan sebagai pembumian. Pada foto di bawah tampak besi beton yang menonjol di ujung atas tiang beton.</p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRAUFTS7Wn1wfIYCgh7Rw0fYHJkXOaGOFZ5O1uxzODHBBCwfLTMFMZbYxxF-gjkjYTYxgKeZf79ZjQ9Xa-jDLWmO90da4rIbk6Zt23OoHjd0kYsXR8tqR-uBOvepcqoLh3XJ3Vm9nLsKw3KNPKhZmoMtc7DopuTqdPnNGGcJp5NyEMPp0PT90R8LGZGA/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h05m27s68.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRAUFTS7Wn1wfIYCgh7Rw0fYHJkXOaGOFZ5O1uxzODHBBCwfLTMFMZbYxxF-gjkjYTYxgKeZf79ZjQ9Xa-jDLWmO90da4rIbk6Zt23OoHjd0kYsXR8tqR-uBOvepcqoLh3XJ3Vm9nLsKw3KNPKhZmoMtc7DopuTqdPnNGGcJp5NyEMPp0PT90R8LGZGA/s320/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h05m27s68.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Besi beton yang menonjol seperti foto tersebut biasanya banyak terdapat di ujung atas dinding. Sehingga dapat dengan mudah disambung kabel ke rangka atap baja ringan.</p><p>Perlu diperhatikan bahwa besi beton yang akan digunakan sebagai pembumian harus tertutup dengan baik, tidak terletak di kamar mandi ataupun di tempat lembab lainnya yang sering dilalui orang. Hal ini bertujuan mencegah ada orang yang kesetrum jika terjadi kebocoran listrik.</p><p>Pada kamar mandi, adanya resiko arus listrik mengalir ke tubuh orang yang basah di kamar mandi, bukan mengalir ke tanah. Hal ini bisa sangat berbahaya.</p><p>Perlu dipastikan apakah besi beton tersebut cukup baik jika digunakan sebagai pembumian. Caranya dengan menyambung sebuah lampu dengan kabel listrik dari jaringan PLN. Pada foto di bawah lampu yang digunakan adalah lampu LED berdaya 9 watt. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghPzlX__JwSggoWSBRA1lonCR5HnrATJww8E_PyrWV0jU2emDSkpYYQSMA4GE4dFvXlXYfScYBppoO4leOpcgP_JFtvLsvNxHrTW8jWZANJQHiwsqAJLJAnxMDqU9U0n2lCUfn-Hmp3o_seQgumFAnq2G7n8Xr2RDDIeKWLLKlf3Xw6aaqdzas9lgODw/s4608/P3170477_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghPzlX__JwSggoWSBRA1lonCR5HnrATJww8E_PyrWV0jU2emDSkpYYQSMA4GE4dFvXlXYfScYBppoO4leOpcgP_JFtvLsvNxHrTW8jWZANJQHiwsqAJLJAnxMDqU9U0n2lCUfn-Hmp3o_seQgumFAnq2G7n8Xr2RDDIeKWLLKlf3Xw6aaqdzas9lgODw/w640-h360/P3170477_1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p>Pada foto di atas, lampu hanya tersambung dengan kabel fasa (api, tegangan) dari jaringan PLN, kabel ini berwarna hitam. Sedangkan kabel lainnya berwarna kuning dari lampu terhubung dengan besi beton. Jika pembumian baik, maka lampu akan menyala terang, walau kabel merah (netral) dari jaringan tidak terhubung ke lampu. Kabel fasa adalah kabel listrik yang dapat menyalakan lampu pada test pen. Kabel ini dapat menyebabkan kesetrum jika disentuh.</p><p>Biasanya besi beton tertutup kotoran, semen, dan sedikit karat permukaan. Bersihkan dengan kikir, bisa juga dibersihkan dengan kertas amplas.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn467FMgjTV6Mxx6A4LBCSme1p2Seam95-dDHt-hpjiA5XZFV9e0jJrsTjuLE5weo17x19Hc0O4bhKhFEK39ppmO9KAxwbvWolMtCnSdciEkS8_xCpkg53oobNpK013AQptiKOgHo4Bnmk9u0BN13z0dAwq7PsV6i31E2g6OkgWB7vCnzvqYWDJ8qlfQ/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-03-20-22h28m36s96.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn467FMgjTV6Mxx6A4LBCSme1p2Seam95-dDHt-hpjiA5XZFV9e0jJrsTjuLE5weo17x19Hc0O4bhKhFEK39ppmO9KAxwbvWolMtCnSdciEkS8_xCpkg53oobNpK013AQptiKOgHo4Bnmk9u0BN13z0dAwq7PsV6i31E2g6OkgWB7vCnzvqYWDJ8qlfQ/s320/vlcsnap-2023-03-20-22h28m36s96.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Sambung baja ringan dengan mencantumkan kabel listrik ke salah satu sekrup pada baja ringan. Seperti pada foto di bawah, kabel kuning tersambung ke rangka baja ringan.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguFg_FopQ3Id3D-LJcP9dKu7xQddHAZUk_bBZhUfPzL_oNdQD5c_29W5bREONJctpxFVxHlsjyNSrsXI6LHvoBQ-ne-20zMZWVwJ-ixU95Jt4QmWtymqyV1gwGlItGqpKDi77cDBscyAZ8cXx-Cr-4h0bGWPz9ukt6x5rAERk6DRHmNiGA5j7LsrZBhg/s1673/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-18h56m50s168.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="941" data-original-width="1673" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguFg_FopQ3Id3D-LJcP9dKu7xQddHAZUk_bBZhUfPzL_oNdQD5c_29W5bREONJctpxFVxHlsjyNSrsXI6LHvoBQ-ne-20zMZWVwJ-ixU95Jt4QmWtymqyV1gwGlItGqpKDi77cDBscyAZ8cXx-Cr-4h0bGWPz9ukt6x5rAERk6DRHmNiGA5j7LsrZBhg/s320/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-18h56m50s168.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Lalu kabel tersebut dihubungkan pada besi beton, dan dikunci dengan klem plat baja.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNAmmIyH6Uzva_K4UDluqsnCJ7TH43Ge1mdzVygPYEe4XtWO4jX4n9DXUDL_bwZPSNc9x34xjJzPofVAUek_l_LmZE3-mGt-uhdesCPqGyfLCPQAA6UKH7UuSaao54_c9mTcRLrm7faTW3khk_tZgPW4QGzrxGKQFTSpuDFGa_iww4B13rqRpPwfE91w/s1755/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-18h59m19s128.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="987" data-original-width="1755" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNAmmIyH6Uzva_K4UDluqsnCJ7TH43Ge1mdzVygPYEe4XtWO4jX4n9DXUDL_bwZPSNc9x34xjJzPofVAUek_l_LmZE3-mGt-uhdesCPqGyfLCPQAA6UKH7UuSaao54_c9mTcRLrm7faTW3khk_tZgPW4QGzrxGKQFTSpuDFGa_iww4B13rqRpPwfE91w/s320/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-18h59m19s128.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Sebaiknya sambungan pada besi beton ditutup dengan gemuk (grease, vaselin), boleh juga diolesi dengan oli bekas, atau dicat dengan cat anti karat. Agar tidak terkena udara untuk mencegah oksidasi yang dapat menimbulkan karat pada besi beton dan klem.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLwb7kZ8jbdtqRRYwuE5_q7dQmiGKoLCk2i3MnVio1JcE1odmYdYC-ZcGGnwTxV2aGdeaNLxKlo8-4pNxxzZQp8__f2LyJbiv2Sbxek4xSwforEMI-OsODlcAAHaakHXuljm2hmWnhb_Ugl5xeyLv48MMdXpEzx4hdgOVpcjR2pq3xS8ATF82pnfIHzw/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h02m32s76.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLwb7kZ8jbdtqRRYwuE5_q7dQmiGKoLCk2i3MnVio1JcE1odmYdYC-ZcGGnwTxV2aGdeaNLxKlo8-4pNxxzZQp8__f2LyJbiv2Sbxek4xSwforEMI-OsODlcAAHaakHXuljm2hmWnhb_Ugl5xeyLv48MMdXpEzx4hdgOVpcjR2pq3xS8ATF82pnfIHzw/s320/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h02m32s76.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p>Jika sambungan pembumian sudah baik. Maka lampu yang dibumikan pada rangka baja dapat menyala dengan terang, seperti foto di bawah ini.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXRKkql62_yDSVSt2C0UZysj-aiyXHFyRJFI5auqlTddNrrnCM2vMd5uvN7Tr2RgBXOpPcsmm4G4jimfY9PH7MqApyvSMUOseychP60pSeid2FZUiIi0zEjn8YFZLhWw0pXzqVX5unQIaKhs_VFWgHPmax-3LZq0Q5oR01PbdWGFXGAG-4JzFhp6xLoQ/s1920/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h01m06s1.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXRKkql62_yDSVSt2C0UZysj-aiyXHFyRJFI5auqlTddNrrnCM2vMd5uvN7Tr2RgBXOpPcsmm4G4jimfY9PH7MqApyvSMUOseychP60pSeid2FZUiIi0zEjn8YFZLhWw0pXzqVX5unQIaKhs_VFWgHPmax-3LZq0Q5oR01PbdWGFXGAG-4JzFhp6xLoQ/w640-h360/vlcsnap-2023-03-19-19h01m06s1.png" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p>Tampak kabel hitam dari jaringan listrik terhubung dengan lampu, dan kabel kuning dari lampu tercantum pada rangka baja ringan. Sedangkan kabel merah dari jaringan listrik tidak terhubung, dibiarkan terputus.</p><p>Cara pembumian dengan besi tiang beton ini dapat juga diterapkan untuk pembumian perangkat elektronik seperti: televisi (TV), komputer, kulkas, mesin cuci, amplifier (pengeras suara), penyejuk udara (AC), radio komunikasi, dan berbagai perangkat lainnya.</p><p>Jika telah terjadi kebocoran arus listrik, saat rangka atap telah dibumikan dengan baik, maka arus listrik pada rangka baja tidak bisa dideteksi dengan test pen. Jika sekring MCB yang digunakan sensitif, bisa memutus saat terjadi kebocoran arus ke rangka baja, tapi tidak selalu terjadi seperti itu.</p><p>Salah satu cara menguji kebocoran arus adalah dengan mematikan semua beban listrik, seperti: lampu, pompa air, ac, kulkas, penanak nasi (rice cooker), kompor listrik, TV, dan lain-lain. Tapi semua sekring MCB tetap dibiarkan tersambung.</p><p>Jika meteran listrik masih bergerak maka berarti ada kebocoran arus. Akan lebih akurat jika menggunakan clampmeter untuk mengukur arus listrik yang mengalir pada kabel utama dari tiang listrik yang menuju meteran listrik. Tidak boleh ada arus listrik pada kabel utama saat semua beban dimatikan.</p><p>Jika memang terindikasi adanya kebocoran arus ke rangka baja. Tetap matikan semua beban listrik. Lalu matikan satu per satu sekring MCB, sambil dicek apakah meteran listrik berhenti menghitung. Saat meteran listrik berhenti menghitung setelah MCB dimatikan, maka pada jalur MCB tersebutlah ada kabel yang bocor dan menempel pada rangka baja.</p><p>Tanah yang lembab biasanya bagus untuk pembumian, sehingga konduktor pembumian bisa di tanam di tanah yang berair seperti saluran pembuangan air. Tapi saluran pembuangan biasanya kotor dan bisa merusak konduktor. </p><p>Pembumian boleh juga disambung pada pipa air metal (besi, baja galvanis, tembaga) yang tertanam di dalam tanah. Tapi tetap harus dijauhkan dari area yang sering dilalui orang.</p><p>Karena atap sudah dibumikan, maka juga akan membantu menyalurkan energi listrik jika atap tersambar petir.</p><div>Selain dari pembumian, sebagai upaya mencegah kesetrum, maka instalasi listrik harus dijauhkan dari rangka baja ringan. Jikapun instalasi listrik harus menempel pada baja ringan, maka kabel listrik harus diisolasi dengan baik, seperti menggunakan: pipa konduit, lasdop untuk puntiran sambungan kabel, dan lain-lain.</div><div><br /></div><div>Hindari kabel listrik utama dari tiang PLN dipasang menempel pada rangka baja ringan. Jika terjadi kebocoran listrik, maka akan sulit untuk memutus aliran listrik. Karena kabel dari tiang tersebut belum melalui sekring MCB. Kabel listrik utama tidak boleh tertutup dan tersembunyi, agar mudah dipantau, mencegah kerusakan, dan mencegah pencurian daya listrik.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-51264715121226114062023-02-21T22:44:00.001+07:002023-04-27T11:02:13.796+07:00Auto Darkening Welding Mask Lens<p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRqT5TJ6AKb7Vw9spLZ9GlOTvRF-s7VnyU3i4nrC71sJrekl5Dp1dpvxk1a49O42XxujNQoSWrPZm1A3uYSFF4Jg-CuIiMnRukvq4HWpvRl1bmCo5pm_HChz3goLu0Fpp1gkh62wUi69Vb_CmoWa0BinKV7ch4obEh3mzcdG7tInDMyfC77wBJQ-N9TA/s1650/vlcsnap-2023-01-11-14h49m34s87.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="928" data-original-width="1650" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRqT5TJ6AKb7Vw9spLZ9GlOTvRF-s7VnyU3i4nrC71sJrekl5Dp1dpvxk1a49O42XxujNQoSWrPZm1A3uYSFF4Jg-CuIiMnRukvq4HWpvRl1bmCo5pm_HChz3goLu0Fpp1gkh62wUi69Vb_CmoWa0BinKV7ch4obEh3mzcdG7tInDMyfC77wBJQ-N9TA/s320/vlcsnap-2023-01-11-14h49m34s87.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Automated welding lenses function by electrically activating a liquid crystal filter inside the lens to darken the lens and shield the welder's face and eyes from ultra violet and infrared radiation. The system absorbs energy from the light from the welding arc. Once the welding is finished, the lens will immediately begin to clear again. The welding mask does not need to be opened or closed.</p><p>The automatic lens from the welding mask will darken if the solar cell catches infrared light. To test the lens, it needs a source of infrared light, which can be from the AC remote or TV remote. AC remotes usually have a stronger infrared beam than TV remotes. A sufficiently bright area is needed to test the lens with the remote, so that the solar panel (solar cell) gets enough energy. In the lens there is a liquid crystal which will become dark in color if it is electrified from a solar cell.</p><p>Liquid crystal circuits are commonly used in digital displays (screens) on multimeters, calculators, speedometers, wall clocks, and other instruments. Usually, in these digital measuring instruments, liquid crystal will form black numbers and letters if it is electrified.</p><p>In the photo above, you can see two rows of solar cells at the top of the lens, as shown with a finger. The following YouTube video shows how to test an auto lens with an AC remote and a TV remote.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vI7xSbAUKyU" width="320" youtube-src-id="vI7xSbAUKyU"></iframe></div><br /><p>Simple and inexpensive auto-dark welding mask lenses are usually not equipped with a lens shade adjustment level. So if the welding process is carried out in a dark place, it will be difficult to see the object being welded because the lens is too dark. Actually, if the working area is dark, you have to use a spotlight to brighten the workpiece being welded. But sometimes spotlights are not available.</p><p>It is possible to compensate for a too-dark welding lens by partially covering the solar cells on the welding lens. Solar cells are covered with white cardboard glued to clear tape, as shown in the photo below.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5HmuJldTmdovuP_iI215MCwr6wyiCELgAApaZDF2x_MXGazl8Ahs47VHYSyQsPZkTFmVxzOoxo_91hajqsAX82K65lmwU5EPJZlUELcSjSWEXTSFn1SVxwknUo92ty-4uIEM-Yp6WXbU0UgGzzY54Nfjt3ysgh75zlLT2Qkw9sBTe_3MVo9nL2hrH4Q/s2039/20230117_152604-1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1147" data-original-width="2039" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5HmuJldTmdovuP_iI215MCwr6wyiCELgAApaZDF2x_MXGazl8Ahs47VHYSyQsPZkTFmVxzOoxo_91hajqsAX82K65lmwU5EPJZlUELcSjSWEXTSFn1SVxwknUo92ty-4uIEM-Yp6WXbU0UgGzzY54Nfjt3ysgh75zlLT2Qkw9sBTe_3MVo9nL2hrH4Q/s320/20230117_152604-1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Both tape ends stick to the side of the welding cover, not to the solar cell. Avoid sticking the tape directly on the solar cell, because there will be residual glue from the tape sticking and contaminating the solar cell. The more area of the solar cell that is covered with paper, the brighter the lens (less dark) when welding.</p><p><span style="color: #252525;">This method is not recommended because the amount of lens darkening is not measured to determine whether or not it is safe. The only indicator is the level of eye comfort: can the workpiece be seen clearly, or is the welding light too bright and the lens should be darker? However, if no other options are available, this method of closing solar cells is adequate.</span></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-66424522835976658892023-01-21T10:00:00.000+07:002023-04-27T11:02:13.797+07:00Kedok Las Berlensa Otomatis Gelap Terang<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDDQ0t7TSEkMJZfRk6jjRiqvAgTBepM4x31ohNcsjZAbUI7gpFHQemHSYr8SAhUuKj2v9W8gkb4i1MLh6UI2r5drkaV3V0rYIqP7QaQ9v0mbvX4MSvgxwG0QXGtpbVHXSKV6gGsA-wLXVwVYaXaVcsl2abOdJQtHzhm_m_dEHI4Hnw3lCMP-kSwwuw2A/s1650/vlcsnap-2023-01-11-14h49m34s87.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="928" data-original-width="1650" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDDQ0t7TSEkMJZfRk6jjRiqvAgTBepM4x31ohNcsjZAbUI7gpFHQemHSYr8SAhUuKj2v9W8gkb4i1MLh6UI2r5drkaV3V0rYIqP7QaQ9v0mbvX4MSvgxwG0QXGtpbVHXSKV6gGsA-wLXVwVYaXaVcsl2abOdJQtHzhm_m_dEHI4Hnw3lCMP-kSwwuw2A/s320/vlcsnap-2023-01-11-14h49m34s87.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Lensa las otomatis bekerja dengan menangkap energi dari cahaya dari busur las dan secara elektronik mengaktifkan filter kristal cair di dalam lensa, untuk menggelapkan lensa agar melindungi wajah dan mata juru las (tukang las) dari radiasi ultraviolet dan inframerah. Lensa akan langsung kembali terang begitu pengelasan selesai. Sehingga tidak perlu buka tutup kedok las.</p><p>Lensa otomatis dari kedok las akan menjadi gelap, jika solar selnya menangkap sinar infra merah. Untuk menguji lensa, sumber sinar infra merah bisa dari remot AC atau remot TV. Remot AC biasanya mempunyai sinar infra merah yang lebih kuat dari remot TV. Dibutuhkan lingkungan yang cukup terang untuk menguji lensa dengan remot, agar solar panel (solar sel) mendapat cukup energi. Pada lensa terdapat kristal cair yang akan menjadi berwarna gelap jika dialiri listrik dari solar sel.</p><p>Sirkuit kristal cair biasa digunakan pada tampilan (layar) digital pada: multitester, kalkulator, speedometer, jam dinding, arloji, dan instrumen lainnya. Biasanya pada instrumen alat ukur digital tersebut, kristal cair akan membentuk angka-angka dan huruf yang berwarna hitam, jika dialiri listrik.</p><p>Pada foto di atas tampak dua baris solar sel di bagian atas lensa, sebagaimana ditunjukkan dengan jari. Video YouTube berikut memperlihatkan cara menguji lensa otomatis dengan remot AC dan remot TV.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vI7xSbAUKyU" width="320" youtube-src-id="vI7xSbAUKyU"></iframe></div><br /><p>Kedok las berlensa otomatis yang sederhana dan murah biasanya tidak dilengkapi setelan tingkat kegelapan lensa. Sehingga jika proses pengelasan dilakukan di tempat gelap, akan sulit melihat objek yang dilas karena lensa terlalu gelap. Sebetulnya jika tempat kerja gelap, maka harus menggunakan lampu sorot untuk menerangi benda kerja yang sedang dilas. Tapi kadang lampu sorot juga tidak tersedia.</p><p>Untuk mengatasi lensa yang terlalu gelap saat pengelasan, dapat dilakukan penutupan sebagian dari solar sel pada lensa las. Solar sel ditutup dengan kertas karton putih yang dilengketkan pada selotip bening, sebagaimana foto berikut.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7Y4-yOuDuJFxMDjo0B9R1JQoelOLXiYd5e1Im4AjsxPJXK11pF0y2yU-ooSDUp31_N0ZER_ALdaWBa4nYAcMZd3vjBaCX5-rtnJXlZZ2MeBcArTP-wyaCiSG4kkJw7btl3Mhad9eY88El263rdGY0jtYCgbpAA4vYcq1RWcPI5ly0Kh7BT6yPWMvQqw/s2039/20230117_152604-1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1147" data-original-width="2039" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7Y4-yOuDuJFxMDjo0B9R1JQoelOLXiYd5e1Im4AjsxPJXK11pF0y2yU-ooSDUp31_N0ZER_ALdaWBa4nYAcMZd3vjBaCX5-rtnJXlZZ2MeBcArTP-wyaCiSG4kkJw7btl3Mhad9eY88El263rdGY0jtYCgbpAA4vYcq1RWcPI5ly0Kh7BT6yPWMvQqw/s320/20230117_152604-1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p>Selotip menempel ke sisi kedok las, bukan menempel ke solar sel. Hindari menempelkan selotip langsung pada solar sel, karena akan ada sisa lem dari selotip yang menempel dan mengotori solar sel. Semakin banyak area solar sel yang tertutup kertas, maka semakin terang lensa (kurang gelap) saat pengelasan. </p><p>Cara ini sebenarnya tidak direkomendasikan, karena tingkat penggelapan lensa tidak terukur apakah cukup aman atau tidak. Yang menjadi patokan hanyalah tingkat kenyamanan mata: apakah benda kerja masih terlihat jelas, atau justru sinar las malah terlalu silau dan lensa perlu lebih gelap. Tapi dalam hal tidak ada pilihan lain dan kondisi darurat, maka cara menutup solar sel ini cukup baik untuk diaplikasikan.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-34003906932394208432022-12-21T22:53:00.000+07:002023-04-27T11:02:13.794+07:00Simple Homemade Outdoor Indoor TV Antenna<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5m-2_H5auejD77JZr0lw4LxVjafDCy2aXszSpbaiRjVoJfuLs4sOuBe9K8FucQUrp6DAl7tEriT-zXtCBvzrNcfIZAXCrQFmqW-C5fTGPuxChwqe9fex2g1a005A-WbDMqImj9OUAixlhCiAialkXVNh_xuR8jkQH5wMC3moiAKXaU5ZmwGR6r-r1AA/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-22h25m56s90.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1920" data-original-width="1080" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5m-2_H5auejD77JZr0lw4LxVjafDCy2aXszSpbaiRjVoJfuLs4sOuBe9K8FucQUrp6DAl7tEriT-zXtCBvzrNcfIZAXCrQFmqW-C5fTGPuxChwqe9fex2g1a005A-WbDMqImj9OUAixlhCiAialkXVNh_xuR8jkQH5wMC3moiAKXaU5ZmwGR6r-r1AA/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-22h25m56s90.png" width="180" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Antenna can be easily made using materials commonly found at home. This antenna can be connected to TV and radio, also good for digital TV. The antenna discussed in this article uses a single copper electrical cable, with a copper diameter of about 1.5 mm. No need to buy a new cable, used cable can still be used.</p><p>In principle, all electrical conductors can be used as antenna to capture radio wave signals or electromagnetic waves. Electrical conductors include: copper, brass, iron, steel, aluminum, and others.</p><p>For locations in Jakarta, with the antenna erected on a roof tile about 4 meters high from the ground, and by using Matrix Apple Red Set Top Box, managed to get 50 digital TV channels.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVb_CXQfg-qyIfXctGQG1P72UmTMiqIfx9AlN3URdwfrM74MdadXGOUqmeSsnhwIoDICEHhyhhns4JCPWH4vOkmhQalkr0CUIDl4ZfrZRmpgkF3zoXWT0cGyz_12fKI6PhUzesUJs9IL69J3sAF7fGajgjNKWPPY5x11xJNKyhAlg8Gnr_6s-XnyZxmw/s4608/P5080372_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVb_CXQfg-qyIfXctGQG1P72UmTMiqIfx9AlN3URdwfrM74MdadXGOUqmeSsnhwIoDICEHhyhhns4JCPWH4vOkmhQalkr0CUIDl4ZfrZRmpgkF3zoXWT0cGyz_12fKI6PhUzesUJs9IL69J3sAF7fGajgjNKWPPY5x11xJNKyhAlg8Gnr_6s-XnyZxmw/s320/P5080372_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p>Searching for channels should be done when the weather is sunny, during the day to see the sky with only a few clouds. Because clouds can block radio wave signals from transmitters to TV or radio receivers. Avoid channel searching during heavy rains, as rain impedes radio wave propagation.</p><p>The cable length required for the antenna is about 2 meters. Cable insulation remains intact, not peeled.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr8Y-czKVP4ivvh3qfW_dXiKRuMTEnCPA__PzbpcO8URvim_egAdyEXq-Rngmu6_PoHF0XgWqLwFVG-Wdk8944TmBfRQjvhivLZ6G9eprTHDvH3DAl6cpZjRPj03tRd0aO8P4y5tBB5glmjeS_NiPEuLUi8nonEPNPUrlFOZOZDiqmfOYYbC2dbMSJGw/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-20h33m16s118.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr8Y-czKVP4ivvh3qfW_dXiKRuMTEnCPA__PzbpcO8URvim_egAdyEXq-Rngmu6_PoHF0XgWqLwFVG-Wdk8944TmBfRQjvhivLZ6G9eprTHDvH3DAl6cpZjRPj03tRd0aO8P4y5tBB5glmjeS_NiPEuLUi8nonEPNPUrlFOZOZDiqmfOYYbC2dbMSJGw/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-20h33m16s118.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Cable insulation is only peeled about 1-2 centimeters at one end of the cable. In this section, it will be connected to a coaxial cable, so that the antenna is connected to a TV or radio device.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5bZZzzmrAIu-KAZ8P2NgQjkaNlZHuZupfurjS9pQRGxF9A8WyqS4N-8uyDzyoaw4QLJ7MkVO-fr7I6Xl8fa4_7o4Q3k87rmUr8XgTkc4YLcWX6qQBgzDgKrMxOCvPR4d5ugzb4k0fwsnTR_AI1g2NdoQxn3XZrtvKhelw-C4WiT__nxY0ZjzM4ZXdXg/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-20h48m38s224.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5bZZzzmrAIu-KAZ8P2NgQjkaNlZHuZupfurjS9pQRGxF9A8WyqS4N-8uyDzyoaw4QLJ7MkVO-fr7I6Xl8fa4_7o4Q3k87rmUr8XgTkc4YLcWX6qQBgzDgKrMxOCvPR4d5ugzb4k0fwsnTR_AI1g2NdoQxn3XZrtvKhelw-C4WiT__nxY0ZjzM4ZXdXg/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-20h48m38s224.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>The other end of the power cable is left wrapped in insulation. This way will protect the antenna from rain water. The signal caught by the antenna will flow to the ground, if the antenna gets wet in the rain, not flowing towards the device. Cable insulation rubber will not reduce the strength of the signal captured by the antenna.</p><p>The isolated end of the antenna may be bent slightly, as a hook for attaching the antenna.</p><p>Strip the coaxial cable for signal transmission from the antenna to the TV or radio, so it looks like the following photo.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM6kMpFdzjb61sJxdAOAw4gOYhMQXEglstmmsZOR9oL_UkOxVMjvc_MxCcxUTw-Ylqg8DidwiPWLozKDV78vz41DPd448c0vY7njpBFFcH-KEa-it5z7MJ_PCce7L0gIRvlacjXzvK4674ue6YlqnXeVNI2dyE3XH3GMhLUQOOQSYSmdhVORNffgHnJA/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h06m32s240.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM6kMpFdzjb61sJxdAOAw4gOYhMQXEglstmmsZOR9oL_UkOxVMjvc_MxCcxUTw-Ylqg8DidwiPWLozKDV78vz41DPd448c0vY7njpBFFcH-KEa-it5z7MJ_PCce7L0gIRvlacjXzvK4674ue6YlqnXeVNI2dyE3XH3GMhLUQOOQSYSmdhVORNffgHnJA/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h06m32s240.png" width="320" /></a></div><p>The center conductor of the coaxial cable is exposed by about 1-2 centimeters. The outer conductor is also exposed. The center insulation is intact for about 1-2 centimeters. So that there is a distance of about 1-2 centimeters from the center conductor to the outer braided conductor.</p><p>The outer braided conductors are cut and ensured that nothing touch the center conductor. If the center conductor is connected to the outer conductor, then the signal from the antenna will be shorted to the ground. Sometimes also referred to as shorting or antenna short circuit, there is no signal from the antenna going to the device.</p><p>Connect the coaxial cable to the antenna, by twisting the center conductor of the coaxial cable with the antenna copper. This connection may also be strengthened with solder.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpEvSfFhrw11pWQKTpWqzcqVR1tXyX8RYf6KXxFmdR9tMuEBjJh-_HlBEDiLv6h5FJEsU_JyBUJl3B5LYkIqLwPaYeMv4nPhNS-7TL_aBrxOmrTg097fvsFC_z0NDmYsmZ4Ex9ZVZZI4KwPJiOsN8gW_BX-SWmmt5xXJWh356PbYWsLCvsM8JdV5pOGQ/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h30m04s183.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpEvSfFhrw11pWQKTpWqzcqVR1tXyX8RYf6KXxFmdR9tMuEBjJh-_HlBEDiLv6h5FJEsU_JyBUJl3B5LYkIqLwPaYeMv4nPhNS-7TL_aBrxOmrTg097fvsFC_z0NDmYsmZ4Ex9ZVZZI4KwPJiOsN8gW_BX-SWmmt5xXJWh356PbYWsLCvsM8JdV5pOGQ/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h30m04s183.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Make sure there is no fiber from the outer conductor of the coaxial cable touching the center conductor of the coaxial cable, or the copper of the antenna. Seen in the photo above, the outer conductors of the coaxial cable are pulled away from the center conductor.</p><p>Cover the connection with electrical tape, until the outer conductor of the coaxial cable is also covered, as shown in the photo below.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdD92bnYQNxZJ0R8SGY7XGruCtgudXYJVfc4o41TbydNapPpNwaB0OREPc9KETo1RsYQQClkD1p_Qd7FtachVbuLD8tRnLoFhJzK4m5toTek4LFYPqx2EMEFIPs-muRvATUCUjo9i5bUmV94LKP2LRIFHieWRu6IXUmBV6MYyS6ypIb35c3I9aqmf2-g/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h40m29s110.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdD92bnYQNxZJ0R8SGY7XGruCtgudXYJVfc4o41TbydNapPpNwaB0OREPc9KETo1RsYQQClkD1p_Qd7FtachVbuLD8tRnLoFhJzK4m5toTek4LFYPqx2EMEFIPs-muRvATUCUjo9i5bUmV94LKP2LRIFHieWRu6IXUmBV6MYyS6ypIb35c3I9aqmf2-g/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h40m29s110.png" width="320" /></a></div><p>Make sure the insulation is tight enough so that rain and dew can't get in. In the photo above, the length of insulated part is about 6 centimeters.</p><p>Bend the antenna so that it forms a J shape as shown in the photo below.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1_qMEqg9VWamnF8A7dnbwtoHd-wGiWZih6hxj9HiG9W3nDyJvcXSM5UkcCgp8wxg3zApVc8Ur37VXCKojAdNyx3orSf-DqC9iUsmvRoBn4ldhQu_nbJdHyUHmGfkiHjQC9rUgvAmnMFNWuNfMUt8_ULYsywMVAQCnOd1rvfbCMwt7XN7h7g946eB7dw/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h49m18s98.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1_qMEqg9VWamnF8A7dnbwtoHd-wGiWZih6hxj9HiG9W3nDyJvcXSM5UkcCgp8wxg3zApVc8Ur37VXCKojAdNyx3orSf-DqC9iUsmvRoBn4ldhQu_nbJdHyUHmGfkiHjQC9rUgvAmnMFNWuNfMUt8_ULYsywMVAQCnOd1rvfbCMwt7XN7h7g946eB7dw/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h49m18s98.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>The diameter of the J bend is about 1-2 centimeters, so it doesn't too tight. Tie with insulation tape so that the bend does not change. The antenna is ready to be installed. This J bend can be used as a hook for antenna installation.</p><p>The photo below shows the antenna erected on a bamboo stick. It can also use wooden pole, plastic pipe, PVC pipe, and others.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVYzgo2ItwFos7o_hyblnrngvaCPTzl3nk45n_T8BTaBG1xxemBNG0pYSuIbMVZauqAnjf0u0cPDuBmHmrLpG2O7NZhc6Dpza8_GiS5jLP8a598MnaHXdZzp90bv4TM1FYnt1b58erVKsQK72sdZhUcpveTjh9NIVwJBumEcd2xQtL4Wb90zhCL4R08w/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-22h00m09s245.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVYzgo2ItwFos7o_hyblnrngvaCPTzl3nk45n_T8BTaBG1xxemBNG0pYSuIbMVZauqAnjf0u0cPDuBmHmrLpG2O7NZhc6Dpza8_GiS5jLP8a598MnaHXdZzp90bv4TM1FYnt1b58erVKsQK72sdZhUcpveTjh9NIVwJBumEcd2xQtL4Wb90zhCL4R08w/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-22h00m09s245.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>It is not recommended to use iron pipe, aluminum, copper, brass, steel roof frame, or other electrical conductors. Any electrical conductor should only be positioned under the body of the antenna. Due to the nature of the electrical conductor that can absorb radio signals.</p><p>For outdoor antenna, the signal is usually strong, if the antenna is positioned vertically. The position of the antenna should be higher than the objects around it.</p><p>If installed indoor, the antenna can also be positioned horizontally. Indoor antenna can be attached with a nail on the wall. The photo below shows the antenna end is attached to a plastic cable clamp, and nailed to the wall.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQXe6gCVYeeNrD6bfRin-x-qJ0414YToiQKxxGvylxtEBFLLH1WW-sQ4YwlsJOUczJOzxcJQS5qtQ0BG70GWcLHozebPZXP5fEf9ZVc6mZhIHPH1RT3VEIcj8dPOO7OAxOEtkG6kwJbTmE1Gx7Gg6vRT4rW0qlzZkCLtdEexJ6WHQxUgH66Sotj2Cyow/s4608/PB220423_2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQXe6gCVYeeNrD6bfRin-x-qJ0414YToiQKxxGvylxtEBFLLH1WW-sQ4YwlsJOUczJOzxcJQS5qtQ0BG70GWcLHozebPZXP5fEf9ZVc6mZhIHPH1RT3VEIcj8dPOO7OAxOEtkG6kwJbTmE1Gx7Gg6vRT4rW0qlzZkCLtdEexJ6WHQxUgH66Sotj2Cyow/s320/PB220423_2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Ensure that the copper conductor of the antenna is not touched by the nail. So that the signal from the antenna does not shorted to the ground through the nail.</p><p>This antenna is omnidirectional. So you just need to find a place where the TV and radio signals are strong. It doesn't need directional adjustment.</p><p>This antenna should be stretched as straight as possible. Do not wind it so that it forms a coil. Because the coil creates resistance (inductance) to the flow of radio wave signals.</p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-78910543940573203702022-11-21T22:59:00.010+07:002023-04-27T11:02:13.798+07:00Membuat Antena TV Outdoor Indoor Sederhana<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinTF04Cr3h2DfaVOgFFd2h7hj_MPuMmiwu-vyT2dGmI3VfPxjj2OokXI7K8RGM5qFmWm7kE011THWMCIuQz8CatZIjGo1R3mgUDs5WLpKEvjKW52o7vr3rCVEfKJAjstCT7RQUkV1rGtzdtMussGeO_dRSlSZEoWrAgJCmXz5HXMNA7Tla9wXAOuXVcA/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-22h25m56s90.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1920" data-original-width="1080" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinTF04Cr3h2DfaVOgFFd2h7hj_MPuMmiwu-vyT2dGmI3VfPxjj2OokXI7K8RGM5qFmWm7kE011THWMCIuQz8CatZIjGo1R3mgUDs5WLpKEvjKW52o7vr3rCVEfKJAjstCT7RQUkV1rGtzdtMussGeO_dRSlSZEoWrAgJCmXz5HXMNA7Tla9wXAOuXVcA/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-22h25m56s90.png" width="180" /></a></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;">Antena dapat dibuat dengan mudah menggunakan material yang biasa ditemukan di rumah. Antena ini dapat disambungkan ke TV dan radio, baik juga untuk TV digital. Antena yang dibahas di artikel ini menggunakan kabel listrik tembaga tunggal, dengan diameter tembaga sekitar 1.5 mm. Tidak perlu membeli kabel yang baru, kabel listrik bekas masih bisa digunakan. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Pada prinsipnya semua konduktor listrik dapat dijadikan antena untuk menangkap sinyal gelombang radio atau gelombang elektromagnetik. Konduktor listrik antara lain: tembaga, kuningan, besi, baja, alumunium, dan lain-lain.</p><p style="text-align: left;">Untuk lokasi di Jakarta, dengan antena ditegakkan di atas genteng dengan tinggi sekitar 4 meter dari tanah, dan dengan menggunakan <b><a href="https://www.atsunday.com/2022/05/televisi-digital-matrix-apple-dvb-t2.html" target="_blank">Set Top Box Matrix Apple Merah</a></b>, berhasil mendapatkan 50 saluran TV digital.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4RjB0VgMegdV6hfC7QcWuBXqGxcL88g8KO1E8W22XSP4JGai6F3L3IykIOmQn1b3MIX3uZLehfVflFUCKgdpEkkGhWsMSdhMdxm54JpySYDhm3ndAgCR1_TkCkI5OwvgHGKw-qeEw1SWJpJPjKHVziDtH9vHskl6iZGSN2KcG3SgvClocj0QuIbCPTw/s4608/P5080372_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4RjB0VgMegdV6hfC7QcWuBXqGxcL88g8KO1E8W22XSP4JGai6F3L3IykIOmQn1b3MIX3uZLehfVflFUCKgdpEkkGhWsMSdhMdxm54JpySYDhm3ndAgCR1_TkCkI5OwvgHGKw-qeEw1SWJpJPjKHVziDtH9vHskl6iZGSN2KcG3SgvClocj0QuIbCPTw/s320/P5080372_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div><br /></div>Pencarian saluran (channel) sebaiknya dilakukan di saat cuaca cerah, di siang hari agar terlihat langit dengan sedikit awan. Karena awan dapat menghalangi sinyal gelombang radio dari pemancar ke penerima TV atau radio. Hindari pencarian saluran di saat hujan lebat, karena hujan menghambat propagasi gelombang radio.<br /><p style="text-align: left;">Panjang kabel yang dibutuhkan untuk antena sekitar 2 meter. Isolasi kabel tetap dibiarkan utuh, tidak dikupas.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpvww7jBsGU88qUtFuPlG7_VFyh2ii83ktEcQVNrnhlyvZQ3H4zW30-OeYp4mrocvkpNm6VPOpNXqNUqNzu_V6VD9jQvafdiRMegrpsd091FVmt3xPaAb33MXgBgBdqVZJbAEaAKa1QHqXoIJhroaiUBEReY37T3U6CG9gBeUNRZe7P4DuE8uhILDlhA/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-20h33m16s118.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpvww7jBsGU88qUtFuPlG7_VFyh2ii83ktEcQVNrnhlyvZQ3H4zW30-OeYp4mrocvkpNm6VPOpNXqNUqNzu_V6VD9jQvafdiRMegrpsd091FVmt3xPaAb33MXgBgBdqVZJbAEaAKa1QHqXoIJhroaiUBEReY37T3U6CG9gBeUNRZe7P4DuE8uhILDlhA/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-20h33m16s118.png" width="320" /></a></div><div><br /></div>Isolasi kabel hanya dikupas sekitar 1-2 centimeter pada salah satu ujung kabel. Di bagian ini nantinya akan disambungkan ke kabel coaxial, agar antena terhubung dengan perangkat TV atau radio.<div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizz4voY4cjVqMLcvPB-VqfDqBMHSpnNDkPF_QaE3o9Xn14dr9nh7xXsUaiwaREkP1EkmoJ_5tHE1vAmR2Zr1zVWf4S4Z4Txh3KjyHMTBzSEQNUCKFBeK-OYisaFs1N5pHb3QExs6poKD7PH9WPpnlIw55gzUCqy2CjT2sXRjxRjJCGVjfZs2LedNt-OA/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-20h48m38s224.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizz4voY4cjVqMLcvPB-VqfDqBMHSpnNDkPF_QaE3o9Xn14dr9nh7xXsUaiwaREkP1EkmoJ_5tHE1vAmR2Zr1zVWf4S4Z4Txh3KjyHMTBzSEQNUCKFBeK-OYisaFs1N5pHb3QExs6poKD7PH9WPpnlIw55gzUCqy2CjT2sXRjxRjJCGVjfZs2LedNt-OA/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-20h48m38s224.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div>Ujung kabel listrik lainnya dibiarkan tetap terbungkus isolasi. Tujuannya agar antena terlindung dari air hujan. Sinyal yang tertangkap antena akan mengalir ke tanah (ground), karena antena basah kena air hujan, bukan mengalir menuju perangkat. Karet isolasi kabel tidak terlalu berpengaruh dan tidak mengurangi kuatnya sinyal yang ditangkap antena.</div><div><br /></div><div>Ujung antena yang tertutup isolasi ini boleh dibengkokkan sedikit, sebagai kait untuk memasang antena.</div><div><br /></div><div>Kupas kabel coaxial untuk transmisi sinyal dari antena menuju TV atau radio, sehingga terlihat seperti foto berikut.</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieSZkchBK-SKV_z7EVJ3gpE9bSAykabTruShNRAaxyQBdR4nt_UiN89xd4UB6qBNn0qTNdUkCFc4-Gafh-mFNPudAS34faU1kiMZme4AfEd5n4Y85oxprfRXbv7nTe5YBAG95QBQzjd0qoHlSlgE_uRD-dh_PslrH5i7HilnLFjEiSp3paELYGMG8LUw/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h06m32s240.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieSZkchBK-SKV_z7EVJ3gpE9bSAykabTruShNRAaxyQBdR4nt_UiN89xd4UB6qBNn0qTNdUkCFc4-Gafh-mFNPudAS34faU1kiMZme4AfEd5n4Y85oxprfRXbv7nTe5YBAG95QBQzjd0qoHlSlgE_uRD-dh_PslrH5i7HilnLFjEiSp3paELYGMG8LUw/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h06m32s240.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div>Konduktor tengah dari kabel coaxial dibuka sekitar 1-2 centimeter. Konduktor luar juga dibuka. Isolasi tengah terlihat sepanjang sekitar 1-2 centimeter. Sehingga ada jarak sekitar 1-2 centimeter dari konduktor tengah ke konduktor luar (serabut). </div><div><br /></div><div>Serabut konduktor luar dipotong dan dipastikan tidak ada yang menyentuh konduktor tengah. Jika konduktor tengah tersentuh oleh konduktor luar, maka sinyal dari antena akan menuju tanah (ground). Kadang disebut juga sebagai korslet atau antena sirkuit pendek (antenna short circuit). Tidak ada sinyal dari antena yang menuju ke perangkat.</div><div><br /></div><div>Sambung kabel coaxial ke antena, dengan cara memuntir konduktor tengah dari kabel coaxial dengan tembaga antena. Sambungan ini boleh juga diperkuat dengan solder.</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkTYI2b1elLhbZ6xz0GkiihLZbtjOatv-5jqOb1TBBs9SOSex1tvVOllKSHYnhlfvteBSBACT9ZEsYNL1dly5J8hIddjYQvaXaux9-wSLgmxfHwtxuYTSxPNW3J_KMl1p8hpscfUc_lvXiUn2RQxO0Kle2uAVuIN-BJdkZRqk3racHqXqPK-bVnaI9bw/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h30m04s183.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkTYI2b1elLhbZ6xz0GkiihLZbtjOatv-5jqOb1TBBs9SOSex1tvVOllKSHYnhlfvteBSBACT9ZEsYNL1dly5J8hIddjYQvaXaux9-wSLgmxfHwtxuYTSxPNW3J_KMl1p8hpscfUc_lvXiUn2RQxO0Kle2uAVuIN-BJdkZRqk3racHqXqPK-bVnaI9bw/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h30m04s183.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div>Pastikan tidak ada serabut dari konduktor luar kabel coaxial yang menyentuh ataupun mendekati konduktor dalam dari kabel coaxial, maupun tembaga antena. Terlihat pada foto di atas, serabut konduktor luar dari kabel coaxial ditarik menjauhi konduktor dalam.</div><div><br /></div><div>Tutup sambungan dengan isolasi listrik, sampai konduktor luar kabel coaxial juga tertutup, sebagaimana foto di bawah.</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7gANKqxN8cF7N-F35NkJMfSZp4UgotMBqHdsywPdJL1lei67B3af-69zkVDm_B0MInMUK5cGdOBH90wMcGJeggOZtwFuiMjgkbjMFZXnQ-HQhpXc-YdXmH0zAp9wwo4dXi7A65BMyHnhoRaD-SkCKef02UwQB8VCyy2VxoKF-KwC3p1hntbF9cbXafA/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h40m29s110.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7gANKqxN8cF7N-F35NkJMfSZp4UgotMBqHdsywPdJL1lei67B3af-69zkVDm_B0MInMUK5cGdOBH90wMcGJeggOZtwFuiMjgkbjMFZXnQ-HQhpXc-YdXmH0zAp9wwo4dXi7A65BMyHnhoRaD-SkCKef02UwQB8VCyy2VxoKF-KwC3p1hntbF9cbXafA/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h40m29s110.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div>Pastikan isolasi cukup rapat sehingga air hujan dan embun tidak bisa masuk. Pada foto di atas, panjang bagian yang tertutup isolasi sekitar 6 centimeter.</div><div><br /></div><div>Tekuk antena sehingga membentuk seperti huruf J sebagaimana foto di bawah.</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT75oSTT8Ch-nLmhHIjoATMb5gCkz_m2GnHFEw-ru4ft190GNRXaphzJrtxv4fUWON32_3LusacJ1LB4pgMjroHw9Hn-jTqzbsLHgIhYcIlyBKR2spet2hq-Ag7MrneJ00VOhbs0pE3Pc9T2f265Kf2uEundI_iJbeeLZ34x2gRiR9a5pNcHHqb3ONmA/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h49m18s98.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT75oSTT8Ch-nLmhHIjoATMb5gCkz_m2GnHFEw-ru4ft190GNRXaphzJrtxv4fUWON32_3LusacJ1LB4pgMjroHw9Hn-jTqzbsLHgIhYcIlyBKR2spet2hq-Ag7MrneJ00VOhbs0pE3Pc9T2f265Kf2uEundI_iJbeeLZ34x2gRiR9a5pNcHHqb3ONmA/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-21h49m18s98.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div>Diameter dari tekukan J sekitar 1-2 centimeter agar tidak terlalu patah. Ikat dengan isolasi agar tekukan tidak berubah. Antena sudah siap untuk dipasang. Tekukan J ini boleh digunakan sebagai kait untuk instalasi antena.</div><div><br /></div><div>Foto di bawah menunjukkan antena ditegakkan dengan batang bambu. Bisa juga menggunakan batang kayu, pipa plastik, pipa PVC, dan lain-lain. </div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgekDqhv03xdBdH4a5__2L0Bg-TeMKrl3V54TQgWsIirVHqunSAo4WKyVlEQfxpKj9cVW90nfKjQtWNrsBM6e53ZN8JaAVzl85WVtUUrGFZv9psV1KVZ6HLQRlZhcmuzWAaWiIsLojw7sWMt8WffWX_Qa9kXi986ml082VsgF89M3eiO94hLgj4EnM2Lw/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-22h00m09s245.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgekDqhv03xdBdH4a5__2L0Bg-TeMKrl3V54TQgWsIirVHqunSAo4WKyVlEQfxpKj9cVW90nfKjQtWNrsBM6e53ZN8JaAVzl85WVtUUrGFZv9psV1KVZ6HLQRlZhcmuzWAaWiIsLojw7sWMt8WffWX_Qa9kXi986ml082VsgF89M3eiO94hLgj4EnM2Lw/s320/vlcsnap-2022-11-21-22h00m09s245.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div>Tidak boleh ditegakkan menggunakan pipa besi, pipa alumunium, pipa tembaga, pipa kuningan, rangka baja ringan, ataupun konduktor listrik lainnya. Konduktor listrik hanya boleh berada di bawah badan antena. Karena sifat konduktor listrik yang dapat menyerap sinyal radio.</div><div><br /></div><div>Untuk antena luar ruang (outdoor) biasanya sinyalnya kuat tertangkap jika antena diposisikan tegak (vertikal). Posisi antena sebaiknya lebih tinggi dari benda-benda di sekitarnya.</div><div><br /></div><div>Jika dipasang di dalam ruang (indoor), maka antena dengan posisi horizontal juga bisa diterapkan. Antena dalam ruangan bisa dikaitkan dengan paku di dinding. Foto di bawah memperlihatkan ujung antena dikaitkan pada klem kabel yang terbuat dari plastik, dan terpaku pada dinding.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitf0UF3ars3udbGIo6VsLFNF5fabHx_g3TVN2A7yVygYHmztMGUZTumVgqE0408rdbFSowCBDeEzv_bGhJ-PhbniCAGCMziLdYSFKuIPwJp2GUo7zPIsqZfyO5FEbYq7ixFCGKsKWXkZN3PtGDguRRjcuS7v14RblMi60Inyj8913-F7pWNLhJLCm7JA/s4608/PB220423_2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitf0UF3ars3udbGIo6VsLFNF5fabHx_g3TVN2A7yVygYHmztMGUZTumVgqE0408rdbFSowCBDeEzv_bGhJ-PhbniCAGCMziLdYSFKuIPwJp2GUo7zPIsqZfyO5FEbYq7ixFCGKsKWXkZN3PtGDguRRjcuS7v14RblMi60Inyj8913-F7pWNLhJLCm7JA/s320/PB220423_2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div>Harus dipastikan bahwa tembaga konduktor antena tidak boleh tersentuh paku, agar sinyal dari antena tidak menuju tanah melalui paku.</div><div><br /></div><div>Antena ini bersifat segala arah (omnidirectional). Sehingga hanya perlu mencari tempat di mana sinyal TV dan radio kuat, tidak perlu penyesuaian arah.</div><div><br /></div><div>Antena ini sebaiknya dibentangkan selurus mungkin. Jangan digulung sehingga membentuk kumparan atau koil. Karena kumparan membuat hambatan (induktansi) terhadap aliran sinyal gelombang radio.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /><div><div><br /></div></div></div>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-1603569960729645192022-10-21T15:56:00.000+07:002023-04-27T11:02:13.792+07:00 Simple Plastic Sealing Without Press Machine<p><br /></p><p>In this article, we discuss how to close and seal plastic bag without using a heating press machine. It is using only household tools, namely: a kitchen knife, and a clothes iron. </p><p><br /></p><p><b>Kitchen Knife To Seal Plastic Bags</b></p><p>Prepare a plastic bag to be sealed. Do not fill the plastic bag until it is full, and leave the mouth of the plastic bag empty. So that it is enough plastic area to be pressed.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-mumUvfPqRxvLsZor8iwiKHVAJ4_d3zr2d-rgJdXEsATVT9IZ1E9S2i-ZQuC-l9e6fLRvYwqvwvCRyW3enq53psEeGLOUdsK77zQimABeWbXXvC-GVkQQvWBdp_eKIvRmgVT6NmdZNsXOEEoA-sXJpH9ZTkfHjhUIzo818zE_TeFCEi14Ol1oFjHFJA/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h15m34s41.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-mumUvfPqRxvLsZor8iwiKHVAJ4_d3zr2d-rgJdXEsATVT9IZ1E9S2i-ZQuC-l9e6fLRvYwqvwvCRyW3enq53psEeGLOUdsK77zQimABeWbXXvC-GVkQQvWBdp_eKIvRmgVT6NmdZNsXOEEoA-sXJpH9ZTkfHjhUIzo818zE_TeFCEi14Ol1oFjHFJA/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h15m34s41.png" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p>Heat the kitchen knife on the stove, small stove flames are enough.</p><p>Place the plastic bag on a heat-resistant base, such as a wooden or marble cutting board (chopping board). </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjhV1Qak818f-no8Yf0X2ZvqOeAdlvhyxe9YKMbkCr2xkqrp6h5oND1sKL_pZFLKQqdRIFTlmI1etU-_b3HEug9Cf_9rbwAswi40spkK0fgWLJ_nAq2Fp8i246g6ZU6wdNOTPbZgdPpE-TAAN-bo__jVC3YWiCzyaeJa0KNXpi5SQwLOPUFNRzcClBiQ/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h16m13s95.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjhV1Qak818f-no8Yf0X2ZvqOeAdlvhyxe9YKMbkCr2xkqrp6h5oND1sKL_pZFLKQqdRIFTlmI1etU-_b3HEug9Cf_9rbwAswi40spkK0fgWLJ_nAq2Fp8i246g6ZU6wdNOTPbZgdPpE-TAAN-bo__jVC3YWiCzyaeJa0KNXpi5SQwLOPUFNRzcClBiQ/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h16m13s95.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Press the hot back of the knife, not the sharp edge of the knife, over the plastic bag. While the knife is moved like a cutting or slashing motion.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO8oo_inxc0zIzoOuPQ_r7Kn8aavobdxbbvmKXLXBEs9ORvCu7Olp3mDLjJmJDsDSr9g-vrWsfkYhBdsbLgS47ct-OQT-XlK8gumTcMh7KuR8c0TfxjGoTmJjm27tAMigEYgGtnnCTRHY4wKOeoTmWeaNw3WDbTV2NpToo0GYBTdl5Hp2cd64oCeAGGw/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h20m24s42.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO8oo_inxc0zIzoOuPQ_r7Kn8aavobdxbbvmKXLXBEs9ORvCu7Olp3mDLjJmJDsDSr9g-vrWsfkYhBdsbLgS47ct-OQT-XlK8gumTcMh7KuR8c0TfxjGoTmJjm27tAMigEYgGtnnCTRHY4wKOeoTmWeaNw3WDbTV2NpToo0GYBTdl5Hp2cd64oCeAGGw/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h20m24s42.png" width="320" /></a></div><p>The mouth of the plastic bag will be sealed. The very top area of the mouth will be cut off.</p><p><br /></p><p><b>Sealing Plastic Bag By Clothes Iron</b></p><p>Prepare a plastic bag that will be sealed by pressing with a hot clothes iron. .</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjig_sbqrK8YsCd1CMw4MQcie5TId1GNhnwNGnJxaQ79HSX6aYWfctPuPhz8mNw48hphY30F4x0fDh8h3hehrGTKELdFWJ6RKp9GNcN9op7oj_p4khC8HTPG0y2N8ZeBArrearDGEfxmhVylSwcK8xT6g1bR3AGuNK6KQz41_8cV-vJRaU_nJcBoSKc_g/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h07m28s132.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjig_sbqrK8YsCd1CMw4MQcie5TId1GNhnwNGnJxaQ79HSX6aYWfctPuPhz8mNw48hphY30F4x0fDh8h3hehrGTKELdFWJ6RKp9GNcN9op7oj_p4khC8HTPG0y2N8ZeBArrearDGEfxmhVylSwcK8xT6g1bR3AGuNK6KQz41_8cV-vJRaU_nJcBoSKc_g/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h07m28s132.png" width="320" /></a></div><p>Cut the aluminum foil slightly wider than the mouth of the plastic bag, and about 5 cm long.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3g7ShCRlUY56K5FqK5ZHQpYa0JS_9-zCY9TZoGMUorwohuG7sRrYhhA4LeenEobsogatVv5H0Sb53MS7-_vGRV3q60a0ovEO8UqWGTQzK7_vbLicI4-qDLrI3i29gJbT4K8rwdr6vOKjNrl0GeNQxKq_-11-1EimltdmMIHZyo26bD40cY2_T8Reb2w/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h08m14s151.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3g7ShCRlUY56K5FqK5ZHQpYa0JS_9-zCY9TZoGMUorwohuG7sRrYhhA4LeenEobsogatVv5H0Sb53MS7-_vGRV3q60a0ovEO8UqWGTQzK7_vbLicI4-qDLrI3i29gJbT4K8rwdr6vOKjNrl0GeNQxKq_-11-1EimltdmMIHZyo26bD40cY2_T8Reb2w/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h08m14s151.png" width="320" /></a></div><p>The aluminum foil is then folded. Its function is to cover the plastic bag. So that the plastic bag is not directly touched by the hot iron, to avoid plastic bag sticks to the iron.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPDLQjk1CRRNlhECFL1EGXRlEWnqm24Yw0vXtJlrO23qw00dOryMdW7voykgz5nKMy5pwKUpc7e6UXEqKYUI4OiOszG4ytDAtpaP1tCHQEHuMnWoqleTWy72bd991ZqFLyrGq7CH2MuLHV4HfSr2K8TdDL-h408ftNkJvPXQ0PEnUA8kb4KlxXIfV83g/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h13m59s228.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPDLQjk1CRRNlhECFL1EGXRlEWnqm24Yw0vXtJlrO23qw00dOryMdW7voykgz5nKMy5pwKUpc7e6UXEqKYUI4OiOszG4ytDAtpaP1tCHQEHuMnWoqleTWy72bd991ZqFLyrGq7CH2MuLHV4HfSr2K8TdDL-h408ftNkJvPXQ0PEnUA8kb4KlxXIfV83g/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h13m59s228.png" width="320" /></a></div><p>Heat the iron to the setting for cotton fabrics, or almost to maximum.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4KH8c3Rw0_ZCr-O_mDA9IONXoQdRXZoitn8cco7Nw0GLd7Qm42g2NtqRTbH3eI74KVucAYrUUhruZ3DI4ZI9-SYt8vFYo3dqXRpIxPJBXlEoA6rme6Yed9ZK8_fX9OvM9H2KCrhNKSri4GJRKEGuhX2rTwZe9QzFUDTQrNZ9fGIVK_YKuwkuJ7AOojw/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h09m25s91.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4KH8c3Rw0_ZCr-O_mDA9IONXoQdRXZoitn8cco7Nw0GLd7Qm42g2NtqRTbH3eI74KVucAYrUUhruZ3DI4ZI9-SYt8vFYo3dqXRpIxPJBXlEoA6rme6Yed9ZK8_fX9OvM9H2KCrhNKSri4GJRKEGuhX2rTwZe9QzFUDTQrNZ9fGIVK_YKuwkuJ7AOojw/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h09m25s91.png" width="320" /></a></div><p>Fill the plastic bag, but do not overfill to the top of the plastic mouth. Leave about 2-3 cm high of an empty area from the mouth of the bag.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAcDYIfNNi6-GMnXaRpdcNPzIDRw1pf12PSsp4fMGw8Ah_do570E4wgEPqYGNe5zhA0RHkldnk2gVZjDYS40yFZ0qlv29z0MLFGZBgZ3-fYSKuloZ_U46DDBEMONjHCsL079tzOdlV77zCSqk94nx-cYZg4sOFjmNtvxIqSvn8CfXanvXQiCTumgiUFw/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h10m03s154.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAcDYIfNNi6-GMnXaRpdcNPzIDRw1pf12PSsp4fMGw8Ah_do570E4wgEPqYGNe5zhA0RHkldnk2gVZjDYS40yFZ0qlv29z0MLFGZBgZ3-fYSKuloZ_U46DDBEMONjHCsL079tzOdlV77zCSqk94nx-cYZg4sOFjmNtvxIqSvn8CfXanvXQiCTumgiUFw/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h10m03s154.png" width="320" /></a></div><p>Fold the mouth of the plastic bag about 1 cm. Cover the folded mouth of the bag with aluminum foil, so that the plastic does not come into direct contact with the hot iron.</p><p>Place it on a heat-resistant base such as a wooden or marble cutting board.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbEQ5mX5DsaV0jJcbnP6OLlJLGGPz0USZA3buchJnscJZA6vyNl-R5hK68YGehU2og6PqFnxrfka5ADiP-Bgo2CVZ_4LRyx7OLXObV5PXnmlAaLFGCv_ROdKTNxiJA0IIV3BR0XbSRMgXm9bpIBo5F8jQppeC00-gLvoAtnkAHuSyFXa2FtyIo0BMlCQ/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h10m59s101.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbEQ5mX5DsaV0jJcbnP6OLlJLGGPz0USZA3buchJnscJZA6vyNl-R5hK68YGehU2og6PqFnxrfka5ADiP-Bgo2CVZ_4LRyx7OLXObV5PXnmlAaLFGCv_ROdKTNxiJA0IIV3BR0XbSRMgXm9bpIBo5F8jQppeC00-gLvoAtnkAHuSyFXa2FtyIo0BMlCQ/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h10m59s101.png" width="320" /></a></div><p>Press the mouth of the folded plastic bag covered with aluminum foil with a hot iron for about 10-20 seconds.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVMHp_aCUazwSwuDStXw8oXADffW2pgVX2x6SyLngHQE3_lVFiKuKGQmzjhy7ZfTlvY-5FAiDPsSEeE92iF7IOJkrogNyC7e980-_C-LpRnurSg-a56zy0cw4nBdMVgan9SbwAf__VSqg7h6A5h97r8inAhIKQn5GjYbubsI-PYs7_ZoBUHF5NltUP-A/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h11m21s247.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVMHp_aCUazwSwuDStXw8oXADffW2pgVX2x6SyLngHQE3_lVFiKuKGQmzjhy7ZfTlvY-5FAiDPsSEeE92iF7IOJkrogNyC7e980-_C-LpRnurSg-a56zy0cw4nBdMVgan9SbwAf__VSqg7h6A5h97r8inAhIKQn5GjYbubsI-PYs7_ZoBUHF5NltUP-A/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h11m21s247.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Remove the iron, let the aluminum foil and plastic cool by itself for about 10-20 seconds. When cold, the aluminum will be peeled off from the plastic, so it can be separated from the plastic bag.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9xhWxz0WuC3YJGPymrO2rwQ0puqfRpQX6179LH0SsPE7SWobgCyCc57i5_OlyPaY892xbFfG-gHSY8mag-49IFMssNUv28JMC7DuDwBVdPTSQxIiCDa2XkQWXTejXJo77scCapcialDjz9nbofe1GDC_xYeRql1HC_0BLkKNv2pqttHHdRmE7GKUGew/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h12m14s217.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9xhWxz0WuC3YJGPymrO2rwQ0puqfRpQX6179LH0SsPE7SWobgCyCc57i5_OlyPaY892xbFfG-gHSY8mag-49IFMssNUv28JMC7DuDwBVdPTSQxIiCDa2XkQWXTejXJo77scCapcialDjz9nbofe1GDC_xYeRql1HC_0BLkKNv2pqttHHdRmE7GKUGew/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h12m14s217.png" width="320" /></a></div><p>This method ensures that the plastic is closed and sealed perfectly. Because the plastic mouth is folded and the affixed part is wider.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-40718393718121350922022-09-21T23:49:00.003+07:002023-04-27T11:02:13.795+07:00Perekat Plastik Sederhana Tanpa Mesin Pres<p> </p><p>Pada artikel dibahas cara menutup dan merekat kantong plastik tanpa menggunakan mesin pres pemanas. Cukup menggunakan alat rumah tangga yaitu: pisau dapur, dan setrika.</p><p><br /></p><p><b>Menutup Kantong Plastik Pisau Dapur</b></p><p>Siapkan kantong plastik yang akan ditutup. Isi kantong plastik jangan sampai penuh, dan sisakan bagian mulut kantong plastik agar cukup untuk dipres.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9MA30Z5aLJAGM4KSJNiE6-kpHPHolPEYCWXzYOV6qs1D-uM0_aEuEnFMjrFoYGjhmnYHPHWgVrbIla-5tOKlaVexNtIgrSbFFJTmdYMEgwVeMkFRn329jYC3vC9aH0xj0zsJD6zjqAFj7vuEt3lhpiTfUin7HWpwmzI8zQSf-PISqGc9XnemfzzjGqg/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h15m34s41.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9MA30Z5aLJAGM4KSJNiE6-kpHPHolPEYCWXzYOV6qs1D-uM0_aEuEnFMjrFoYGjhmnYHPHWgVrbIla-5tOKlaVexNtIgrSbFFJTmdYMEgwVeMkFRn329jYC3vC9aH0xj0zsJD6zjqAFj7vuEt3lhpiTfUin7HWpwmzI8zQSf-PISqGc9XnemfzzjGqg/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h15m34s41.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Panaskan pisau dapur dengan kompor, cukup dengan api kecil.</p><p>Letakkan kantong plastik di atas alas yang tahan panas, sepertai talenan kayu, atau talenan batu marmer.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiogGVwvUQgAOB0yYCxyf5OeZIkwDML07Zy0V49xiZzeb_t7_nE1WHyOwPbJkFsGxKp8StwhFCn8Q_qFr3E-Wxd5FyDX_bkynGsD_dMF7UTghp9w7E5yuiJuZeJEnifKzNpvqRCs-Wb4MDNmNdEmGZbOudSBtP4AOeP1OOUF9dChPT02v7UBUv9GclsEw/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h16m13s95.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiogGVwvUQgAOB0yYCxyf5OeZIkwDML07Zy0V49xiZzeb_t7_nE1WHyOwPbJkFsGxKp8StwhFCn8Q_qFr3E-Wxd5FyDX_bkynGsD_dMF7UTghp9w7E5yuiJuZeJEnifKzNpvqRCs-Wb4MDNmNdEmGZbOudSBtP4AOeP1OOUF9dChPT02v7UBUv9GclsEw/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h16m13s95.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Tekan punggung pisau yang sudah panas, bukan sisi tajam pisau, di atas kantong plastik. Sambil pisau digerakkan mirip gerakan memotong atau menyayat.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDlN5CZSfKSD7gPo9KtoPQdNBa06IrNUqh7-A8R1IkRC-WyV659nKWvzmtZGBYkKCuX_QAQb-_Qe9Cr19UKNX99lDfChuYtjPHEVhFveFLHrf0s3aev8uyHx0N_pq9K0zmnvO0ZKCk1qx9z6GrEUWjB2nCgGuYdr6Ai-4w-VusLAuJsEJopDK-xs596A/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h20m24s42.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDlN5CZSfKSD7gPo9KtoPQdNBa06IrNUqh7-A8R1IkRC-WyV659nKWvzmtZGBYkKCuX_QAQb-_Qe9Cr19UKNX99lDfChuYtjPHEVhFveFLHrf0s3aev8uyHx0N_pq9K0zmnvO0ZKCk1qx9z6GrEUWjB2nCgGuYdr6Ai-4w-VusLAuJsEJopDK-xs596A/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h20m24s42.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Mulut kantong plastik akan tertutup. Bagian paling atas dari mulut akan putus terpotong. </div><p><br /></p><p><b>Menutup Kantong Plastik Dengan Setrika</b></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div>Siapkan kantong plastik yang akan ditutup dengan dipres oleh setrika panas.<p></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0hgH5LVDF0kGCWs22q4f-FZdBB0WrAW7QX2ArafZzCaY7-9BKfE2t7TxxtPU2F0PEmdCm-SF_8qaPaE4xe-ZOZgf7d6N5__sFIpzf2GaFVdX1SOUAkVZTRD8ymP2ef7WCXNBG8Zs53BJSm-ZS0PnGKkYlwOGHasCatuBG4CLALZ5xdhkKhB2g3CDyug/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h07m28s132.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0hgH5LVDF0kGCWs22q4f-FZdBB0WrAW7QX2ArafZzCaY7-9BKfE2t7TxxtPU2F0PEmdCm-SF_8qaPaE4xe-ZOZgf7d6N5__sFIpzf2GaFVdX1SOUAkVZTRD8ymP2ef7WCXNBG8Zs53BJSm-ZS0PnGKkYlwOGHasCatuBG4CLALZ5xdhkKhB2g3CDyug/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h07m28s132.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Potong alumunium foil sedikit lebih lebar dari kantong plastik mulut kantong plastik, dengan panjang sekitar 5 cm. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpQUdzeYiMPLn0X2-qi21poLePgaJuySxkrhC9tj6gdimtbS2f8Nnl2sTfWza-l01_QOKDpGEUqIMq2dApdcq7T16iFcvi_gEQVHxifZgnTw_VPfc67X__VAuy7W5YCVGmfaM7MU6odZZTUHri_AibOLchokQ04BoPRyx1X5YQjnVdBiJQVVDHDz_W_A/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h08m14s151.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpQUdzeYiMPLn0X2-qi21poLePgaJuySxkrhC9tj6gdimtbS2f8Nnl2sTfWza-l01_QOKDpGEUqIMq2dApdcq7T16iFcvi_gEQVHxifZgnTw_VPfc67X__VAuy7W5YCVGmfaM7MU6odZZTUHri_AibOLchokQ04BoPRyx1X5YQjnVdBiJQVVDHDz_W_A/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h08m14s151.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Alumunium foil lalu dilipat. Fungsinya untuk melapisi kantong plastik agar tidak tersentuh langsung oleh setrika panas, sehingga lengket pada setrika.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn7Ww_cuZeSTbzKzFix8Ec5i0IP-jkuwDVncRg0xS1hS7_KM_HxbrW0wTWW-BUbTir8UAOtDkPu7xDPEdwsUV_l8WTVT1D0glcLcVD6NfR7HxXfXo2HoQ2MoQCObgf_tNt-a7k50IGb2hCUAbNAJKwoZjoke0LpRfjuevoJBaliXhf-4cTXafQVeNlzA/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h13m59s228.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn7Ww_cuZeSTbzKzFix8Ec5i0IP-jkuwDVncRg0xS1hS7_KM_HxbrW0wTWW-BUbTir8UAOtDkPu7xDPEdwsUV_l8WTVT1D0glcLcVD6NfR7HxXfXo2HoQ2MoQCObgf_tNt-a7k50IGb2hCUAbNAJKwoZjoke0LpRfjuevoJBaliXhf-4cTXafQVeNlzA/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h13m59s228.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Panaskan setrika dengan setelan untuk kain katun, atau hampir maximal.</p><p>Isi kantong plastik, tapi tidak sampai penuh ke mulut plastik. Sisakan setinggi sekitar 2-3 cm dari mulut kantong.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtWr8owD66I8IF2OUxnpb7kmRgY0XW3xpeVI8qmsQKSCmnZpmjXkwLVw3eibaQ5tP7TUw9fBSQNrsE4Bc3KVqhPWgKP23NRFahg33iqg3H9uWPRXYyEejYKyeSds3zHwXA6fZGxiphvFBbr0n-rodyXWacTW0VAPAIfqtF5mqHMuYHeeXpAgGoL3v4SQ/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h09m25s91.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtWr8owD66I8IF2OUxnpb7kmRgY0XW3xpeVI8qmsQKSCmnZpmjXkwLVw3eibaQ5tP7TUw9fBSQNrsE4Bc3KVqhPWgKP23NRFahg33iqg3H9uWPRXYyEejYKyeSds3zHwXA6fZGxiphvFBbr0n-rodyXWacTW0VAPAIfqtF5mqHMuYHeeXpAgGoL3v4SQ/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h09m25s91.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Lipat mulut kantong plastik sekitar 1 cm. Lapisi mulut kantong yang terlipat itu dengan alumunium foil, agar plastik tidak tersentuh langsung dengan setrika panas.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9Ng5x-ZMTaTbbo0UBNkmCkGpVogk_F4ZvL_oK2kjQQnv5S0771dCZpCmME_hVKnBYlz3dPVix2eNL4DN1xEGe9NuvftAL-QqMPSKztJNNdMEFNht9I2lXAjCatQ9SMbXeceQ1IWNMML2h5Cs5qvb4QoAErcRagynrPDOxnqdaA5iEav4sj0RHty19OQ/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h10m03s154.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9Ng5x-ZMTaTbbo0UBNkmCkGpVogk_F4ZvL_oK2kjQQnv5S0771dCZpCmME_hVKnBYlz3dPVix2eNL4DN1xEGe9NuvftAL-QqMPSKztJNNdMEFNht9I2lXAjCatQ9SMbXeceQ1IWNMML2h5Cs5qvb4QoAErcRagynrPDOxnqdaA5iEav4sj0RHty19OQ/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h10m03s154.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Letakkan di atas alas yang tahan panas seperti talenan kayu atau talenan batu marmer.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc4CYShVVWerFBRm9C5FNl_Wp0CDgQCp6yY3TgcrUNeA_jIUTAomQvDsH1JX2clGUNhAZJLApG25Yd6Dfkh2Duf-CCvGIm0hkQ93BNZ8hECF-rkUKr3fJP-9lTGq5kX6CC8Jg_4JYn3U757jYU_9f5MN70l5tIQzj_mrFaXlJehPAVled3NIZlnlpNxQ/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h10m59s101.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc4CYShVVWerFBRm9C5FNl_Wp0CDgQCp6yY3TgcrUNeA_jIUTAomQvDsH1JX2clGUNhAZJLApG25Yd6Dfkh2Duf-CCvGIm0hkQ93BNZ8hECF-rkUKr3fJP-9lTGq5kX6CC8Jg_4JYn3U757jYU_9f5MN70l5tIQzj_mrFaXlJehPAVled3NIZlnlpNxQ/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h10m59s101.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Tekan mulut kantong plastik yang sudah terlipat dan terlapis alumunium foil dengan setrika panas, selama sekitar 10-20 detik.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqVNWiOYjncHd4d15SXOFQFPLzOKCwhsZW_8ueF6SeRMN0nZ_apbOcE0Hx3AVEzrvbQNyjvNXFOU5DQB54QGVh62viMXv1QGW_nlqhozhapt0P2OA2ljbYehnn6yL_sNo1mq2xphtlbAYUklFDzgcBqHDtB1GPlaPxCQxbNpAyWtZeK7bVuIt2N7XT7w/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h11m21s247.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqVNWiOYjncHd4d15SXOFQFPLzOKCwhsZW_8ueF6SeRMN0nZ_apbOcE0Hx3AVEzrvbQNyjvNXFOU5DQB54QGVh62viMXv1QGW_nlqhozhapt0P2OA2ljbYehnn6yL_sNo1mq2xphtlbAYUklFDzgcBqHDtB1GPlaPxCQxbNpAyWtZeK7bVuIt2N7XT7w/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h11m21s247.png" width="320" /></a></div><p>Angkat setrika, biarkan alumunium foil dan plastik dingin dengan sendirinya sekitar 10-20 detik. Saat dingin alumunium akan terkelupas dari plastik, sehingga dapat dipisah dari kantong plastik.</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZAOzkshiNty9Y8nSIDqCQviT58ckU-CkfL8djscatUQAjQFR6nobcp8D7gMCdMdwMrI0LFT62zE_PDpKx9DYWu0DvSbWfJ6QhBJ5UjMPAsC2i70pGlD_eDzqZpkai5ZfSRMapZRTldCqOYQm_eAI9QGGYduwEHX1qicbzkTvWr3Q8-YsQtZzW_EJ5SQ/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h12m14s217.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZAOzkshiNty9Y8nSIDqCQviT58ckU-CkfL8djscatUQAjQFR6nobcp8D7gMCdMdwMrI0LFT62zE_PDpKx9DYWu0DvSbWfJ6QhBJ5UjMPAsC2i70pGlD_eDzqZpkai5ZfSRMapZRTldCqOYQm_eAI9QGGYduwEHX1qicbzkTvWr3Q8-YsQtZzW_EJ5SQ/s320/vlcsnap-2022-09-21-22h12m14s217.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Cara ini lebih menjamin plastik tertutup dan merekat sempurna. Karena mulut plastik terlipat dan bagian yang menempel lebih luas.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><br />Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-61052092718183463752022-08-21T16:42:00.003+07:002023-04-27T11:02:13.796+07:00Induction Motor Start Run Capacitor Function<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnvCzU2YVxvUVkasAxodKwV-hzDulj07UlD9Am8dQ5YvJ0jZstuLPAbm8_jS9MJ1YiaRYoFHxQSgKaw0fkNo3eCEzKal8k2yih0QjIA9wC3uDCfaI_M8dmy3dPasjOMcmWASlA5q-8wpmkDBWK33Mzk7Qgq_Rdqyf-ITdvVm93uFhLcekN47UBIbW4fQ/s1920/start%20capacitor.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1920" data-original-width="1528" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnvCzU2YVxvUVkasAxodKwV-hzDulj07UlD9Am8dQ5YvJ0jZstuLPAbm8_jS9MJ1YiaRYoFHxQSgKaw0fkNo3eCEzKal8k2yih0QjIA9wC3uDCfaI_M8dmy3dPasjOMcmWASlA5q-8wpmkDBWK33Mzk7Qgq_Rdqyf-ITdvVm93uFhLcekN47UBIbW4fQ/w159-h200/start%20capacitor.png" width="159" /></a></div><p>In an alternating current (AC) electric motors, the starting capacitor functions to increase the initial torque of the motor in one particular direction of rotation. So that the rotor of the motor can rotate in the specified direction. Without a starting capacitor, the rotor just vibrates and makes a buzzing sound. Because it is supplied by alternating current not direct current, so it is uncertain which direction the rotor should turn. Rotor is the rotating part of the motor.</p><p>Whereas in direct current (DC) motors, the direction of rotor rotation is determined by the polarity of supplied current, by determining the positive and negative wire connections to the motor.</p><p>Some AC motor designs use a switch that is activated by centrifugal force, to cut off the start capacitor when the rotor has reached a certain speed. Furthermore, the motor works with a running capacitor.</p><p>Starting capacitor is designed to stay connected in the circuit up to a predetermined speed, which is usually around 75% of full speed. Then the starting capacitor is disconnected from the circuit, usually by a centrifugal switch which is activated at 75% of motor full speed.</p><p>In a small single-phase AC motor, the starting capacitor is always connected to the circuit. So that it also functions as a running capacitor.</p><p>If the capacitor value does not match the design parameters such as: power, voltage, power factor, etc., it can result in: noise, decreased power, wasteful power consumption, temperature increases so that the motor overheats.</p><p>Induction type AC motors are very popular because of their simple design and do not use permanent magnets, so they are cheap. The working magnetic field is only the electromagnetic field in the stator, there is no field from the permanent magnet. While the magnetic field in the rotor is the result of the induction of the magnetic field from the stator. So it does not require a carbon brush to conduct electricity to the rotor. These motors are usually applied to: washing machine, fan, blower, air conditioner condenser and evaporator, refrigerators, exhaust fan, water pump, compressor, and others.</p><p>Failure that often occurs in AC motor is a weak or broken capacitor. In washing machines, it often happens that the coil wire breaks, because it is exposed to water. Replacing capacitor is actually quite easy, you can do it yourself on Sunday or holiday. The difficulty is usually in access to damaged components, having to open many other components, such as in the air conditioner (ac).</p><p>The following YouTube video shows the characteristics of a faulty capacitor in a fan motor.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jXhzMrRCX4c" width="320" youtube-src-id="jXhzMrRCX4c"></iframe></div><br /><p>If the capacitor is disconnected, and motor is connected to the electric grid, the motor will hum, the rotor is not rotating. If rotor is rotated by fingers, the motor can rotate to the right (clockwise), or to the left (counterclockwise). Furthermore, the rotor will continue to rotate according to the direction of rotation of the finger, but at a lower speed and power than it should.</p><p>The circuit schematic for a single-phase induction motor is as follows:</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiW3PV05ggjGI6zMvQ1PWtR7yju3f0Be0iiHGwsRmemZcldmKa8I2qBOZx6XdRSW5wGFQJo14rDGHy2YJBXk0KsBaKmOn9Dd4L_dS2kvAGAH2jJQ3rswyK8fCxWLM3lalJ3O4-jF9whGMFjflCo-XAT5-z0EG_y_ybJeXenhAiIS1DleYJSUjYLj5hJw/s481/induction%20motor.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="261" data-original-width="481" height="174" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiW3PV05ggjGI6zMvQ1PWtR7yju3f0Be0iiHGwsRmemZcldmKa8I2qBOZx6XdRSW5wGFQJo14rDGHy2YJBXk0KsBaKmOn9Dd4L_dS2kvAGAH2jJQ3rswyK8fCxWLM3lalJ3O4-jF9whGMFjflCo-XAT5-z0EG_y_ybJeXenhAiIS1DleYJSUjYLj5hJw/s320/induction%20motor.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p> Schematic description:</p><p>ACV = alternating current supply</p><p>L1 = main winding</p><p>L2 = auxiliary winding</p><p>R = squirrel cage rotor</p><p>C = capacitor start/run</p><p>If the ACV connection is changed from L1, so that ACV is supplying to L2, the rotor will rotate in the opposite direction.</p><p>The size of the capacitor can be calculated by the formula: <br />
C = (P . n . 1000) / (V . V . F) <br />
<br />
Where: <br />
C = capacity micro Farad (mF) <br />
P = power Watts (W) <br />
n = efficiency in percent (%)<br />
V = alternating supply voltage (VAC) <br />
F = supply voltage frequency Hertz (Hz) <br />
<br />
For example, a single-phase induction motor with 100 Watts power, 80% efficiency, supply voltage 220 VAC, frequency supply voltage 50 Hz. <br />
<br />
Please note that the efficiency calculation is not written as 80% or 0.8, but it is calculated as 80. <br />
<br />
C = (100 . 80 . 1000) / (220 . 220 . 50) = 3.31 mF</p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-53568271923864442912022-07-21T22:03:00.009+07:002023-04-27T11:02:13.796+07:00Kapasitor Starting Dan Running Pada Motor AC<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbeoiE91KIlL46YcC7lesZjovSugquJCilx9C01KCEkmdHU4zZ9Od2NbMLHhgdzxmYHyHRVqP31YieWPLj9uu5BvX1M4F2j_49WoTnndAzKEecVOL9GHFojMLCb8gc-PYfs8iSk8vVoBmimyrLMaf1QPo4oL0_5hhmhioP-U-4IcTOYap3WvB03-xTdA/s3717/P6220395_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2286" data-original-width="3717" height="197" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbeoiE91KIlL46YcC7lesZjovSugquJCilx9C01KCEkmdHU4zZ9Od2NbMLHhgdzxmYHyHRVqP31YieWPLj9uu5BvX1M4F2j_49WoTnndAzKEecVOL9GHFojMLCb8gc-PYfs8iSk8vVoBmimyrLMaf1QPo4oL0_5hhmhioP-U-4IcTOYap3WvB03-xTdA/s320/P6220395_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Pada motor listrik arus bolak-balik (alternating current, AC), starting capasitor berfungsi meningkatkan torsi awal motor pada satu arah putaran tertentu. Sehingga rotor dari motor dapat berputar ke arah yang ditentukan tersebut. Tanpa starting capasitor, rotor hanya bergetar dan menimbulkan suara berdengung. Hal ini karena arus suplai adalah arus bolak-balik bukan arus searah, sehingga tak tentu ke arah mana rotor harus berputar. Rotor adalah komponen bagian dari motor yang berputar. Starting capacitor juga popular dengan sebutan start kapasitor.</p><p>Sedangkan pada motor arus searah (Direct Current (DC) motor), arah putaran rotor ditentukan oleh polaritas arus yang disuplai, dengan menentukan koneksi kabel positif dan negatif ke motor.</p><p>Beberapa desain motor AC menggunakan saklar yang diaktifkan oleh gaya sentrifugal, untuk memutus start kapasitor saat rotor sudah mencapai kecepatan tertentu. Selanjutnya motor bekerja dengan running capacitor.</p><p>Starting capasitor ada yang didesain untuk tetap terhubung di sirkuit sampai kecepatan yang telah ditentukan, yang biasanya sekitar 75% dari kecepatan penuh. Kemudian starting capacitor diputus dari sirkuit, biasanya oleh sakelar sentrifugal yang aktif pada 75% kecepatan penuh itu.</p><p>Pada motor AC satu phase ukuran kecil, starting capacitor akan terus terhubung pada sirkuit. Sehingga juga berfungsi sebagai running capacitor.</p><p>Jika nilai kapasitor tidak sesuai dengan parameter desain seperti: daya, tegangan, power factor, dan lain-lain, dapat berakibat: suara berisik, daya menurun, konsumsi daya boros, temperatur meningkat sehingga motor kepanasan (overheating). </p><p>Motor AC dari tipe induksi (induction motor) sangat populer karena desainnya yang sederhana dan tidak menggunakan permanen magnet, sehingga murah harganya. Medan magnet yang bekerja hanyalah medan elektromagnet pada stator, tidak ada medan dari permanen magnet. Medan magnet pada rotor adalah hasil induksi medan magnet dari stator, sehingga tidak memerlukan sikat karbon (carbon brush) untuk mengalirkan listrik ke rotor. Motor ini biasanya diterapkan pada: mesin cuci, kipas angin, blower, air conditioner condenser dan evaporator, kulkas, exhauster fan, pompa air, kompresor, dan lain-lain.</p><p>Kerusakan yang sering terjadi pada motor AC adalah kapasitor lemah atau putus. Pada mesin cuci sering juga terjadi kawat kumparan putus, karena terkena air. Penggantian kapasitor sebenarnya cukup mudah, bisa dilakukan sendiri di hari minggu atau hari libur. Kesulitannya biasanya pada akses ke komponen yang rusak, harus membuka banyak komponen lainnya, seperti pada pendingin ruangan (ac). </p><p>Video YouTube berikut memperlihat ciri-ciri kapasitor rusak pada motor kipas angin.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jXhzMrRCX4c" width="320" youtube-src-id="jXhzMrRCX4c"></iframe></div><br /><p>Jika kapasitor putus, saat terhubung ke jaringan listrik, motor akan berdengung, rotor diam. Jika diputar dengan jari, maka motor bisa berputar ke kanan (searah jarum jam, clockwise), maupun berputar ke kiri (berlawanan arah jarum jam, counter clockwise). Selanjutnya rotor akan terus berputar sesuai dengan arah putar jari, tapi dengan kecepatan dan daya lebih rendah dari semestinya.</p><p>Skema sirkuit untuk motor induksi satu fase sebagaimana berikut:</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix0nkOSoW4RbK8BBLQ-_ULdLykEsoT_6aUWLRGaroNeld95mXwgQQ4zcm8nbi6UNdRO_GPg3jcyxml-1PZnxB5WLnVoOoLd7LL9S0GkaCuLZAioOKqTunPIcAKQ7efB8qrG6uWnUC2Mzs37hs3CcgHD5UN7Z204fB7thcPwadY43iQ1bJ9bJlxINzZ8w/s481/induction%20motor.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="261" data-original-width="481" height="174" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix0nkOSoW4RbK8BBLQ-_ULdLykEsoT_6aUWLRGaroNeld95mXwgQQ4zcm8nbi6UNdRO_GPg3jcyxml-1PZnxB5WLnVoOoLd7LL9S0GkaCuLZAioOKqTunPIcAKQ7efB8qrG6uWnUC2Mzs37hs3CcgHD5UN7Z204fB7thcPwadY43iQ1bJ9bJlxINzZ8w/s320/induction%20motor.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><p>Keterangan skema:</p><p>ACV = suplai arus bolak-balik</p><p>L1 = kumparan utama (main winding )</p><p>L2 = kumparan bantu (auxiliary winding)</p><p>R = rotor sangkar tupai</p><p>C = kapasitor start/run</p><p>Jika koneksi ACV dirubah dari L1, sehingga ACV mensuplai ke L2, maka arah putaran rotor akan menjadi kebalikannya.</p><p>Ukuran kapasitor dapat dihitung dengan rumus: C = (P . n . 1000) / (V . V . F)</p><p>Dimana:</p><p>C = kapasitas mikro Farad (mF)</p><p>P = daya Watt (W)</p><p>n = effisiensi dalam persen (%), tapi tidak diinput per seratusnya</p><p>V = tegangan suplai bolak-balik(VAC)</p><p>F = frequensi tegangan suplai Hertz (Hz)</p><p>Misal sebuah motor induksi fase tunggal dengan daya 100 Watt, effisiensi 80%, tegangan suplai 220 VAC, frequensi tegangan suplai 50 Hz.</p><p>Harap perhatikan bahwa pada perhitungan effisiensi tidak ditulis 80% atau 0.8, tapi hanya ditulis 80, tidak ada per seratusnya.</p><p>C = (100 . 80 . 1000) / (220 . 220 . 50) = 3.31 mF</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-59111946530842338552022-06-21T00:28:00.000+07:002023-04-27T11:02:13.796+07:00Digital TV Set Top Box Apple<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_bszP-Rpj-tWg0oHP7vnClHDqH_Ucu0AEJY3Aofs_kVQV9rrjV3HGV4CQ8x0fHgWYPxXaIW_PgjBWLzmAYCq5C0--ERRi65VLiVFzt8u9XK2GOvRbhqwODcmiu7zKCztQSi3w0S3VtlFSnCdtYI2yKfNQmrewsFyahGpU2O3A2GJbEVaJXlOL-YnEyA/s4608/P5080364_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_bszP-Rpj-tWg0oHP7vnClHDqH_Ucu0AEJY3Aofs_kVQV9rrjV3HGV4CQ8x0fHgWYPxXaIW_PgjBWLzmAYCq5C0--ERRi65VLiVFzt8u9XK2GOvRbhqwODcmiu7zKCztQSi3w0S3VtlFSnCdtYI2yKfNQmrewsFyahGpU2O3A2GJbEVaJXlOL-YnEyA/w400-h225/P5080364_1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><p></p><p>Analog TV systems use electromagnetic waves (radio waves) for transmitting video and sound signals, in a manner similar to signal transmission for AM radio and FM radio. Like radio signals, analog TV signals can suffer from a lot of interference. The quality of analog transmission decreases the further it is from the source.</p><p>Digital TV signals are transmitted in compressed data packets. The data uses the binary numbers 1 and 0, similar to data on computer, DVD player, the internet, and other digital devices. Due to the use of this binary code, the digital signal is subject to less interference than the analog TV signal.</p><p>Indonesian TV broadcasts so far are analog broadcasts. The Indonesian government is campaigning for an analog to digital TV migration program (MODI). The MODI program is targeted for completion in November 2022.</p><p>Set top box (STB) devices are also called: decoders, converters, receivers, signal converters, signal processors. This device functions to process digital TV broadcast signals so that they can be displayed on analog TVs, both tube TVs and flat screen TVs such as plasma and LED. Some of the new products of flat screen TVs can process digital signals, so there is no need to add a set top box.</p><p>Because it still uses radio waves for data transmission, digital TV still uses antenna. Old TV antennas, both the existing VHF and UHF types, can still be used. There is no need to use a satellite dish, because the signal does not come from the satellite. If using a set top box, then one set top box unit is for one TV.</p><p>Just like analog broadcasts, digital broadcasts are free (FTA, Free To Air), without the need for a subscription. Especially for the poor, the Indonesian Ministry of Communication and Information (Kominfo) plans to distribute free set top boxes.</p><p>Matrix is known as the maker of satellite dish receivers, now they also make set top boxes to process digital TV broadcasts. One of the devices made is named Matrix Apple DVB T2 Red, which is claimed to be more sensitive to signals than other devices.</p><p>DVB T2 stands for Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial second generation. Terrestrial means earth based transmitted signal, it is not satellite signal.</p><p>This Red Apple Matrix has a red box, the body of the device is black, the advantages include:</p><p>- Good signal receiving</p><p>- Full HD 1080p - Super sharp images</p><p>- Memory 8 Mb</p><p>- 2 USBs, one for wifi dongle, one for flash disk memory</p><p>- HDMI port or HDTV connection commonly used on today's TVs</p><p>- RCA port, connection consists of 3 coaxial cables for: video (CVBS), left audio, and right audio. It can be connected to a tube TV, or any other old TV that generally uses an RCA connection.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqtK7KVAXwjXqF09dbtyqYZTYvu6yorlTL2lZ0AhmjwvxChEcjsZJ9pKSp7vx5UfVOqyzFwKV5LPE0uLOcEkc6kfXvK29UClVhQNUbLIh0kWG1eQX5PbYP1RaMtLvTwo5DT-h5etxLKsOG_eNF0iUVCCFEPcJ71VET1atDW2hV7xJO1Bi-GRfjJ0swyw/s4553/P5080365_2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1201" data-original-width="4553" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqtK7KVAXwjXqF09dbtyqYZTYvu6yorlTL2lZ0AhmjwvxChEcjsZJ9pKSp7vx5UfVOqyzFwKV5LPE0uLOcEkc6kfXvK29UClVhQNUbLIh0kWG1eQX5PbYP1RaMtLvTwo5DT-h5etxLKsOG_eNF0iUVCCFEPcJ71VET1atDW2hV7xJO1Bi-GRfjJ0swyw/w640-h168/P5080365_2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p></p><p>Rear view of the Red Apple Matrix, from left to right:</p><p>ANT IN to connect to the antenna.</p><p>The LOOP OUT is connected to the antenna IN connector on the TV, so that it can still receive analog broadcasts.</p><p>USB2.0 for external memory (flash disk), can also be used for wifi dongle, the other USB connector is on the front, under the words APPLE, as shown in the very top photo.</p><p>HDTV to connect to a TV with an HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) cable as below. This cable is not included in the Apple Matric box, must be purchased separately.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW5llVryZqnzzYF9GshC8XyCEDQFhEw3ZWftV1PFyXXfAPthwl4ZLHmq1I12j19aEVHEjrj41DUNnnoDWHif62isnAK_ba20ClHPtFQm5o26bCjX2-AmcPS1TPrSlaeEZO8TfI-X1BMPq3mNe4Wmndp-R5OcIrFUdkdKKQTgD2tzkSFoHEzaODOXdaVA/s3911/P5080368_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2199" data-original-width="3911" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW5llVryZqnzzYF9GshC8XyCEDQFhEw3ZWftV1PFyXXfAPthwl4ZLHmq1I12j19aEVHEjrj41DUNnnoDWHif62isnAK_ba20ClHPtFQm5o26bCjX2-AmcPS1TPrSlaeEZO8TfI-X1BMPq3mNe4Wmndp-R5OcIrFUdkdKKQTgD2tzkSFoHEzaODOXdaVA/s320/P5080368_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>CVBS (Composite Video Baseband Signal) is a video signal output for TVs with yellow RCA connection.</p><p>L-AUDIO is the left sound signal output for a TV with a white RCA connection.</p><p>R-AUDIO is the right sound signal output for a TV with a red RCA connection.</p><p>RCA cables for the above three connections are included in the Apple Matrix box, no need to be purchased separately.</p><p>The available menus are shown on the TV screen as below, by pressing the Menu button on the remote.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgG2urS1PG8xT_BJ9w3q399hzjGQytS-axMx_xOAIf0ogB-MVExpR0pUtVBg9d5yM0nucHoEWALt-K4x-j4HdeWCJYWkclc7D7fF5MCERf7QAaMm3kQv5BwlgnSBLEVEBuIL2ArvEA7_e0SscwKtmk_1Urq8lKGyrGmgRGbH002hyCAB9_n-jzAu2z8vQ/s4608/P6190401.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgG2urS1PG8xT_BJ9w3q399hzjGQytS-axMx_xOAIf0ogB-MVExpR0pUtVBg9d5yM0nucHoEWALt-K4x-j4HdeWCJYWkclc7D7fF5MCERf7QAaMm3kQv5BwlgnSBLEVEBuIL2ArvEA7_e0SscwKtmk_1Urq8lKGyrGmgRGbH002hyCAB9_n-jzAu2z8vQ/s320/P6190401.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><p></p><p>The Search menu is used to search for digital broadcasts, by first entering the postal code where the TV is located.</p><p>If the YouTube application is selected, a simple menu from YouTube will appear as follows.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEUVNiqntGm8-xCV46ncDzqMYrEBQlEROWvMPiwvKvjMZSRY-Xjxn_atU5TDrJaSiw45Tn-6tMKu1T7LDh725LTqQiGcAzLyPrPdF63ndxppxd1Y-qrBgM2VdUG5RIWwypPv-1JQHtDISb1jZ4LHNPpBX6k_j29dTg7IkWW7sLJgDW84wvHWlkMv28wg/s4183/P6190406.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2370" data-original-width="4183" height="181" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEUVNiqntGm8-xCV46ncDzqMYrEBQlEROWvMPiwvKvjMZSRY-Xjxn_atU5TDrJaSiw45Tn-6tMKu1T7LDh725LTqQiGcAzLyPrPdF63ndxppxd1Y-qrBgM2VdUG5RIWwypPv-1JQHtDISb1jZ4LHNPpBX6k_j29dTg7IkWW7sLJgDW84wvHWlkMv28wg/s320/P6190406.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;">Then press the Menu button on the remote again, a more complete YouTube menu will appear.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPMOWcViU94lsOLYV9sRcoJR8JAFGFd7PAadvJ9Ol2bLJPA2goUZm0qlSNakFRugI9alDm_NEXjDpquFy7jkCw7SQmIyY1NmoeiOwa1UILTa9-cq1D6PjTrS9sm2gKidmCXaBm9JEyNu8ovphzZ8kU2ni_NBRhgKRzoAY5BNNUX2s1dlbBRX-VTc2LKQ/s4147/P6190405.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2231" data-original-width="4147" height="172" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPMOWcViU94lsOLYV9sRcoJR8JAFGFd7PAadvJ9Ol2bLJPA2goUZm0qlSNakFRugI9alDm_NEXjDpquFy7jkCw7SQmIyY1NmoeiOwa1UILTa9-cq1D6PjTrS9sm2gKidmCXaBm9JEyNu8ovphzZ8kU2ni_NBRhgKRzoAY5BNNUX2s1dlbBRX-VTc2LKQ/s320/P6190405.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p><p>Some overseas / international broadcasts will be shown: Vevo, Top Gear, Arabs Got Talent, BBC, Ellen Show, Sky News, Al Jazeera, Bein Sport France, MBC, Arab Idol, OSN, Shahid VOD, CBC.</p><p>In the Application menu (APP) there are international broadcasts of IPTV (Internet Protocol TV) such as from Arabic, Russian, Iranian, WeTV, Facebook Game, Quran.</p><p>Add a wifi dongle (antenna and wifi receiver) to be able to capture internet broadcasts. The wifi dongle must be purchased separately and plugged into the USB connector on the set top box.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5qa0ZiFpzn6OGDl8MsK6aiCcYqVt2kwSducRtHFkddgMBkkrEI9iHZroBp9tLRGbZQ-Bq-3wd4n7T-7XqzpL45TTCQ-GOkwk0xoyW85Be4PZHMZfgLilRcRnsTojwZOodj_aXAAjWkIusJNgiSF33SbtEaeDNE6UvZu78Nu-pWg0Zqr3wVvp36LVJmw/s2304/P5080366_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2304" data-original-width="1716" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5qa0ZiFpzn6OGDl8MsK6aiCcYqVt2kwSducRtHFkddgMBkkrEI9iHZroBp9tLRGbZQ-Bq-3wd4n7T-7XqzpL45TTCQ-GOkwk0xoyW85Be4PZHMZfgLilRcRnsTojwZOodj_aXAAjWkIusJNgiSF33SbtEaeDNE6UvZu78Nu-pWg0Zqr3wVvp36LVJmw/s320/P5080366_1.jpg" width="238" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Use the MeeCast app on Android and Apple smartphones, so you can surf the internet, watch YouTube, TikTok, Vidio, Facebook, Instagram, and more without ad breaks. The MeeCast application can also be used as a remote to control viewing on the TV.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxfeyEw5oiEX3U3h_4gc2Sd1pjS3HpjmxnNRCkUo5ZYdvk7H3XcGYSd8nX0sMJtiTiySDS9toctfTVgqyQ5OR86d5X1Nj_sZ0c496fzzr0u6sz0N5A44ea7fD9W5U9_t7plWjxmuvF6uc8yqRwXLww2OAuNN9NlIE6wXtzLJ2gZXPTIsiN_2sGUSN_eg/s4608/P5080378_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxfeyEw5oiEX3U3h_4gc2Sd1pjS3HpjmxnNRCkUo5ZYdvk7H3XcGYSd8nX0sMJtiTiySDS9toctfTVgqyQ5OR86d5X1Nj_sZ0c496fzzr0u6sz0N5A44ea7fD9W5U9_t7plWjxmuvF6uc8yqRwXLww2OAuNN9NlIE6wXtzLJ2gZXPTIsiN_2sGUSN_eg/s320/P5080378_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Screenshot of a smartphone with MeeCast connected via wifi with a TV as shown below.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdSbubK5kYUKLBvHtzYmZU9QQ35FagUoQ1aGAPyt5JXwQhyxhklNH42GIv5LnzoUuh8LljJjEfdHToBhGjIZOfMmVT1Xr_iVfT56QrjAZUTSTkCjYWjmjq-YnbnlfCm7Jfl8_wP8PIDVxW_oJNwwj0YNHbKfq97-aX-E-ulVkTPPYgCYbb_QicS6arIg/s4608/P5080386_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdSbubK5kYUKLBvHtzYmZU9QQ35FagUoQ1aGAPyt5JXwQhyxhklNH42GIv5LnzoUuh8LljJjEfdHToBhGjIZOfMmVT1Xr_iVfT56QrjAZUTSTkCjYWjmjq-YnbnlfCm7Jfl8_wP8PIDVxW_oJNwwj0YNHbKfq97-aX-E-ulVkTPPYgCYbb_QicS6arIg/s320/P5080386_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>MeeCast can be turned off when the TV is broadcasting internet broadcasts, in order to save internet quota.</p><p>If the TV is turned off, then the STB must also be turned off, at least the STB exits the internet menu. So that the internet quota is not absorbed by the STB, even though the TV is not turned on or not watched.</p><p>The software on the STB needs to be upgraded if the latest version is available, it can be checked via the internet. Use the Upgrade menu to upgrade the version.</p><p>The Red Apple Matrix has been certified with SNI, EWS certificate and the Directorate General of Post and Telecommunication. More details about STB can be read at matrixparabola.com.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-3056115890807454542022-05-21T00:57:00.001+07:002023-04-27T11:02:13.792+07:00Televisi Digital Matrix Apple DVB T2<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguKXRZudXnOXPuulk1df8bNCUoUVy9k4m0w7lBTRMjxxB5RUIjtzE6yISEoZmz8XnpHu8mdhBydkMaLTHqBLgEp_BxauKEJ4z_08Ztcqlfe_i8fU1JAwDU69NMiJI9Wsi7rSFbK30k-0UwnVe-iRfYt0nkl2zr8n8cgSXwzG6htCe7kEoiLF5lRgH2lw/s4608/P5080364_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguKXRZudXnOXPuulk1df8bNCUoUVy9k4m0w7lBTRMjxxB5RUIjtzE6yISEoZmz8XnpHu8mdhBydkMaLTHqBLgEp_BxauKEJ4z_08Ztcqlfe_i8fU1JAwDU69NMiJI9Wsi7rSFbK30k-0UwnVe-iRfYt0nkl2zr8n8cgSXwzG6htCe7kEoiLF5lRgH2lw/s320/P5080364_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Sistem TV analog menggunakan gelombang elektromagnetik (gelombang radio) untuk transmisi sinyal video dan suara, dengan cara yang mirip dengan transmisi sinyal pada radio AM dan radio FM. Seperti sinyal radio, sinyal TV analog dapat mengalami banyak gangguan. Kualitas transmisi analog menurun jika semakin jauh dari sumbernya.</p><p>Baca juga cara mudah dan murah bikin <b><a href="https://www.atsunday.com/2022/11/membuat-antena-tv-outdoor-indoor.html" target="_blank">antena luar dan dalam (outdoor, indoor)</a></b> untuk TV dan radio.</p><p>Sinyal TV digital ditransmisikan dalam paket data terkompresi. Data menggunakan bilangan binari 1 dan 0, mirip dengan data komputer, pemutar DVD, internet, dan perangkat digital lainnya. Karena menggunakan kode binari ini, sinyal digital lebih sedikit mengalami gangguan daripada sinyal TV analog. </p><p>Siaran TV Indonesia selama ini adalah siaran analog. Pemerintah Indonesia sedang mengkampanyekan program migrasi TV analog ke digital (MODI). Program MODI ini ditargetkan selesai pada November 2022. </p><p>Perangkat set top box (STB) disebut juga: dekoder, converter, receiver, penerima, pengubah sinyal, pengolah sinyal. Perangkat ini berfungsi mengolah sinyal siaran TV digital agar dapat ditampilkan pada TV analog, baik TV tabung maupun TV layar datar seperti plasma dan LED. Beberapa TV layar datar keluaran akhir sudah dapat mengolah sinyal digital, sehingga tidak perlu ditambah set top box.</p><p>Karena masih menggunakan gelombang radio sebagai wadah transmisi data, maka TV digital masih menggunakan antena. Antena TV lama, baik tipe VHF maupun UHFyang sudah ada, masih bisa digunakan. Tidak perlu menggunakan parabola, karena sinyal yang ditangkap bukan sinyal dari satelit. Jika menggunakan set top box, maka satu unit set top box untuk satu TV. </p><p>Sama seperti siaran analog, siaran digital adalah gratis (FTA, free to air), tanpa perlu berlangganan. Khusus bagi warga tak mampu, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kominfo) berencana membagikan set top box gratis. </p><p>Matrix dikenal sebagai pembuat receiver parabola, kini mereka juga membuat set top box untuk menangkap siaran TV digital. Salah satu perangkat yang dibuat diberi nama Matrix Apple DVB T2 Merah, diklaim lebih peka terhadap sinyal dibanding perangkat yang lain. </p><p>DVB T2 adalah kependekan dari Digital Video Broadcasting Second Generation Terrestrial, dapat diartikan sebagai Penyiaran Video Digital Generasi Kedua Terestrial (permukaan tanah, bukan satelit).</p><p>Matrix Apple Merah ini kotaknya yang ada warna merah, bodi perangkatnya berwarna hitam keunggulannya antara lain:</p><p>- Penangkapan sinyal bagus</p><p>- Full HD 1080p - Gambar super tajam</p><p>- Memori 8 Mb</p><p>- USB 2 buah, satu untuk wifi dongle, satu lagi untuk memori flash disk</p><p>- Port HDMI atau koneksi HDTV yang umum digunakan pada TV saat ini</p><p>- Port RCA, koneksi terdiri dari 3 kabel coaxial untuk: video (CVBS), suara / audio kiri, dan audio kanan. Dapat dihubungkan ke TV tabung, atau TV lama lain yang umumnya menggunakan koneksi RCA. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiHjJohWhr5saf_2e9FgIokzRDcbH19XSDnLG6wmGHUcm6qo6_M5XXWx-xE0VNGVccLsbX6WTxT1oRB5Qm8I0aegnpm6PYT6nBZkDFbSoIbzt1C28BiAtMz4vkEXZpTkmAp4tc-PQ_Z2nLkT5MjsQ_ydXl-4jhdVClzqdXLobwF1L09saPikRGyOpxLQ/s4553/P5080365_2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1201" data-original-width="4553" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiHjJohWhr5saf_2e9FgIokzRDcbH19XSDnLG6wmGHUcm6qo6_M5XXWx-xE0VNGVccLsbX6WTxT1oRB5Qm8I0aegnpm6PYT6nBZkDFbSoIbzt1C28BiAtMz4vkEXZpTkmAp4tc-PQ_Z2nLkT5MjsQ_ydXl-4jhdVClzqdXLobwF1L09saPikRGyOpxLQ/w640-h168/P5080365_2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"> </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;">Penampakan bagian belakang Matrix Apple Merah, dari kiri ke kanan:</span></div><p>ANT IN untuk disambung pada antena. </p><p>LOOP OUT disambung ke konektor antena IN pada TV, agar tetap dapat menerima siaran analog.</p><p>USB2.0 untuk memori eksternal (flash disk), bisa juga untuk wifi dongle, konektor USB lainnya terdapat di bagian muka, di bawah tulisan APPLE, sebagaimana tampak pada foto paling atas.</p><p>HDTV untuk disambung ke TV dengan kabel HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) seperti di bawah ini. Kabel ini tidak tersedia di dalam box Matric Apple, harus dibeli terpisah.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI3KKw7JrvJKJguLPbuxvlNdPsx6FXMNAujIVF1Pn5vRT79jJ599D0vylWuO-qBKfWjV3-dqKTlHbl5_juqKukHUn3qOf9T5hoQGKtdHqYxsDeLhYzglDOnKylZON6AlQZpg5hpppmh5zOYWSnevYQ9nwiTA44tjm9kmoFjrdcnVegVj_TKbEN78xheA/s3911/P5080368_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2199" data-original-width="3911" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI3KKw7JrvJKJguLPbuxvlNdPsx6FXMNAujIVF1Pn5vRT79jJ599D0vylWuO-qBKfWjV3-dqKTlHbl5_juqKukHUn3qOf9T5hoQGKtdHqYxsDeLhYzglDOnKylZON6AlQZpg5hpppmh5zOYWSnevYQ9nwiTA44tjm9kmoFjrdcnVegVj_TKbEN78xheA/s320/P5080368_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p>CVBS (Composite Video Baseband Signal) adalah output sinyal video untuk TV dengan koneksi RCA warna kuning.</p><p>L-AUDIO adalah output sinyal suara kiri untuk TV dengan koneksi RCA warna putih.</p><p>R-AUDIO adalah output sinyal suara kanan untuk TV dengan koneksi RCA warna merah.</p><p>Kabel RCA untuk ke tiga koneksi di atas tersedia di dalam box Matrix Apple, tidak perlu dibeli terpisah.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p>Menu yang tersedia terlihat pada layar TV sebagaimana di bawah, dengan menekan tombol menu pada remot.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTKpnNe7miaFZ3wf9raqG3aKeolb2tb79bjW92lqaInSmaaHAfZYr9ALNBgmQ7ACsuFe_7nFPvBKDiyPFwJr6u8umNk0JIUwxStVtREl4DUOjuDusY6ISnhs6SLuEjuJSzTYFbwm8hW159Pc4MW1KRnZ7rZEkqvAIMUdH_edAfIS6riK8JOsn1jtfN7w/s4104/P5080373_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2352" data-original-width="4104" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTKpnNe7miaFZ3wf9raqG3aKeolb2tb79bjW92lqaInSmaaHAfZYr9ALNBgmQ7ACsuFe_7nFPvBKDiyPFwJr6u8umNk0JIUwxStVtREl4DUOjuDusY6ISnhs6SLuEjuJSzTYFbwm8hW159Pc4MW1KRnZ7rZEkqvAIMUdH_edAfIS6riK8JOsn1jtfN7w/s320/P5080373_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div>Menu Pencarian digunakan untuk mencari siaran digital, dengan terlebih dulu memasukkan kode pos di lokasi TV berada.<br /><p>Jika dipilih aplikasi YouTube, maka akan muncul menu sederhana dari YouTube seperti berikut.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLq9mfdlCSuC-QFFHt3cALk6jegX5qmTewnJU1vezaZJa9lSC0uc5PtU1KFODFFjJudUPOZ5wk7rFBGP1jH8xMbkatcGDo5b0B1ciyQYqvL6qfIlAZzYe4cLIckWiz5viQRY7-hm_KIYnNpFXCN9QLnsvpaXV6Vve9r6y-ChHJ30Lnn4S1B6V2KypZ_g/s3808/P4030312_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2073" data-original-width="3808" height="174" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLq9mfdlCSuC-QFFHt3cALk6jegX5qmTewnJU1vezaZJa9lSC0uc5PtU1KFODFFjJudUPOZ5wk7rFBGP1jH8xMbkatcGDo5b0B1ciyQYqvL6qfIlAZzYe4cLIckWiz5viQRY7-hm_KIYnNpFXCN9QLnsvpaXV6Vve9r6y-ChHJ30Lnn4S1B6V2KypZ_g/s320/P4030312_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">Lalu tekan kembali tombol menu pada remot, maka akan muncul menu YouTube yang lebih lengkap.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIV0uino2mbyA2aBVg68ASnKxnzfoBNvG6LulbTrJzZFWqM8hDXtGXDruFDC3Des0jUV-BDmNESsmNaEpnuRqmFpGzOfePFcPNCoNqyacW1dzlGdeYe2xuIkvdG6gva4DpMAKH5wf-BLHVBgNBH3_TOUMD4PK6rmyLvKBrMvEpK-FnHLbHoi-w7VfsUw/s4242/P4140322_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2322" data-original-width="4242" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIV0uino2mbyA2aBVg68ASnKxnzfoBNvG6LulbTrJzZFWqM8hDXtGXDruFDC3Des0jUV-BDmNESsmNaEpnuRqmFpGzOfePFcPNCoNqyacW1dzlGdeYe2xuIkvdG6gva4DpMAKH5wf-BLHVBgNBH3_TOUMD4PK6rmyLvKBrMvEpK-FnHLbHoi-w7VfsUw/s320/P4140322_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p>Seperti siaran luar negeri / internasional: Vevo, Top Gear, Arabs Got Talent, BBC, Ellen Show, Sky News, Al Jazeera, Bein Sport France, MBC, Arab Idol, OSN, Shahid VOD, CBC.</p><p>Pada menu aplikasi (APP) terdapat siaran internasional IPTV (Internet Protocol TV) seperti dari Arab, Rusia, Iran, WeTV, Facebook Game, Quran.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwlolLsERd5OywbN35xSWCe06P0EARKs1bcylY4QgeGINCcfby7ai3l0z8xTQHv4GkMeceKv7qxhzv1KXAk9TX3rNIE04CBp54ag09-kvwQomH0UMLlJNQV7vlZcyYEVHD7blUNVDXJAv8LWxt0R0kejQ-qU2DzncGrJgKiPJDpDiJJGUrsHFa7CtDlA/s2304/P5080366_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2304" data-original-width="1716" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwlolLsERd5OywbN35xSWCe06P0EARKs1bcylY4QgeGINCcfby7ai3l0z8xTQHv4GkMeceKv7qxhzv1KXAk9TX3rNIE04CBp54ag09-kvwQomH0UMLlJNQV7vlZcyYEVHD7blUNVDXJAv8LWxt0R0kejQ-qU2DzncGrJgKiPJDpDiJJGUrsHFa7CtDlA/s320/P5080366_1.jpg" width="238" /></a></div><p>Tambahkan wifi dongle (antena dan penerima wifi) agar dapat menangkap siaran internet. Wifi dongle harus dibeli tersendiri dan dipasang ke konektor USB pada set top box.</p><p>Gunakan aplikasi MeeCast pada smartphone Android dan Apple, agar dapat menjelajah internet, menonton YouTube, TikTok, Vidio, Facebook, Instagram, dan lain-lain tanpa jeda iklan. Aplikasi MeeCast juga dapat digunakan sebagai remot untuk mengkontrol tayangan pada TV.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-D_M4G1Net9SmwC3FUEPdUpsamoV0jFmkVu63Ke0UXZXem9V03JMa5FM7r9I-GerDEyGMpGAzIWJhYk-cIPAdEr150fGNHCXVAnrMtKatjwYLnd4_6BhGv1ler58vqoc1ojk08DMKMalPwzSOrx4mttI4rlH2D8Zi8URmPrRapSG5pmevN4G1KG5mSA/s4608/P5080378_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-D_M4G1Net9SmwC3FUEPdUpsamoV0jFmkVu63Ke0UXZXem9V03JMa5FM7r9I-GerDEyGMpGAzIWJhYk-cIPAdEr150fGNHCXVAnrMtKatjwYLnd4_6BhGv1ler58vqoc1ojk08DMKMalPwzSOrx4mttI4rlH2D8Zi8URmPrRapSG5pmevN4G1KG5mSA/w640-h360/P5080378_1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><p><br /></p><p>Penampakan layar smartphone dengan MeeCast yang terkoneksi melalui wifi dengan TV.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtUFDxBNO3wE94CIVU-eArna7NWVRss57MDDHmDYpu0pJU9yRiv1wJPpPSVf8WWWkeK_Xrd0gDU1h303Mf0wewzn4oEHwL8OjuFgpJZYeUanxO7MnCgBzK2H8yh7R-VDfc7D9i4Rg5uMIMPDSTXqx4-59Dzt8bY9-l9gZ40K0ZJM09pKple4BpxFHTuQ/s4608/P5080386_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtUFDxBNO3wE94CIVU-eArna7NWVRss57MDDHmDYpu0pJU9yRiv1wJPpPSVf8WWWkeK_Xrd0gDU1h303Mf0wewzn4oEHwL8OjuFgpJZYeUanxO7MnCgBzK2H8yh7R-VDfc7D9i4Rg5uMIMPDSTXqx4-59Dzt8bY9-l9gZ40K0ZJM09pKple4BpxFHTuQ/s320/P5080386_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;">MeeCast dapat dimatikan saat TV sedang menayangkan siaran internet, agar menghemat quota internet. </span></div><p>Jika TV dimatikan, maka STB juga harus dimatikan, paling tidak STB harus keluar dari menu internet. Agar quota internet tidak terserap STB, padahal TV tidak dinyalakan alias tidak ditonton.</p><p>Perangkat lunak pada STB perlu diperbaharui jika sudah tersedia versi terbaru, yang dicek via internet. Gunakan menu Upgrade untuk meningkatkan versinya. </p><p>Matrix Apple Merah sudah bersertifikat SNI, sertifikat EWS dan Ditjen Postel. Lebih detail tentang STB dapat dibaca di <a href="http://matrixparabola.com">matrixparabola.com</a> .</p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-21507404937632143322022-04-21T12:33:00.001+07:002023-04-27T11:02:13.793+07:00Homemade Coconut Oil, 3 Easy Ways<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5uwD_l5O7GMpUu1opHjNuELPtqc-Mxc-VKTvMsrUZ1IiSKwin_Bh-gVYFcHSFXJhF8Z9lskXbx0fHPgCAcJx78JT01DQwM44ch79Dnt_Hj8fXtRqi9TQB2c4Ht-t_zYO78NadQye3UykyX75T8TyMHwx1H3ztk7h6HxkBva082HCkyLMJBvkWSif28w/s3025/P3200249_21.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2573" data-original-width="3025" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5uwD_l5O7GMpUu1opHjNuELPtqc-Mxc-VKTvMsrUZ1IiSKwin_Bh-gVYFcHSFXJhF8Z9lskXbx0fHPgCAcJx78JT01DQwM44ch79Dnt_Hj8fXtRqi9TQB2c4Ht-t_zYO78NadQye3UykyX75T8TyMHwx1H3ztk7h6HxkBva082HCkyLMJBvkWSif28w/s320/P3200249_21.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Coconut cooking oil is quite popular for cooking, in addition to using palm oil or other cooking oils. This article discusses 3 ways to make coconut oil at home, namely:</p><p>1. heated with a stove while stirring</p><p>2. heated in a rice cooker without stirring</p><p>3. without heating to produce virgin coconut oil (VCO)</p><p><br /></p><p>1. PROCESS WITH HEATING AND STIRRING</p><p>The process of making coconut oil by heating is the most popular, because this is the fastest process. But it requires heating and stirring. The heat will evaporate the water content in the coconut milk. So that the coconut milk runs out of water. And the coconut oil is left, with dregs contains: fiber, protein, and fat. This method is similar to how to cook Padang dishes such as rendang. Where coconut milk is used to boil meat, until the water in the coconut milk evaporates. Then the cooking method changed from boiling the meat, to frying the meat with coconut oil from the coconut milk.</p><p>The process of making coconut oil (Cocos nucifera L) by heating is as follows:</p><p>Choose an old coconut, peeled and cleaned the remaining hard skin from the coconut shell, take the flesh. The skin of the fruit flesh (testa) is a thin brown skin that wraps around the coconut flesh, usually not removed, to ensure coconut flesh contains more oil.</p><p>Grate the coconut meat using a grater. You can use a blender, juicer, and other electric tool (food processor). But make sure not to fill too much to avoid blender overload. Usually, coconut meat should be cut into small pieces, like dice about 1 cm in size. Then water is added to make it easier to chop and mix in a blender. Grated coconut is also available in the market.</p><p>Mix grated coconut with clean water, about 800 milliliters for 1 coconut, to form a good coconut milk. If you use coconut water (coconut juice) to make coconut milk, the coconut oil produced will taste a bit sweet. Suitable for making sweet foods such as cakes. Ready coconut milk is also widely sold in the market. Strain the coconut milk from the coarse coconut pulp. If you use a fine cloth filter, the oil will be cleaner. But it will also reduce the volume of oil produced. Because the oil is contained in the coconut pulps, and those pulps are also filtered.</p><p>Prepare a frying pan or wok and heat with a small flame then pour the coconut milk, stir slowly. If too much heat then it should be stirred more often. But too much heat will reduce the quality of the oil. The photo below shows that the foam that sticks to the pan is higher, while the foam on the face of the coconut milk is lower. Because some of the water has evaporated.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0RpQU7xtGl0UDB8FDs2VOoqJdG6VxlkejRGYRTvvOOhxANOatTMdhpAWqHTCM4BZA7v-0d5hAvG7lh_Nzsha7LfVTH2PMFDzB--AusB79hLHCXaK3-gi-D4uB5ob-N68sjtm77H55pw1eviW37f5iqkQX8nd5aO2Cb1U7ALZkMmCc1Gs7-UNKupVyLw/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-03-21-19h36m55s135.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0RpQU7xtGl0UDB8FDs2VOoqJdG6VxlkejRGYRTvvOOhxANOatTMdhpAWqHTCM4BZA7v-0d5hAvG7lh_Nzsha7LfVTH2PMFDzB--AusB79hLHCXaK3-gi-D4uB5ob-N68sjtm77H55pw1eviW37f5iqkQX8nd5aO2Cb1U7ALZkMmCc1Gs7-UNKupVyLw/s320/vlcsnap-2022-03-21-19h36m55s135.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Due to the difference in specific gravity, the water will be at the bottom of the pan, because water is the heaviest. The oil will be on top, because it is lighter. Coconut dregs that still contain oil will be on top. Water will be difficult to evaporate because it is blocked by oil on top of it. So it needs to be lifted to the top by stirring it. The dregs containing the oil need to be directed downwards. So that they are exposed to the heat. And the oil is diluted, so that it comes out of the dregs. The dregs will stick together like foam, sometimes it is sticking to the pan if not stirred. If the water has been greatly reduced, the coconut milk will appear brown with a pool of oil on the surface, as in the photo below.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1-XRa4JeBTUTItNHzKB35MobJ-sNCTpzSRsitMg59i6DGKtjYhxl5cPi2l8DNThd6GJAnjyOk-17hpXICTUUzCahkcNsABmnpx_K0gjtkQR0vDXiWYBSw6rBxVq5ZskZss90ulNUiJdSifamEftTUOAi_LPXZqwn91fUfDQbRtz56liJF-P1c2yXK_Q/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-03-21-18h12m24s78.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1-XRa4JeBTUTItNHzKB35MobJ-sNCTpzSRsitMg59i6DGKtjYhxl5cPi2l8DNThd6GJAnjyOk-17hpXICTUUzCahkcNsABmnpx_K0gjtkQR0vDXiWYBSw6rBxVq5ZskZss90ulNUiJdSifamEftTUOAi_LPXZqwn91fUfDQbRtz56liJF-P1c2yXK_Q/s320/vlcsnap-2022-03-21-18h12m24s78.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>The photo below shows the golden color oil accumulating on a frying pan, with a dark brown dregs and slightly sticking to the pan due to high heat and insufficient stirring. After strain and pour into a container, the oil is ready to use.</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqGiqcn64T4tW7j2tdjR370h2eQdl3lDTBXnoeNc2GnwL1XP5HvMZVRBup1SjXGdeGty0paIP1F51X6hfXsLWVZm4-GLv6GSxe6ivp2sJhCG6kqyKVGhrsJpJl1hsW1R9bwa7Rd45gb3dAxVXArW9ge5fLYeNelRXc2v6vyD5yBwANcPaYy9BvRdHZsg/s4608/P3210272_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqGiqcn64T4tW7j2tdjR370h2eQdl3lDTBXnoeNc2GnwL1XP5HvMZVRBup1SjXGdeGty0paIP1F51X6hfXsLWVZm4-GLv6GSxe6ivp2sJhCG6kqyKVGhrsJpJl1hsW1R9bwa7Rd45gb3dAxVXArW9ge5fLYeNelRXc2v6vyD5yBwANcPaYy9BvRdHZsg/s320/P3210272_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>With a small flame and continuous stirring, the results will be better. Even though it takes longer as shown in the photo below. Low heat process can take about 4 hours, depending on the amount of coconut milk, wide pan area to ensure water evaporates easily, stirring, and so on. Due to the long heating time, this method is less efficient if making less than 1 liter of oil.</p><p>The above oil on the frying pan comes from a single coconut. It can reach about 150 milliliters per coconut, so for 1 liter of oil it takes about 6 coconuts. Sulawesi (Celebes) coconuts can produce more oil per coconut.</p><p>If you want get a clear oil like water, then the heating should not be too long. Heating is immediately stopped when the dregs color is slightly brown. But the volume of oil will decrease slightly.</p><p>The coconut leftover (dregs, solids, pulp) is edible, tastes and smells good, and it is beneficial for health. Dregs can make dishes such as rendang, coconut oil fried rice, to be delicious. So those foods are included in the list of the world's most delicious foods (<a href="https://www.wowshack.com/rendang-nasi-goreng-best-foods/" target="_blank">world best foods 2021</a>). Coconut oil dregs is also called blondo (Indonesia) and latik (Philipines).</p><p>Blondo can also be used as a snack or processed into other foods like the recipes on <a href="https://cookpad.com/id/cari/blondo%20kelapa" target="_blank">Cookpad</a>. If coconut milk uses coconut water, then dregs will taste sweet. Latik recipes are also available in <a href="https://cookpad.com/ng/search/latik" target="_blank">Cookpad</a>.</p><p><br /></p><p>2. FERMENTATION AND HEATING BY RICE COOKER</p><p>A rice cooker can be used to make coconut cooking oil. Coconut milk is put into a plastic bag. Then placed in a dark place at room temperature so that the fermentation process occurs.</p><p>Light can cause photodegradation (decay by light) so that unwanted changes occur in: fats, pigments (colors), proteins, vitamins, aromas, and others.</p><p>After about an hour, the coconut milk will separate to become two parts, the top part is coconut cream (curd), and below is water. As the photo below. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQaRuDTCl7kxfxckPLLBQhfLn_wU0En-FsghrnXko6Pb_8E_uqIGze13dLLpPaW0IdJISaAcpuqvGhtDrCPBQLy89RSNrH2WmEca0mi28t5h31xvuHinBdaUJOZezJaWIybIXE9ub0qdIZg6RG0jLYHkvwwY9rEcy2-1p9ySSzh_EtZp7rQewDilWYCQ/s4608/P3240298_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQaRuDTCl7kxfxckPLLBQhfLn_wU0En-FsghrnXko6Pb_8E_uqIGze13dLLpPaW0IdJISaAcpuqvGhtDrCPBQLy89RSNrH2WmEca0mi28t5h31xvuHinBdaUJOZezJaWIybIXE9ub0qdIZg6RG0jLYHkvwwY9rEcy2-1p9ySSzh_EtZp7rQewDilWYCQ/s320/P3240298_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>In order to be used as cooking oil, coconut cream needs to be heated. Remove the water by making a hole in the bottom of the plastic bag. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVustKpfYLFrrK9FIBZvZP1WBSKstsqMzihUyn3_PQ3iHOE1e_o2TWFwY1JGY9LbUH42oebEVEFQHOF2_ulZyTDMCxN25l5zjaybJB5FUbCOPhf0ZE08FJjbkg88sp7O2z5dA31MKZJAHqMJ6YrlSZzfLiwtEHkuAxvZowpzEiaPZB2RL0lJU4v92Cyw/s4337/P3230291_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2441" data-original-width="4337" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVustKpfYLFrrK9FIBZvZP1WBSKstsqMzihUyn3_PQ3iHOE1e_o2TWFwY1JGY9LbUH42oebEVEFQHOF2_ulZyTDMCxN25l5zjaybJB5FUbCOPhf0ZE08FJjbkg88sp7O2z5dA31MKZJAHqMJ6YrlSZzfLiwtEHkuAxvZowpzEiaPZB2RL0lJU4v92Cyw/s320/P3230291_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>The coconut cream left in the plastic bag is then put into the rice cooker. Set the rice cooker to the cooking position. The rice cooker will heat the coconut cream to a relatively constant temperature of 100 degrees Celsius. Because the rice cooker has an automatic heat regulator.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVe5-zoF6VMSU--CmNohVx2yDasUShXjWx0swhXrVd7ZM3VCLJQX7pur2uNZoIK1A1xa1D16ZbJpQ9j4kQ1bm1lDVUxUUgtwqTf_ZILi_ik0WyhZRFt4-_9ppixh9JvB96VYZxULny8DzWMyI8otOejelRU4N87bE38Nljs6nxmcxMsQP5VUF7qkD83Q/s3867/P3240302_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2175" data-original-width="3867" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVe5-zoF6VMSU--CmNohVx2yDasUShXjWx0swhXrVd7ZM3VCLJQX7pur2uNZoIK1A1xa1D16ZbJpQ9j4kQ1bm1lDVUxUUgtwqTf_ZILi_ik0WyhZRFt4-_9ppixh9JvB96VYZxULny8DzWMyI8otOejelRU4N87bE38Nljs6nxmcxMsQP5VUF7qkD83Q/s320/P3240302_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>No need to stir the coconut cream often, you can even leave it like cooking rice. Non-stick Teflon coating on the rice cooker pan prevents dregs from sticking to the pan. The rice cooker does not need to be closed, so that the steam escapes easily.</p><p>Water absorbs more heat than oil. If all the water in the coconut milk evaporates, the temperature will rise suddenly beyond 100 degrees Celsius. And the rice cooker detects that temperature rise, it will automatically change from the cooking setting to warm setting. So what is left in the pan is coconut oil and dregs.</p><p>But the dregs produced by the rice cooker is still a bit moist, so it is less tasty when eaten. So dregs needs to be fried again to make it more tasty, or other food process.</p><p>This method with a rice cooker is more practical and less troublesome, because there is no need to stir continuously. Also because the water has been separated and removed from the coconut milk, the heating will be faster. In places where there are lots of coconut trees, the price of coconut is usually cheaper. So the process of producing coconut oil with this rice cooker can be cheap.</p><p>The oil produced by heating coconut milk has a smoke point of about 204 °C. The smoke point is the temperature when the oil evaporates releasing volatile compounds, so that the bluish-white smoke is clearly visible. The cooking process should not exceed this smoke point temperature. Because oil produces toxic compounds if the smoke point is exceeded. Aroma and taste can also change.</p><p>Above the smoke point temperature there is a flash point, the point at which vapors from oil can ignite in air, if in contact with a fire or spark.</p><p><br /></p><p>3. VIRGIN COCONUT OIL</p><p>Coconut cream of the 2nd process can also get the oil out without being heated. If you leave it in a dark place long enough, the coconut cream will separate the oil. This oil is virgin coconut oil (VCO). But this process can take more than 12 hours, and it produces less oil. VCO can be drunk and efficacious for health.</p><p>The coconut cream, which has been separated from the water, is transferred from a plastic bag into a glass container, filled to the brim. Then covered with plastic and rubber, so as not to be exposed to outside air. Store in a dark place. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYv6blu6ABObDarEC3HZWgob-V_oe-DfIl776rR7ImjXfeWBOqM7J-1N2-jBSKmXULUAlRlk5mBsdkBwfPy7iIjv3irnOb465iqCk8-6xA4SA0Hc9nR51v9maLgb6XhlKz8tevgX4-c61WoX3HURFUTDOFhSmULPP_3UC4GFyxTeEdAW-x6-XMZAq4dw/s4608/P4030311_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYv6blu6ABObDarEC3HZWgob-V_oe-DfIl776rR7ImjXfeWBOqM7J-1N2-jBSKmXULUAlRlk5mBsdkBwfPy7iIjv3irnOb465iqCk8-6xA4SA0Hc9nR51v9maLgb6XhlKz8tevgX4-c61WoX3HURFUTDOFhSmULPP_3UC4GFyxTeEdAW-x6-XMZAq4dw/s320/P4030311_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>After about 12 to 24 hours, the coconut cream will separate into 3 parts. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVXiGsEhM8LZRG5JgopWH_YaPJYbwfRwrmOIez6D28cI61NLfoe2tCHtQDuL-L5Ys9FIVPJUzhLCEo-gS2DhTmmUfLncaLE-Rq2iyRzuxDV4gJGeJvj35ImF3xVoZX0VJ29jTaK6ZJPQBoZ2SKDRjOy39U0AK5X9lokRJiwA22nmFlfV_x1V9VQiHSVA/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-04-04-14h05m07s196.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVXiGsEhM8LZRG5JgopWH_YaPJYbwfRwrmOIez6D28cI61NLfoe2tCHtQDuL-L5Ys9FIVPJUzhLCEo-gS2DhTmmUfLncaLE-Rq2iyRzuxDV4gJGeJvj35ImF3xVoZX0VJ29jTaK6ZJPQBoZ2SKDRjOy39U0AK5X9lokRJiwA22nmFlfV_x1V9VQiHSVA/s320/vlcsnap-2022-04-04-14h05m07s196.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>The very bottom is a slightly cloudy water. The clear middle part is VCO. And the top white and slightly yellow is the fine coconut pulp. There is also coconut pulp or solids that settles to the bottom, if the oil contained in the pulp has been released.</p><p>Prepare a wide screener, put a thin layer of cotton to become a fine filter. Thicker cotton makes cleaner filtered oil. If the cotton is too thick, then the oil will be difficult to drip. If you use a funnel, the filtering will take longer, because the funnel is blocked. The cotton and dirt accumulate in the narrow hole, so the oil is difficult to drip.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2fnIYqCvcDhG52p-vaZoDSsjp65E4L19sTYjoKkuatXCJhzVGUwH_Qc8srNIvpajK4FA-CsDXGV9BP5cbp0qJoTb-WOTU7uNOl_bIvGZid0LmQ7kHyamuglGKrSIcqck71AjZsctnS6AJNgV_oiEnc0-lOF1DJ3CFoMjjFSfD_o2ShcB_fTwDqqBchA/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-04-04-14h29m58s196.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2fnIYqCvcDhG52p-vaZoDSsjp65E4L19sTYjoKkuatXCJhzVGUwH_Qc8srNIvpajK4FA-CsDXGV9BP5cbp0qJoTb-WOTU7uNOl_bIvGZid0LmQ7kHyamuglGKrSIcqck71AjZsctnS6AJNgV_oiEnc0-lOF1DJ3CFoMjjFSfD_o2ShcB_fTwDqqBchA/s320/vlcsnap-2022-04-04-14h29m58s196.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Tissue paper can also be used to filter oil. But the paper is easily damaged and perforated if there is still water contained in the coconut pulp.</p><p>VCO has low smoke point around 177 °C. So VCO may not suitable for frying food, especially foods that require high temperatures. VCO is suitable for cooking by sauteing, or frying with a little water. Or other cooking methods with temperatures lower than the VCO smoke point.</p><p>Making VCO does not produce dry solids, because there is no heating. There is only the remaining coconut pulp containing minimum oil, or wet solids. The water used for coconut milk VCO is also not hot water. Because heat can reduce the quality of the VCO. But the water for the coconut milk must be boiled water, drinking water standards. So that there are no bacteria that contaminate the VCO.</p><p>Although it takes longer, to let the coconut milk in a dark place. Making VCO is actually easier and simpler, than other coconut oil manufacturing processes. Because it does not need heating and stirring. So that the working hours required are much less. Making VCO can be done as a sideline while doing other work, or even while napping or sleeping at night.</p><p>The coconut oil produced by the rice cooker can be seen in the following photo, in the glass on the left about 125 ml. Coconut oil is slightly golden yellow in color, with the remaining dregs settling at the bottom of the glass. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNYyQU8Cu0RqsxP5g3FiuDZbD2fo3RJ1aI_Wdey7Oz7X5fQuhosi9TWngC3FKT4mIY6XmECmD21ZcB7OUA4cfXKceVZVBZdaGN19hTpYy3x0yYtLLbdPVtYMI3LONYJgTsmvYjr7N5NaT5Ymo9_an70f9SKHCcvYH-4Trz4OmiZJSVZBUxcGNrHCDVwA/s4608/P4060318_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNYyQU8Cu0RqsxP5g3FiuDZbD2fo3RJ1aI_Wdey7Oz7X5fQuhosi9TWngC3FKT4mIY6XmECmD21ZcB7OUA4cfXKceVZVBZdaGN19hTpYy3x0yYtLLbdPVtYMI3LONYJgTsmvYjr7N5NaT5Ymo9_an70f9SKHCcvYH-4Trz4OmiZJSVZBUxcGNrHCDVwA/s320/P4060318_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>While in the glass on the right is the resulting VCO about 80 ml, it is clear like clear water. The oil in each one glass is produced from one old coconut.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5421436563443061004.post-71358785583841156572022-03-21T19:46:00.043+07:002023-04-27T11:02:13.798+07:00Buat Minyak Goreng Kelapa Di Rumah<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjMhbY3qC2MPLfgWgEbYI5qZRYECjKPYQchnzwshPZ-yANvyuvbQEiqWtT3x57DkCE1bvm9v1tfJiEiW_mPiFaRTHsGHCPefR3wqRjOwZ4mq-E0on-uKB1awY0vzQfu2l3XWlsiSOFri9tNO9HRW8vIhRPyfRsN-mTAIjwZbLAzJqSHKLCGpKm4h5XLqg=s3025" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2573" data-original-width="3025" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjMhbY3qC2MPLfgWgEbYI5qZRYECjKPYQchnzwshPZ-yANvyuvbQEiqWtT3x57DkCE1bvm9v1tfJiEiW_mPiFaRTHsGHCPefR3wqRjOwZ4mq-E0on-uKB1awY0vzQfu2l3XWlsiSOFri9tNO9HRW8vIhRPyfRsN-mTAIjwZbLAzJqSHKLCGpKm4h5XLqg=s320" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Minyak goreng kelapa cukup populer untuk memasak, selain menggunakan minyak sawit. Artikel ini membahas 3 cara membuat minyak kelapa di rumah, yaitu: </p><p>1. dipanasi dengan kompor sambil diaduk</p><p>2. dipanasi dengan rice cooker tanpa diaduk </p><p>3. tanpa pemanasan menghasilkan minyak kelapa dara</p><p><br /></p><p>1. PROSES DENGAN PEMANASAN DAN PENGADUKAN</p><p>Proses pembuatan minyak kelapa dengan cara pemanasan paling populer, karena paling cepat prosesnya. Tapi membutuhkan pemanasan dan pengadukan. Panas akan menguapkan kandungan air di dalam santan. Sehingga santan habis airnya dan yang tertinggal adalah minyak kelapa, dan ampas yang disebut blondo yang mengandung: serat, protein, dan lemak. Cara ini mirip dengan cara memasak masakan Padang seperti rendang. Di mana santan digunakan untuk merebus daging, sampai air pada santan menguap. Selanjutnya cara memasak berubah dari merebus daging, menjadi menggoreng daging dengan minyak kelapa dari santan tersebut.</p><p>Proses pembuatan minyak kelapa (Cocos nucifera L) dengan dipanasi adalah sebagai berikut:</p><p>Pilih buah kelapa yang sudah tua, dikupas dan dibersihkan kulit keras sisa dari batok kelapa, ambil dagingnya. Kulit daging buah (testa) yaitu kulit tipis berwarna coklat yang membungkus daging kelapa, biasanya tidak dibuang, agar minyaknya lebih banyak.</p><p>Parutlah daging kelapa tersebut menggunakan parutan. Bisa dengan menggunakan blender, juicer, dan alat listrik lainnya (food processor). Tapi pastikan jangan mengisi terlalu banyak sehingga memberatkan kerja blender. Biasanya daging kelapa harus dipotong kecil-kecil seperti dadu ukuran sekitar 1 cm, lalu diberi air agar mudah dicacah dan diaduk blender. Di pasaran juga tersedia kelapa yang sudah diparut.</p><p>Campur parutan kelapa dengan air bersih sekitar 800 mili liter air untuk 1 buah kelapa agar terbentuk santan yang bagus. Jika menggunakan air kelapa untuk santan, maka minyak kelapa yang dihasilkan akan terasa agak manis. Cocok digunakan untuk membuat makanan manis seperti kue. Santan yang sudah jadi, juga banyak dijual di pasar. Saring santan dari ampas kelapa yang kasar. Jika menggunakan saringan kain yang halus, maka minyak akan lebih bersih. Tapi juga akan mengurangi volume minyak yang diproduksi. Karena minyak terkandung di dalam ampas kelapa yang ikut tersaring.</p><p>Siapkan penggorengan dengan nyala api yang kecil lalu tuangkan air santan tersebut, aduk perlahan. Jika api besar maka harus diaduk lebih sering. Tapi api yang terlalu panas akan menurunkan kualitas minyak. Foto di bawah tampak buih yang melekat di wajan lebih tinggi, sedangkan buih pada muka santan lebih rendah. Karena sebagian air sudah menguap.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhakd6-QAvM2Cyk1THrue0OgOAxOpSi3IADCPHYxsB2C56lVvT69OkzRkD8tqkODR9tRbH5ueDOrsv3U6tl6GosdoP10dGMLoe4VsfddCDtWz8PHgiu0gQxMrlu93L9_vg4c7Np1xNg_bO-mQ1o47Pb9F1OxZawwNHTUPf_HWaWF2hNNsRCsc-cwkBpeA=s1920" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhakd6-QAvM2Cyk1THrue0OgOAxOpSi3IADCPHYxsB2C56lVvT69OkzRkD8tqkODR9tRbH5ueDOrsv3U6tl6GosdoP10dGMLoe4VsfddCDtWz8PHgiu0gQxMrlu93L9_vg4c7Np1xNg_bO-mQ1o47Pb9F1OxZawwNHTUPf_HWaWF2hNNsRCsc-cwkBpeA=s320" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Karena perbedaan berat jenis, air akan berada paling bawah di dasar wajan, karena air paling berat. Minyak akan berada di atas karena lebih ringan. Ampas kelapa yang masih mengandung minyak akan berada di atas. Air akan susah menguap karena terhalang minyak di atasnya. Sehingga perlu diangkat ke atas dengan mengaduknya. Ampas yang mengandung minyak perlu diarahkan ke bawah agar terkena panas dan minyaknya mengencer sehingga keluar dari ampas. Ampas akan membentuk buih juga disebut dengan blondo, kadang menempel di wajan jika tidak diaduk. Itu sebabnya disarankan menggunakan api kecil. Jika air sudah sangat berkurang, maka santan tampak kecoklatan dengan genangan minyak dipermukaan, seperti pada foto di bawah.</p><p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj1T1ok4WuZNz4y-d_aOi-fS9QiZ_hRAs4erP1eDDxu8b_1TRGYne-N0ku2VZfoL6Wor5GSzwiYq-cb87Bf8rVUpYdMV04FhiFnASAqOI3XCBK8Emkw6_1Lly1N60buGNBXucJBpDQ4S78BFcRDQ1OVZse-GlNtO3Th3p3qU8OuDEl4cEAao3Vs4GnPRQ=s1920" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj1T1ok4WuZNz4y-d_aOi-fS9QiZ_hRAs4erP1eDDxu8b_1TRGYne-N0ku2VZfoL6Wor5GSzwiYq-cb87Bf8rVUpYdMV04FhiFnASAqOI3XCBK8Emkw6_1Lly1N60buGNBXucJBpDQ4S78BFcRDQ1OVZse-GlNtO3Th3p3qU8OuDEl4cEAao3Vs4GnPRQ=s320" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>Foto di bawah memperlihatkan minyak terkumpul di wajan berwarna keemasan, dengan blondo coklat gelap dan agak lengket ke wajan karena api besar dan kurang diaduk. Saring dan tuang ke dalam wadah, minyak siap digunakan.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6HM1dFxu03oqZsuDD2doNkadWtwPf4wdZPh50cOs31ZtAT__jkFdhmyojm2fX-AeewWGfypKlIfddCdbhT8MskoKr45gAmA7UTaPFMvOYwvPJoPaosiktx4WKAkvu9TsMZuMU4mbde9qA9djyh5AfCS_p3cyJB4sxrh5jt7TsXvTCjY1T-shS0FsTPw=s4608" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6HM1dFxu03oqZsuDD2doNkadWtwPf4wdZPh50cOs31ZtAT__jkFdhmyojm2fX-AeewWGfypKlIfddCdbhT8MskoKr45gAmA7UTaPFMvOYwvPJoPaosiktx4WKAkvu9TsMZuMU4mbde9qA9djyh5AfCS_p3cyJB4sxrh5jt7TsXvTCjY1T-shS0FsTPw=s320" width="320" /></a></div><p><br /></p><p>Dengan api yang kecil dan selalu diaduk maka hasilnya akan lebih bagus walau butuh waktu yang lebih lama sebagaimana foto di bawah. Pemanasan dengan api kecil dapat mencapai 4 jam. Bergantung pada banyaknya air santan, lebar muka wajan agar air mudah menguap, pengadukan, dan lain-lain. Karena lamanya pemanasan tersebut, maka cara ini kurang efisien untuk membuat minyak kurang dari 1 liter. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjymRLB4WLOSaHbkh_f0i9KYO3P7gtL61uEd6OYfufF_fyZy4UpBqVTvwGKcEAxv8fggqNrMTQgoWZXZhF3DzT7KueYQxDYWeuzlz6AQwIbwTfG_604q0L3C5nU1janvyh5fAyeln0lH9BgkSZDZWNgRvCwdBKbE02Y4Z6HPRmEEGzk3bj8IGyMnOXWyA/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-03-22-23h55m34s71.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjymRLB4WLOSaHbkh_f0i9KYO3P7gtL61uEd6OYfufF_fyZy4UpBqVTvwGKcEAxv8fggqNrMTQgoWZXZhF3DzT7KueYQxDYWeuzlz6AQwIbwTfG_604q0L3C5nU1janvyh5fAyeln0lH9BgkSZDZWNgRvCwdBKbE02Y4Z6HPRmEEGzk3bj8IGyMnOXWyA/s320/vlcsnap-2022-03-22-23h55m34s71.png" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p></p><p>Minyak pada wajan tersebut berasal dari satu buah kelapa. Biasanya dapat mencapai 150 mili liter per kelapa, maka untuk 1 liter minyak dibutuhkan sekitar 6 butir kelapa. Untuk kelapa Sulawesi dapat menghasilkan lebih banyak minyak per butir kelapa.</p><p>Jika ingin minyak bening seperti air, maka pemanasan jangan terlalu lama. Pemanasan segera dihentikan ketika warna blondo agak coklat, tapi volume minyak akan sedikit berkurang.</p><p></p><p>Blondo atau glondo, glendo, ampas minyak kelapa ini juga disebut: tahi minyak di Sumatra dan Sulawesi, taek lallak di Kalimantan. Blondo dapat dimakan, rasa dan aromanya enak, dan bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Blondo inilah yang juga menyebabkan masakan seperti rendang, nasi goreng minyak kelapa, enak dan lezat rasanya. Sehingga masuk daftar makanan terlezat kelas dunia (<a href="https://www.wowshack.com/rendang-nasi-goreng-best-foods/">world best foods 2021</a>)</p><p>Blondo juga dapat dijadikan cemilan atau diolah menjadi makanan lain sebagaimana resep-resep di <a href="https://cookpad.com/id/cari/blondo%20kelapa">Cookpad</a>. Jika santan menggunakan air kelapa, maka blondo akan terasa manis.</p><p><br /></p><p>2. PROSES FERMENTASI DAN PEMANASAN DENGAN RICE COOKER</p><p>Rice cooker atau penanak nasi bisa digunakan untuk membuat minyak goreng kelapa. Santan kelapa dimasukkan ke dalam kantong plastik. Lalu diletakkan di tempat yang gelap dengan temperatur ruang agar terjadi proses fermentasi.</p><p>Cahaya dapat menyebabkan fotodegradasi (pembusukan oleh cahaya) sehingga terjadi perubahan yang tidak diinginkan pada: lemak, pigmen (warna), protein, vitamin, aroma, dan lain-lain.</p><p>Setelah sekitar satu jam maka santan akan terpisah jadi dua bagian, yaitu di atas krim santan (dadih, kanil), dan di bawah adalah air. Sebagaimana foto di bawah.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE5QyM2t16xmYTriqEFiPMltgEFpV1-PhFnbKmQXZexjL4IbPTWGc3fLlbgtMnx5s1fhR0aanHjbl4HrBT1EVQ_GhzBDLqoJif3-ifdYhISZDFeU-d2WcUz4WV6HKVm9T8FwtKZhL3DD-WpGg6gJCUOxIkth5IzHshgsRw9vtVWHMQZCKZH8gO-pDLfg/s4608/P3240298_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE5QyM2t16xmYTriqEFiPMltgEFpV1-PhFnbKmQXZexjL4IbPTWGc3fLlbgtMnx5s1fhR0aanHjbl4HrBT1EVQ_GhzBDLqoJif3-ifdYhISZDFeU-d2WcUz4WV6HKVm9T8FwtKZhL3DD-WpGg6gJCUOxIkth5IzHshgsRw9vtVWHMQZCKZH8gO-pDLfg/s320/P3240298_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p><br /></p><p>Agar menjadi minyak goreng, krim santan perlu dipanasi. Buang air dengan melubangi di bagian bawah kantong plastik.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI0f1we4LloBnaYYShDoOHM0S4MK8LtV4AG3qV4HkGvbWzItpRNexxSUqWj1bljZeTloNe3nvQDhKG9vDckw9iwygeE3kmgu93uO3N428LEuPmHHlzO-u9_POcaGpZRixzTRFqaN1zXH4sHESh34XIVHqmdl5B8nVqA-d9yC_dhwxPvVEyslcAzphFjQ/s4337/P3230291_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2441" data-original-width="4337" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI0f1we4LloBnaYYShDoOHM0S4MK8LtV4AG3qV4HkGvbWzItpRNexxSUqWj1bljZeTloNe3nvQDhKG9vDckw9iwygeE3kmgu93uO3N428LEuPmHHlzO-u9_POcaGpZRixzTRFqaN1zXH4sHESh34XIVHqmdl5B8nVqA-d9yC_dhwxPvVEyslcAzphFjQ/s320/P3230291_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div><br /></div>Krim santan yang tertinggal di kantong plastik lalu dimasukkan ke dalam rice cooker. Setel rice cooker pada posisi memasak (cook). Rice cooker akan memanaskan krim santan pada temperatur 100 derajat Celsius yang relatif konstan. Karena rice cooker mempunyai pengatur panas otomatis.<div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQeQoUOi8NWfygdYNPZMDmum1kTCkOYTL43xCu07EUqQep8rEjLjm4uOvvfmOgjUf4NUy5TGxu4u77iLNg_GIEY46SQ42Mk7CoQhPK__rwefNL7-eNJ0uvxFh7qpndLMZlTyoabd1x3RC8N2JVsZXEsQWtKUR2cMY6sBakftvPDDXSm_YAgBbHcFKKGg/s3867/P3240302_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2175" data-original-width="3867" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQeQoUOi8NWfygdYNPZMDmum1kTCkOYTL43xCu07EUqQep8rEjLjm4uOvvfmOgjUf4NUy5TGxu4u77iLNg_GIEY46SQ42Mk7CoQhPK__rwefNL7-eNJ0uvxFh7qpndLMZlTyoabd1x3RC8N2JVsZXEsQWtKUR2cMY6sBakftvPDDXSm_YAgBbHcFKKGg/s320/P3240302_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div>Tidak perlu sering mengaduk krim santan, bahkan bisa ditinggalkan saja seperti menanak nasi. Lapisan teflon anti lengket pada panci rice cooker mencegah blondo lengket pada panci. Rice cooker tidak perlu ditutup, agar uap air keluar dengan mudah.</div><div><br /></div><div>Air menyerap panas lebih banyak dari minyak. Jika semua air pada santan menguap maka temperatur akan naik drastis melampaui 100 derajat Celsius. Dan rice cooker mendeteksi kenaikan temperatur tersebut, akan otomatis berubah dari setelan memasak jadi menghangatkan (warm). Sehingga yang tertinggal di panci adalah minyak goreng kelapa dan blondo.</div><div><br /></div><div>Tapi blondo yang dihasilkan oleh rice cooker masih agak lembab, sehingga kurang gurih jika dimakan. Maka blondo perlu digoreng lagi agar lebih gurih untuk dikonsumsi. </div><div><br /></div><div>Cara dengan rice cooker ini lebih praktis dan tidak merepotkan, karena tidak perlu mengaduk terus-menerus. Juga karena air sudah dipisahkan dan dibuang dari santan, sehingga pemanasan jadi lebih cepat. Di tempat di mana banyak terdapat pohon kelapa, harga kelapa atau santan biasanya lebih murah. Maka proses produksi minyak kelapa dengan rice cooker ini bisa murah ongkosnya.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div>Minyak yang dihasilkan dengan cara pemanasan santan, mempunyai <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_point#:~:text=Deep%20frying%3A%20160%E2%80%93180%20%C2%B0,%C2%B0C%20(356%20%C2%B0F)">titik asap sekitar 204 °C</a>. Titik asap adalah temperatur ketika minyak menguap melepas senyawa volatil sehingga asap berwarna putih kebiruan terlihat jelas. Proses memasak tidak boleh melampaui temperatur titik asap ini. Karena minyak dapat mengeluarkan senyawa beracun jika titik asap dilampaui. Aroma dan rasa juga bisa berubah.</div><div><br /></div><div>Di atas suhu titik asap ada titik nyala (flash point), titik di mana uap dari minyak dapat menyala di udara, jika bersentuhan dengan api atau percikan api.</div></div><div><br /></div><div><p>3. MINYAK KELAPA DARA (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL)</p><p>Krim santan pada proses ke 2 di atas, juga bisa keluar minyaknya tanpa dipanasi. Jika dibiarkan lebih lama lagi di tempat gelap, maka krim santan akan terpisah minyaknya. Minyak ini adalah minyak kelapa dara atau virgin coconut oil (VCO). Tapi proses ini dapat memakan waktu 12 jam lebih, dan minyak yang dihasilkan lebih sedikit. VCO dapat diminum dan berkhasiat untuk kesehatan. </p><p>Krim santan yang sudah terpisah airnya, dipindahkan dari kantong plastik ke dalam wadah kaca, diisi sampai penuh. Lalu ditutup dengan plastik dan karet, agar tidak terkena udara luar. Simpan ditempat gelap.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIZEK9vppId8dGFpMsTVzyZGiE-hKkSuPfV1N6vPxHStxHUxvOAR5RhHmqtSHvBwPbZ0nVeJutMcf2_6yIKUezvMbMmaACjPbYzP4VT0zattYVOhPAYEjubfr0ing-f6z3Qwdk_vXS3Fq4zBkqiFMCzLSJci5t1-phjuID4wAkZUrQl4x5Z_8bKS-UuA/s4608/P4030311_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIZEK9vppId8dGFpMsTVzyZGiE-hKkSuPfV1N6vPxHStxHUxvOAR5RhHmqtSHvBwPbZ0nVeJutMcf2_6yIKUezvMbMmaACjPbYzP4VT0zattYVOhPAYEjubfr0ing-f6z3Qwdk_vXS3Fq4zBkqiFMCzLSJci5t1-phjuID4wAkZUrQl4x5Z_8bKS-UuA/s320/P4030311_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Setelah lebih sekitar 12 sampai 24 jam, krim santan akan terpisah jadi 3 bagian.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2GyWUC3q0rABBBoBqM39s2M_WwtzCAvBuwnPL7ujU6rmkwHQRomxQmvv6afZ9oYEGadUyCXOxUuf2-NBdCTS5xnGGk7EPhBvK5GsBrGwA5tu0Ua1ND_wW5kiD2rzCWg288XQxBSTDeveCp5KR52K0GwFbq7isUiDFRXQOIAGLse9phdev00496AhU6Q/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-04-04-14h05m07s196.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2GyWUC3q0rABBBoBqM39s2M_WwtzCAvBuwnPL7ujU6rmkwHQRomxQmvv6afZ9oYEGadUyCXOxUuf2-NBdCTS5xnGGk7EPhBvK5GsBrGwA5tu0Ua1ND_wW5kiD2rzCWg288XQxBSTDeveCp5KR52K0GwFbq7isUiDFRXQOIAGLse9phdev00496AhU6Q/s320/vlcsnap-2022-04-04-14h05m07s196.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Bagian paling bawah adalah air berwarna agak putih keruh. Bagian tengah agak bening adalah minyak kelapa VCO. Dan paling atas berwarna putih agak kuning adalah ampas kelapa yang halus. Ampas kelapa ada juga yang mengendap ke bawah, jika minyak yang dikandung ampas sudah terlepas.</p><p>Siapkan saringan yang agak lebar, diberi sedikit lapisan kapas agar menyaring lebih bersih. Semakin tebal kapas, maka semakin bersih minyak yang disaring. Jika kapas terlalu tebal, maka minyak akan sulit menetes. Jika menggunakan corong maka penyaringan akan lebih lama, karena corong menguncup. Sehingga kapas dan kotoran menumpuk di lubang yang sempit, maka minyak sulit menetes</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8yhoJw9-FRMWsEYvu9YIJqHAW3h5ymewdyxMeIeS8OyvpOkpnsTAPZGPNP98yBEszjVNvk2NwOy_YxuSDW2HB5_UaEhsiucYQuIvOwsrGmWiYAlHO-VXBxs3CUBuxJEOQN2pfo1o7WAFq2CnnakwUtxNWmgsid7DrJv-_LlxeE2NisTKoRCLfw9oUxg/s1920/vlcsnap-2022-04-04-14h29m58s196.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8yhoJw9-FRMWsEYvu9YIJqHAW3h5ymewdyxMeIeS8OyvpOkpnsTAPZGPNP98yBEszjVNvk2NwOy_YxuSDW2HB5_UaEhsiucYQuIvOwsrGmWiYAlHO-VXBxs3CUBuxJEOQN2pfo1o7WAFq2CnnakwUtxNWmgsid7DrJv-_LlxeE2NisTKoRCLfw9oUxg/s320/vlcsnap-2022-04-04-14h29m58s196.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Kertas tissue bisa juga untuk menyaring minyak. Tapi kertas mudah rusak dan berlubang jika masih ada air yang terkandung di ampas kelapa.</p><p>Karena titik asap VCO rendah, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_point#:~:text=Deep%20frying%3A%20160%E2%80%93180%20%C2%B0,%C2%B0C%20(356%20%C2%B0F)">sekitar 177 °C</a>. Maka VCO kurang cocok untuk menggoreng makanan, terutama makanan yang butuh temperatur tinggi. VCO cocok untuk memasak dengan cara tumis, atau menggoreng dengan sedikit air. Ataupun cara memasak lain dengan temperatur lebih rendah dari titik asap VCO.</p><p>Pembuatan VCO tidak menghasilkan blondo kering karena tidak ada pemanasan. Hanya ada sisa ampas kelapa yang sudah terlepas minyaknya, atau blondo basah. Air yang digunakan untuk santan VCO juga bukan air panas. Karena panas dapat mengurangi kualitas VCO. Tapi air untuk santannya haruslah air yang matang, standar air minum. Agar tidak ada bakteri yang mencemari VCO.</p><p>Walaupun butuh waktu lebih lama, untuk mendiamkan santan di tempat gelap. Pembuatan VCO sebenarnya lebih mudah dan sederhana, daripada proses pembuatan minyak kelapa yang lain. Karena tidak perlu pemanasan dan pengadukan. Sehingga jam kerja yang dibutuhkan jauh lebih sedikit. Pembuatan VCO bisa dilakukan sebagai sambilan saat melakukan pekerjaan lain, atau bahkan saat tidur siang atau tidur malam. </p><p>Minyak kelapa yang dihasilkan dengan penanak nasi dapat dilihat di foto berikut, di dalam gelas sebelah kiri sekitar 125 ml. Minyak kelapa berwarna sedikit kuning keemasan, dengan sisa blondo mengendap di dasar gelas.</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW5oCYHMlC8hur1C1p1ZhuH7bppunpBQr4wO_oItDN5gMf-hwkGi3nu6EE_OhxJBYv4hd0S2r8EV3WsrQiC7qM_4D1WXe10e6wN_WVmbT4XVr962aOTTQKXI9IH-j2-qRlYxowJpdDs1hS5S2JTbV7MupaxQH8Udq3zCrybWuFAX4nCz39SbCiepTn_w/s4608/P4060318_1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="4608" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW5oCYHMlC8hur1C1p1ZhuH7bppunpBQr4wO_oItDN5gMf-hwkGi3nu6EE_OhxJBYv4hd0S2r8EV3WsrQiC7qM_4D1WXe10e6wN_WVmbT4XVr962aOTTQKXI9IH-j2-qRlYxowJpdDs1hS5S2JTbV7MupaxQH8Udq3zCrybWuFAX4nCz39SbCiepTn_w/s320/P4060318_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p>Sedangkan di gelas sebelah kanan adalah VCO yang dihasilkan sekitar 80 ml. Tampak VCO bening seperti air jernih. Minyak dalam satu gelas tersebut dihasilkan dari satu butir kelapa tua.</p><p><br /></p></div>Heru Maruzahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10582128186827554597noreply@blogger.com0